Kode berikut mengubah a ResultSetmenjadi string JSON menggunakan JSONArraydan JSONObject.

import org.json.JSONArray;
import org.json.JSONObject;
import org.json.JSONException;

import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.ResultSetMetaData;

public class ResultSetConverter {
  public static JSONArray convert( ResultSet rs )
    throws SQLException, JSONException
  {
    JSONArray json = new JSONArray();
    ResultSetMetaData rsmd = rs.getMetaData();

    while(rs.next()) {
      int numColumns = rsmd.getColumnCount();
      JSONObject obj = new JSONObject();

      for (int i=1; i<numColumns+1; i++) {
        String column_name = rsmd.getColumnName(i);

        if(rsmd.getColumnType(i)==java.sql.Types.ARRAY){
         obj.put(column_name, rs.getArray(column_name));
        }
        else if(rsmd.getColumnType(i)==java.sql.Types.BIGINT){
         obj.put(column_name, rs.getInt(column_name));
        }
        else if(rsmd.getColumnType(i)==java.sql.Types.BOOLEAN){
         obj.put(column_name, rs.getBoolean(column_name));
        }
        else if(rsmd.getColumnType(i)==java.sql.Types.BLOB){
         obj.put(column_name, rs.getBlob(column_name));
        }
        else if(rsmd.getColumnType(i)==java.sql.Types.DOUBLE){
         obj.put(column_name, rs.getDouble(column_name)); 
        }
        else if(rsmd.getColumnType(i)==java.sql.Types.FLOAT){
         obj.put(column_name, rs.getFloat(column_name));
        }
        else if(rsmd.getColumnType(i)==java.sql.Types.INTEGER){
         obj.put(column_name, rs.getInt(column_name));
        }
        else if(rsmd.getColumnType(i)==java.sql.Types.NVARCHAR){
         obj.put(column_name, rs.getNString(column_name));
        }
        else if(rsmd.getColumnType(i)==java.sql.Types.VARCHAR){
         obj.put(column_name, rs.getString(column_name));
        }
        else if(rsmd.getColumnType(i)==java.sql.Types.TINYINT){
         obj.put(column_name, rs.getInt(column_name));
        }
        else if(rsmd.getColumnType(i)==java.sql.Types.SMALLINT){
         obj.put(column_name, rs.getInt(column_name));
        }
        else if(rsmd.getColumnType(i)==java.sql.Types.DATE){
         obj.put(column_name, rs.getDate(column_name));
        }
        else if(rsmd.getColumnType(i)==java.sql.Types.TIMESTAMP){
        obj.put(column_name, rs.getTimestamp(column_name));   
        }
        else{
         obj.put(column_name, rs.getObject(column_name));
        }
      }

      json.put(obj);
    }

    return json;
  }
}

• Apakah ada cara yang lebih cepat?
• Apakah ada cara yang menggunakan lebih sedikit memori?

Compiler JIT mungkin akan membuat ini cukup cepat karena ini hanya percobaan cabang dan dasar. Anda mungkin bisa membuatnya lebih elegan dengan pencarian HashMap ke panggilan balik tetapi saya ragu itu akan lebih cepat. Mengenai memori, ini cukup ramping.

Entah bagaimana saya meragukan kode ini sebenarnya adalah leher botol penting untuk memori atau kinerja. Apakah Anda punya alasan kuat untuk mencoba mengoptimalkannya?

Saya pikir ada cara untuk menggunakan lebih sedikit memori (jumlah tetap dan tidak linier tergantung pada kardinalitas data) tetapi ini menyiratkan untuk mengubah tanda tangan metode. Sebenarnya kita dapat mencetak data Json secara langsung pada arus keluaran segera setelah kita mengambilnya dari ResultSet: data yang sudah ditulis akan dikumpulkan sampahnya karena kita tidak memerlukan array yang menyimpannya di memori.

Saya menggunakan GSON yang menerima adaptor tipe. Saya menulis adaptor tipe untuk mengubah ResultSet ke JsonArray dan itu terlihat sangat mirip dengan kode Anda. Saya sedang menunggu rilis "Gson 2.1: Targeted Dec 31, 2011" yang akan memiliki "Dukungan untuk adaptor jenis streaming yang ditentukan pengguna". Kemudian saya akan memodifikasi adaptor saya menjadi adaptor streaming.

Memperbarui

Seperti yang dijanjikan aku kembali tapi tidak dengan Gson, tapi dengan Jackson 2. Maaf terlambat (2 tahun).

Pendahuluan: Kunci untuk menggunakan lebih sedikit memori dari hasil itsef ada di kursor "sisi server". Dengan jenis kursor ini (alias resultet ke Java devs) DBMS mengirimkan data secara bertahap ke klien (alias driver) saat klien melanjutkan pembacaan. Saya pikir kursor Oracle adalah sisi server secara default. Untuk MySQL> 5.0.2, cari useCursorFetch di parameter url koneksi . Periksa DBMS favorit Anda.

1: Jadi untuk menggunakan lebih sedikit memori kita harus:

• gunakan kursor sisi server di belakang layar
• gunakan resultset open sebagai read only dan, tentu saja, forward only ;
• hindari untuk memuat semua kursor dalam daftar (atau a JSONArray) tetapi tulis setiap baris langsung pada baris keluaran , di mana untuk baris keluaran yang saya maksud adalah arus keluaran atau penulis atau juga generator json yang membungkus aliran keluaran atau penulis.

2: Seperti yang dikatakan Dokumentasi Jackson:

Streaming API memiliki performa terbaik (overhead terendah, baca / tulis tercepat; 2 metode lain dibuat di atasnya)

3: Saya melihat Anda dalam kode Anda, gunakan getInt, getBoolean. getFloat ... dari ResultSet tanpa wasNull . Saya berharap ini bisa menimbulkan masalah.

4: Saya menggunakan array untuk membuat cache berpikir dan menghindari panggilan getter setiap iterasi. Meskipun bukan penggemar konstruksi switch / case, saya menggunakannya untuk intSQL itu Types.

Jawabannya: Belum sepenuhnya teruji, ini berdasarkan Jackson 2.2 :

<dependency>
    <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
    <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
    <version>2.2.2</version>
</dependency>

The ResultSetSerializerobjek menginstruksikan Jackson tentang bagaimana cerita bersambung (transform objek untuk JSON) sebuah ResultSet. Ia menggunakan Jackson Streaming API di dalamnya. Berikut kode ujiannya:

SimpleModule module = new SimpleModule();
module.addSerializer(new ResultSetSerializer());

ObjectMapper objectMapper = new ObjectMapper();
objectMapper.registerModule(module);

[ . . . do the query . . . ]
ResultSet resultset = statement.executeQuery(query);

// Use the DataBind Api here
ObjectNode objectNode = objectMapper.createObjectNode();

// put the resultset in a containing structure
objectNode.putPOJO("results", resultset);

// generate all
objectMapper.writeValue(stringWriter, objectNode);

Dan, tentu saja, kode kelas ResultSetSerializer:

public class ResultSetSerializer extends JsonSerializer<ResultSet> {

    public static class ResultSetSerializerException extends JsonProcessingException{
        private static final long serialVersionUID = -914957626413580734L;

        public ResultSetSerializerException(Throwable cause){
            super(cause);
        }
    }

    @Override
    public Class<ResultSet> handledType() {
        return ResultSet.class;
    }

    @Override
    public void serialize(ResultSet rs, JsonGenerator jgen, SerializerProvider provider) throws IOException, JsonProcessingException {

        try {
            ResultSetMetaData rsmd = rs.getMetaData();
            int numColumns = rsmd.getColumnCount();
            String[] columnNames = new String[numColumns];
            int[] columnTypes = new int[numColumns];

            for (int i = 0; i < columnNames.length; i++) {
                columnNames[i] = rsmd.getColumnLabel(i + 1);
                columnTypes[i] = rsmd.getColumnType(i + 1);
            }

            jgen.writeStartArray();

            while (rs.next()) {

                boolean b;
                long l;
                double d;

                jgen.writeStartObject();

                for (int i = 0; i < columnNames.length; i++) {

                    jgen.writeFieldName(columnNames[i]);
                    switch (columnTypes[i]) {

                    case Types.INTEGER:
                        l = rs.getInt(i + 1);
                        if (rs.wasNull()) {
                            jgen.writeNull();
                        } else {
                            jgen.writeNumber(l);
                        }
                        break;

                    case Types.BIGINT:
                        l = rs.getLong(i + 1);
                        if (rs.wasNull()) {
                            jgen.writeNull();
                        } else {
                            jgen.writeNumber(l);
                        }
                        break;

                    case Types.DECIMAL:
                    case Types.NUMERIC:
                        jgen.writeNumber(rs.getBigDecimal(i + 1));
                        break;

                    case Types.FLOAT:
                    case Types.REAL:
                    case Types.DOUBLE:
                        d = rs.getDouble(i + 1);
                        if (rs.wasNull()) {
                            jgen.writeNull();
                        } else {
                            jgen.writeNumber(d);
                        }
                        break;

                    case Types.NVARCHAR:
                    case Types.VARCHAR:
                    case Types.LONGNVARCHAR:
                    case Types.LONGVARCHAR:
                        jgen.writeString(rs.getString(i + 1));
                        break;

                    case Types.BOOLEAN:
                    case Types.BIT:
                        b = rs.getBoolean(i + 1);
                        if (rs.wasNull()) {
                            jgen.writeNull();
                        } else {
                            jgen.writeBoolean(b);
                        }
                        break;

                    case Types.BINARY:
                    case Types.VARBINARY:
                    case Types.LONGVARBINARY:
                        jgen.writeBinary(rs.getBytes(i + 1));
                        break;

                    case Types.TINYINT:
                    case Types.SMALLINT:
                        l = rs.getShort(i + 1);
                        if (rs.wasNull()) {
                            jgen.writeNull();
                        } else {
                            jgen.writeNumber(l);
                        }
                        break;

                    case Types.DATE:
                        provider.defaultSerializeDateValue(rs.getDate(i + 1), jgen);
                        break;

                    case Types.TIMESTAMP:
                        provider.defaultSerializeDateValue(rs.getTime(i + 1), jgen);
                        break;

                    case Types.BLOB:
                        Blob blob = rs.getBlob(i);
                        provider.defaultSerializeValue(blob.getBinaryStream(), jgen);
                        blob.free();
                        break;

                    case Types.CLOB:
                        Clob clob = rs.getClob(i);
                        provider.defaultSerializeValue(clob.getCharacterStream(), jgen);
                        clob.free();
                        break;

                    case Types.ARRAY:
                        throw new RuntimeException("ResultSetSerializer not yet implemented for SQL type ARRAY");

                    case Types.STRUCT:
                        throw new RuntimeException("ResultSetSerializer not yet implemented for SQL type STRUCT");

                    case Types.DISTINCT:
                        throw new RuntimeException("ResultSetSerializer not yet implemented for SQL type DISTINCT");

                    case Types.REF:
                        throw new RuntimeException("ResultSetSerializer not yet implemented for SQL type REF");

                    case Types.JAVA_OBJECT:
                    default:
                        provider.defaultSerializeValue(rs.getObject(i + 1), jgen);
                        break;
                    }
                }

                jgen.writeEndObject();
            }

            jgen.writeEndArray();

        } catch (SQLException e) {
            throw new ResultSetSerializerException(e);
        }
    }
}

Dua hal yang akan membuatnya lebih cepat adalah:

Pindahkan panggilan Anda ke rsmd.getColumnCount()luar loop sementara. Jumlah kolom tidak boleh bervariasi di seluruh baris.

Untuk setiap jenis kolom, Anda akhirnya memanggil sesuatu seperti ini:

obj.put(column_name, rs.getInt(column_name));

Akan sedikit lebih cepat menggunakan indeks kolom untuk mengambil nilai kolom:

obj.put(column_name, rs.getInt(i));

Solusi yang lebih sederhana (berdasarkan kode yang dimaksud):

JSONArray json = new JSONArray();
ResultSetMetaData rsmd = rs.getMetaData();
while(rs.next()) {
  int numColumns = rsmd.getColumnCount();
  JSONObject obj = new JSONObject();
  for (int i=1; i<=numColumns; i++) {
    String column_name = rsmd.getColumnName(i);
    obj.put(column_name, rs.getObject(column_name));
  }
  json.put(obj);
}
return json;

Anda bisa menggunakan jOOQ untuk pekerjaan itu. Anda tidak harus menggunakan semua fitur jOOQ untuk memanfaatkan beberapa ekstensi JDBC yang berguna. Dalam kasus ini, cukup tulis:

String json = DSL.using(connection).fetch(resultSet).formatJSON();

Metode API relevan yang digunakan adalah:

• DSLContext.fetch(ResultSet) untuk mengubah JDBC ResultSet menjadi Hasil jOOQ.
• Result.formatJSON() untuk memformat Hasil jOOQ menjadi String JSON.

Format yang dihasilkan akan terlihat seperti ini:

{"fields":[{"name":"field-1","type":"type-1"},
           {"name":"field-2","type":"type-2"},
           ...,
           {"name":"field-n","type":"type-n"}],
 "records":[[value-1-1,value-1-2,...,value-1-n],
            [value-2-1,value-2-2,...,value-2-n]]}

Anda juga dapat membuat pemformatan Anda sendiri dengan lebih mudah, melalui Result.map(RecordMapper)

Ini pada dasarnya melakukan hal yang sama seperti kode Anda, menghindari pembuatan objek JSON, "streaming" langsung ke file StringBuilder. Saya akan mengatakan bahwa overhead kinerja harus dapat diabaikan dalam kedua kasus.

(Penafian: Saya bekerja untuk perusahaan di belakang jOOQ)

Selain saran yang dibuat oleh @Jim Cook. Satu pemikiran lain adalah menggunakan sakelar alih-alih if-elses:

while(rs.next()) {
  int numColumns = rsmd.getColumnCount();
  JSONObject obj = new JSONObject();

  for( int i=1; i<numColumns+1; i++) {
    String column_name = rsmd.getColumnName(i);

    switch( rsmd.getColumnType( i ) ) {
      case java.sql.Types.ARRAY:
        obj.put(column_name, rs.getArray(column_name));     break;
      case java.sql.Types.BIGINT:
        obj.put(column_name, rs.getInt(column_name));       break;
      case java.sql.Types.BOOLEAN:
        obj.put(column_name, rs.getBoolean(column_name));   break;
      case java.sql.Types.BLOB:
        obj.put(column_name, rs.getBlob(column_name));      break;
      case java.sql.Types.DOUBLE:
        obj.put(column_name, rs.getDouble(column_name));    break;
      case java.sql.Types.FLOAT:
        obj.put(column_name, rs.getFloat(column_name));     break;
      case java.sql.Types.INTEGER:
        obj.put(column_name, rs.getInt(column_name));       break;
      case java.sql.Types.NVARCHAR:
        obj.put(column_name, rs.getNString(column_name));   break;
      case java.sql.Types.VARCHAR:
        obj.put(column_name, rs.getString(column_name));    break;
      case java.sql.Types.TINYINT:
        obj.put(column_name, rs.getInt(column_name));       break;
      case java.sql.Types.SMALLINT:
        obj.put(column_name, rs.getInt(column_name));       break;
      case java.sql.Types.DATE:
        obj.put(column_name, rs.getDate(column_name));      break;
      case java.sql.Types.TIMESTAMP:
        obj.put(column_name, rs.getTimestamp(column_name)); break;
      default:
        obj.put(column_name, rs.getObject(column_name));    break;
    }
  }

  json.put(obj);
}

Jawaban ini mungkin bukan yang paling efisien, tetapi pasti dinamis. Memasangkan JDBC asli dengan pustaka Google Gson, saya dapat dengan mudah mengonversi dari hasil SQL ke aliran JSON.

Saya telah menyertakan konverter, contoh file properti DB, pembuatan tabel SQL, dan file build Gradle (dengan dependensi yang digunakan).

QueryApp.java

import java.io.PrintWriter;

import com.oracle.jdbc.ResultSetConverter;

public class QueryApp {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        PrintWriter writer = new PrintWriter(System.out);
        String dbProps = "/database.properties";
        String indent = "    ";

        writer.println("Basic SELECT:");
        ResultSetConverter.queryToJson(writer, dbProps, "SELECT * FROM Beatles", indent, false);

        writer.println("\n\nIntermediate SELECT:");
        ResultSetConverter.queryToJson(writer, dbProps, "SELECT first_name, last_name, getAge(date_of_birth) as age FROM Beatles", indent, true);
    }
}

ResultSetConverter.java

package com.oracle.jdbc;

import java.io.*;
import java.lang.reflect.Type;
import java.sql.*;
import java.util.*;

import com.google.common.reflect.TypeToken;
import com.google.gson.GsonBuilder;
import com.google.gson.stream.JsonWriter;

public class ResultSetConverter {
    public static final Type RESULT_TYPE = new TypeToken<List<Map<String, Object>>>() {
        private static final long serialVersionUID = -3467016635635320150L;
    }.getType();

    public static void queryToJson(Writer writer, String connectionProperties, String query, String indent, boolean closeWriter) {
        Connection conn = null;
        Statement stmt = null;
        GsonBuilder gson = new GsonBuilder();
        JsonWriter jsonWriter = new JsonWriter(writer);

        if (indent != null) jsonWriter.setIndent(indent);

        try {
            Properties props = readConnectionInfo(connectionProperties);
            Class.forName(props.getProperty("driver"));

            conn = openConnection(props);
            stmt = conn.createStatement();

            gson.create().toJson(QueryHelper.select(stmt, query), RESULT_TYPE, jsonWriter);

            if (closeWriter) jsonWriter.close();

            stmt.close();
            conn.close();
        } catch (SQLException se) {
            se.printStackTrace();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            try {
                if (stmt != null) stmt.close();
            } catch (SQLException se2) {
            }
            try {
                if (conn != null) conn.close();
            } catch (SQLException se) {
                se.printStackTrace();
            }
            try {
                if (closeWriter && jsonWriter != null) jsonWriter.close();
            } catch (IOException ioe) {
                ioe.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }

    private static Properties readConnectionInfo(String resource) throws IOException {
        Properties properties = new Properties();
        InputStream in = ResultSetConverter.class.getResourceAsStream(resource);
        properties.load(in);
        in.close();

        return properties;
    }

    private static Connection openConnection(Properties connectionProperties) throws IOException, SQLException {
        String database = connectionProperties.getProperty("database");
        String username = connectionProperties.getProperty("username");
        String password = connectionProperties.getProperty("password");

        return DriverManager.getConnection(database, username, password);
    }
}

QueryHelper.java

package com.oracle.jdbc;

import java.sql.*;
import java.text.*;
import java.util.*;

import com.google.common.base.CaseFormat;

public class QueryHelper {
    static DateFormat DATE_FORMAT = new SimpleDateFormat("YYYY-MM-dd");

    public static List<Map<String, Object>> select(Statement stmt, String query) throws SQLException {
        ResultSet resultSet = stmt.executeQuery(query);
        List<Map<String, Object>> records = mapRecords(resultSet);

        resultSet.close();

        return records;
    }

    public static List<Map<String, Object>> mapRecords(ResultSet resultSet) throws SQLException {
        List<Map<String, Object>> records = new ArrayList<Map<String, Object>>();
        ResultSetMetaData metaData = resultSet.getMetaData();

        while (resultSet.next()) {
            records.add(mapRecord(resultSet, metaData));
        }

        return records;
    }

    public static Map<String, Object> mapRecord(ResultSet resultSet, ResultSetMetaData metaData) throws SQLException {
        Map<String, Object> record = new HashMap<String, Object>();

        for (int c = 1; c <= metaData.getColumnCount(); c++) {
            String columnType = metaData.getColumnTypeName(c);
            String columnName = formatPropertyName(metaData.getColumnName(c));
            Object value = resultSet.getObject(c);

            if (columnType.equals("DATE")) {
                value = DATE_FORMAT.format(value);
            }

            record.put(columnName, value);
        }

        return record;
    }

    private static String formatPropertyName(String property) {
        return CaseFormat.LOWER_UNDERSCORE.to(CaseFormat.LOWER_CAMEL, property);
    }
}

database.properties

driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
database=jdbc:mysql://localhost/JDBC_Tutorial
username=root
password=

JDBC_Tutorial.sql

-- phpMyAdmin SQL Dump
-- version 4.5.1
-- http://www.phpmyadmin.net
--
-- Host: 127.0.0.1
-- Generation Time: Jan 12, 2016 at 07:40 PM
-- Server version: 10.1.8-MariaDB
-- PHP Version: 5.6.14

SET SQL_MODE = "NO_AUTO_VALUE_ON_ZERO";
SET time_zone = "+00:00";


/*!40101 SET @OLD_CHARACTER_SET_CLIENT=@@CHARACTER_SET_CLIENT */;
/*!40101 SET @OLD_CHARACTER_SET_RESULTS=@@CHARACTER_SET_RESULTS */;
/*!40101 SET @OLD_COLLATION_CONNECTION=@@COLLATION_CONNECTION */;
/*!40101 SET NAMES utf8mb4 */;

--
-- Database: `jdbc_tutorial`
--
CREATE DATABASE IF NOT EXISTS `jdbc_tutorial` DEFAULT CHARACTER SET latin1 COLLATE latin1_swedish_ci;
USE `jdbc_tutorial`;

DELIMITER $$
--
-- Functions
--
DROP FUNCTION IF EXISTS `getAge`$$
CREATE DEFINER=`root`@`localhost` FUNCTION `getAge` (`in_dob` DATE) RETURNS INT(11) NO SQL
BEGIN
DECLARE l_age INT;
   IF DATE_FORMAT(NOW(),'00-%m-%d') >= DATE_FORMAT(in_dob,'00-%m-%d') THEN
      -- This person has had a birthday this year
      SET l_age=DATE_FORMAT(NOW(),'%Y')-DATE_FORMAT(in_dob,'%Y');
   ELSE
      -- Yet to have a birthday this year
      SET l_age=DATE_FORMAT(NOW(),'%Y')-DATE_FORMAT(in_dob,'%Y')-1;
   END IF;
      RETURN(l_age);
END$$

DELIMITER ;

-- --------------------------------------------------------

--
-- Table structure for table `beatles`
--

DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `beatles`;
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `beatles` (
  `id` int(11) NOT NULL,
  `first_name` varchar(255) DEFAULT NULL,
  `last_name` varchar(255) DEFAULT NULL,
  `date_of_birth` date DEFAULT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=latin1;

--
-- Truncate table before insert `beatles`
--

TRUNCATE TABLE `beatles`;
--
-- Dumping data for table `beatles`
--

INSERT INTO `beatles` (`id`, `first_name`, `last_name`, `date_of_birth`) VALUES(100, 'John', 'Lennon', '1940-10-09');
INSERT INTO `beatles` (`id`, `first_name`, `last_name`, `date_of_birth`) VALUES(101, 'Paul', 'McCartney', '1942-06-18');
INSERT INTO `beatles` (`id`, `first_name`, `last_name`, `date_of_birth`) VALUES(102, 'George', 'Harrison', '1943-02-25');
INSERT INTO `beatles` (`id`, `first_name`, `last_name`, `date_of_birth`) VALUES(103, 'Ringo', 'Starr', '1940-07-07');

/*!40101 SET CHARACTER_SET_CLIENT=@OLD_CHARACTER_SET_CLIENT */;
/*!40101 SET CHARACTER_SET_RESULTS=@OLD_CHARACTER_SET_RESULTS */;
/*!40101 SET COLLATION_CONNECTION=@OLD_COLLATION_CONNECTION */;

build.gradle

apply plugin: 'java'
apply plugin: 'eclipse'
apply plugin: 'application'

mainClassName = 'com.oracle.jdbc.QueryApp'

repositories {
    maven  {
        url "http://repo1.maven.org/maven2"
    }
}

jar {
    baseName = 'jdbc-tutorial'
    version =  '1.0.0'
}

sourceCompatibility = 1.7
targetCompatibility = 1.7

dependencies {
    compile 'mysql:mysql-connector-java:5.1.16'
    compile 'com.google.guava:guava:18.0'
    compile 'com.google.code.gson:gson:1.7.2'
}

task wrapper(type: Wrapper) {
    gradleVersion = '2.9'
}

Hasil

PILIH Dasar

[
    {
        "firstName": "John",
        "lastName": "Lennon",
        "dateOfBirth": "1940-10-09",
        "id": 100
    },
    {
        "firstName": "Paul",
        "lastName": "McCartney",
        "dateOfBirth": "1942-06-18",
        "id": 101
    },
    {
        "firstName": "George",
        "lastName": "Harrison",
        "dateOfBirth": "1943-02-25",
        "id": 102
    },
    {
        "firstName": "Ringo",
        "lastName": "Starr",
        "dateOfBirth": "1940-07-07",
        "id": 103
    }
]

PILIH Menengah

[
    {
        "firstName": "John",
        "lastName": "Lennon",
        "age": 75
    },
    {
        "firstName": "Paul",
        "lastName": "McCartney",
        "age": 73
    },
    {
        "firstName": "George",
        "lastName": "Harrison",
        "age": 72
    },
    {
        "firstName": "Ringo",
        "lastName": "Starr",
        "age": 75
    }
]

Nama kolom praproduksi pertama, penggunaan kedua, rs.getString(i)bukan rs.getString(column_name).

Berikut ini adalah implementasi dari ini:

    /*
     * Convert ResultSet to a common JSON Object array
     * Result is like: [{"ID":"1","NAME":"Tom","AGE":"24"}, {"ID":"2","NAME":"Bob","AGE":"26"}, ...]
     */
    public static List<JSONObject> getFormattedResult(ResultSet rs) {
        List<JSONObject> resList = new ArrayList<JSONObject>();
        try {
            // get column names
            ResultSetMetaData rsMeta = rs.getMetaData();
            int columnCnt = rsMeta.getColumnCount();
            List<String> columnNames = new ArrayList<String>();
            for(int i=1;i<=columnCnt;i++) {
                columnNames.add(rsMeta.getColumnName(i).toUpperCase());
            }

            while(rs.next()) { // convert each object to an human readable JSON object
                JSONObject obj = new JSONObject();
                for(int i=1;i<=columnCnt;i++) {
                    String key = columnNames.get(i - 1);
                    String value = rs.getString(i);
                    obj.put(key, value);
                }
                resList.add(obj);
            }
        } catch(Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            try {
                rs.close();
            } catch (SQLException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        return resList;
    }

Jika ada yang berencana untuk menggunakan penerapan ini, Anda mungkin ingin memeriksanya dan ini

Ini adalah versi saya dari kode konversi itu:

public class ResultSetConverter {
public static JSONArray convert(ResultSet rs) throws SQLException,
        JSONException {
    JSONArray json = new JSONArray();
    ResultSetMetaData rsmd = rs.getMetaData();
    int numColumns = rsmd.getColumnCount();
    while (rs.next()) {

        JSONObject obj = new JSONObject();

        for (int i = 1; i < numColumns + 1; i++) {
            String column_name = rsmd.getColumnName(i);

            if (rsmd.getColumnType(i) == java.sql.Types.ARRAY) {
                obj.put(column_name, rs.getArray(column_name));
            } else if (rsmd.getColumnType(i) == java.sql.Types.BIGINT) {
                obj.put(column_name, rs.getLong(column_name));
            } else if (rsmd.getColumnType(i) == java.sql.Types.REAL) {
                obj.put(column_name, rs.getFloat(column_name));
            } else if (rsmd.getColumnType(i) == java.sql.Types.BOOLEAN) {
                obj.put(column_name, rs.getBoolean(column_name));
            } else if (rsmd.getColumnType(i) == java.sql.Types.BLOB) {
                obj.put(column_name, rs.getBlob(column_name));
            } else if (rsmd.getColumnType(i) == java.sql.Types.DOUBLE) {
                obj.put(column_name, rs.getDouble(column_name));
            } else if (rsmd.getColumnType(i) == java.sql.Types.FLOAT) {
                obj.put(column_name, rs.getDouble(column_name));
            } else if (rsmd.getColumnType(i) == java.sql.Types.INTEGER) {
                obj.put(column_name, rs.getInt(column_name));
            } else if (rsmd.getColumnType(i) == java.sql.Types.NVARCHAR) {
                obj.put(column_name, rs.getNString(column_name));
            } else if (rsmd.getColumnType(i) == java.sql.Types.VARCHAR) {
                obj.put(column_name, rs.getString(column_name));
            } else if (rsmd.getColumnType(i) == java.sql.Types.CHAR) {
                obj.put(column_name, rs.getString(column_name));
            } else if (rsmd.getColumnType(i) == java.sql.Types.NCHAR) {
                obj.put(column_name, rs.getNString(column_name));
            } else if (rsmd.getColumnType(i) == java.sql.Types.LONGNVARCHAR) {
                obj.put(column_name, rs.getNString(column_name));
            } else if (rsmd.getColumnType(i) == java.sql.Types.LONGVARCHAR) {
                obj.put(column_name, rs.getString(column_name));
            } else if (rsmd.getColumnType(i) == java.sql.Types.TINYINT) {
                obj.put(column_name, rs.getByte(column_name));
            } else if (rsmd.getColumnType(i) == java.sql.Types.SMALLINT) {
                obj.put(column_name, rs.getShort(column_name));
            } else if (rsmd.getColumnType(i) == java.sql.Types.DATE) {
                obj.put(column_name, rs.getDate(column_name));
            } else if (rsmd.getColumnType(i) == java.sql.Types.TIME) {
                obj.put(column_name, rs.getTime(column_name));
            } else if (rsmd.getColumnType(i) == java.sql.Types.TIMESTAMP) {
                obj.put(column_name, rs.getTimestamp(column_name));
            } else if (rsmd.getColumnType(i) == java.sql.Types.BINARY) {
                obj.put(column_name, rs.getBytes(column_name));
            } else if (rsmd.getColumnType(i) == java.sql.Types.VARBINARY) {
                obj.put(column_name, rs.getBytes(column_name));
            } else if (rsmd.getColumnType(i) == java.sql.Types.LONGVARBINARY) {
                obj.put(column_name, rs.getBinaryStream(column_name));
            } else if (rsmd.getColumnType(i) == java.sql.Types.BIT) {
                obj.put(column_name, rs.getBoolean(column_name));
            } else if (rsmd.getColumnType(i) == java.sql.Types.CLOB) {
                obj.put(column_name, rs.getClob(column_name));
            } else if (rsmd.getColumnType(i) == java.sql.Types.NUMERIC) {
                obj.put(column_name, rs.getBigDecimal(column_name));
            } else if (rsmd.getColumnType(i) == java.sql.Types.DECIMAL) {
                obj.put(column_name, rs.getBigDecimal(column_name));
            } else if (rsmd.getColumnType(i) == java.sql.Types.DATALINK) {
                obj.put(column_name, rs.getURL(column_name));
            } else if (rsmd.getColumnType(i) == java.sql.Types.REF) {
                obj.put(column_name, rs.getRef(column_name));
            } else if (rsmd.getColumnType(i) == java.sql.Types.STRUCT) {
                obj.put(column_name, rs.getObject(column_name)); // must be a custom mapping consists of a class that implements the interface SQLData and an entry in a java.util.Map object.
            } else if (rsmd.getColumnType(i) == java.sql.Types.DISTINCT) {
                obj.put(column_name, rs.getObject(column_name)); // must be a custom mapping consists of a class that implements the interface SQLData and an entry in a java.util.Map object.
            } else if (rsmd.getColumnType(i) == java.sql.Types.JAVA_OBJECT) {
                obj.put(column_name, rs.getObject(column_name));
            } else {
                obj.put(column_name, rs.getString(i));
            }
        }

        json.put(obj);
    }

    return json;
}
}

Sama seperti head up, loop if / then lebih efisien daripada sakelar untuk enum. Jika Anda memiliki sakelar terhadap integer enum mentah, maka itu lebih efisien, tetapi terhadap variabel, if / then lebih efisien, setidaknya untuk Java 5, 6, dan 7.

Yaitu, untuk beberapa alasan (setelah beberapa tes kinerja)

if (ordinalValue == 1) {
   ...
} else (ordinalValue == 2 {
   ... 
}

lebih cepat dari

switch( myEnum.ordinal() ) {
    case 1:
       ...
       break;
    case 2:
       ...
       break;
}

Saya melihat bahwa beberapa orang meragukan saya, jadi saya akan memposting kode di sini yang dapat Anda jalankan sendiri untuk melihat perbedaannya, beserta output yang saya miliki dari Java 7. Hasil kode berikut dengan 10 nilai enum adalah sebagai berikut. Perhatikan kuncinya di sini adalah jika / lalu menggunakan nilai integer yang dibandingkan dengan konstanta ordinal enum, vs. sakelar dengan nilai ordinal enum terhadap nilai ordinal int mentah, vs. sakelar dengan enum terhadap setiap nama enum. Jika / maka dengan nilai integer mengalahkan kedua sakelar lainnya, meskipun sakelar terakhir sedikit lebih cepat daripada sakelar pertama, itu tidak lebih cepat daripada sakelar if / else.

If / else butuh 23 ms
Switch butuh 45 ms
Switch 2 butuh 30 ms
Total kecocokan: 3000000

package testing;

import java.util.Random;

enum TestEnum {
    FIRST,
    SECOND,
    THIRD,
    FOURTH,
    FIFTH,
    SIXTH,
    SEVENTH,
    EIGHTH,
    NINTH,
    TENTH
}

public class SwitchTest {
    private static int LOOP = 1000000;
    private static Random r = new Random();
    private static int SIZE = TestEnum.values().length;

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        long time = System.currentTimeMillis();
        int matches = 0;
        for (int i = 0; i < LOOP; i++) {
            int j = r.nextInt(SIZE);
            if (j == TestEnum.FIRST.ordinal()) {
                matches++;
            } else if (j == TestEnum.SECOND.ordinal()) {
                matches++;
            } else if (j == TestEnum.THIRD.ordinal()) {
                matches++;
            } else if (j == TestEnum.FOURTH.ordinal()) {
                matches++;
            } else if (j == TestEnum.FIFTH.ordinal()) {
                matches++;
            } else if (j == TestEnum.SIXTH.ordinal()) {
                matches++;
            } else if (j == TestEnum.SEVENTH.ordinal()) {
                matches++;
            } else if (j == TestEnum.EIGHTH.ordinal()) {
                matches++;
            } else if (j == TestEnum.NINTH.ordinal()) {
                matches++;
            } else {
                matches++;
            }
        }
        System.out.println("If / else took "+(System.currentTimeMillis() - time)+" ms");
        time = System.currentTimeMillis();
        for (int i = 0; i < LOOP; i++) {
            TestEnum te = TestEnum.values()[r.nextInt(SIZE)];
            switch (te.ordinal()) {
                case 0:
                    matches++;
                    break;
                case 1:
                    matches++;
                    break;
                case 2:
                    matches++;
                    break;
                case 3:
                    matches++;
                    break;
                case 4:
                    matches++;
                    break;
                case 5:
                    matches++;
                    break;
                case 6:
                    matches++;
                    break;
                case 7:
                    matches++;
                    break;
                case 8:
                    matches++;
                    break;
                case 9:
                    matches++;
                    break;
                default:
                    matches++;
                    break;
            }
        }
        System.out.println("Switch took "+(System.currentTimeMillis() - time)+" ms");
        time = System.currentTimeMillis();
        for (int i = 0; i < LOOP; i++) {
            TestEnum te = TestEnum.values()[r.nextInt(SIZE)];
            switch (te) {
                case FIRST:
                    matches++;
                    break;
                case SECOND:
                    matches++;
                    break;
                case THIRD:
                    matches++;
                    break;
                case FOURTH:
                    matches++;
                    break;
                case FIFTH:
                    matches++;
                    break;
                case SIXTH:
                    matches++;
                    break;
                case SEVENTH:
                    matches++;
                    break;
                case EIGHTH:
                    matches++;
                    break;
                case NINTH:
                    matches++;
                    break;
                default:
                    matches++;
                    break;
            }
        }
        System.out.println("Switch 2 took "+(System.currentTimeMillis() - time)+" ms");     
        System.out.println("Total matches: "+matches);
    }
}

Untuk semua yang telah memilih solusi mesh if-else, silakan gunakan:

String columnName = metadata.getColumnName(
String displayName = metadata.getColumnLabel(i);
switch (metadata.getColumnType(i)) {
case Types.ARRAY:
    obj.put(displayName, resultSet.getArray(columnName));
    break;
...

Karena dalam kasus alias dalam kueri Anda, nama kolom dan label kolom adalah dua hal yang berbeda. Misalnya jika Anda menjalankan:

select col1, col2 as my_alias from table

Kamu akan mendapatkan

[
    { "col1": 1, "col2": 2 }, 
    { "col1": 1, "col2": 2 }
]

Daripada:

[
    { "col1": 1, "my_alias": 2 }, 
    { "col1": 1, "my_alias": 2 }
]

package com.idal.cib;

import java.io.FileWriter;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.ResultSetMetaData;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.util.ArrayList;

import org.json.simple.JSONArray;
import org.json.simple.JSONObject;

public class DBJsonConverter {

    static ArrayList<String> data = new ArrayList<String>();
    static Connection conn = null;
    static PreparedStatement ps = null;
    static ResultSet rs = null;
    static String path = "";
    static String driver="";
    static String url="";
    static String username="";
    static String password="";
    static String query="";

    @SuppressWarnings({ "unchecked" })
    public static void dataLoad(String path) {
        JSONObject obj1 = new JSONObject();
        JSONArray jsonArray = new JSONArray();
        conn = DatabaseConnector.getDbConnection(driver, url, username,
                password);
        try {
            ps = conn.prepareStatement(query);
            rs = ps.executeQuery();
            ArrayList<String> columnNames = new ArrayList<String>();
            if (rs != null) {
                ResultSetMetaData columns = rs.getMetaData();
                int i = 0;
                while (i < columns.getColumnCount()) {
                    i++;
                    columnNames.add(columns.getColumnName(i));
                }
                while (rs.next()) {
                    JSONObject obj = new JSONObject();
                    for (i = 0; i < columnNames.size(); i++) {
                        data.add(rs.getString(columnNames.get(i)));
                        {
                            for (int j = 0; j < data.size(); j++) {
                                if (data.get(j) != null) {
                                    obj.put(columnNames.get(i), data.get(j));
                                }else {
                                    obj.put(columnNames.get(i), "");
                                }
                            }
                        }
                    }

                    jsonArray.add(obj);
                    obj1.put("header", jsonArray);
                    FileWriter file = new FileWriter(path);
                    file.write(obj1.toJSONString());
                    file.flush();
                    file.close();
                }
                ps.close();
            } else {
                JSONObject obj2 = new JSONObject();
                obj2.put(null, null);
                jsonArray.add(obj2);
                obj1.put("header", jsonArray);
            }
        } catch (SQLException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            if (conn != null) {
                try {
                    conn.close();
                    rs.close();
                    ps.close();
                } catch (SQLException e) {
                    // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }
    }

    @SuppressWarnings("static-access")
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        driver = "oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver";
        url = "jdbc:oracle:thin:@localhost:1521:database";
        username = "user";
        password = "password";
        path = "path of file";
        query = "select * from temp_employee";

        DatabaseConnector dc = new DatabaseConnector();
        dc.getDbConnection(driver,url,username,password);
        DBJsonConverter formatter = new DBJsonConverter();
        formatter.dataLoad(path);

    }

}




package com.idal.cib;

import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.SQLException;

public class DatabaseConnector {

    static Connection conn1 = null;

    public static Connection getDbConnection(String driver, String url,
            String username, String password) {
        // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
        try {

            Class.forName(driver);

            conn1 = DriverManager.getConnection(url, username, password);
        } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (SQLException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return conn1;
    }

}