Saya ingin mengonversi XML ke array PHP di bawah ini. Ada saran tentang bagaimana saya bisa melakukan ini?
<aaaa Version="1.0">
<bbb>
<cccc>
<dddd Id="id:pass" />
<eeee name="hearaman" age="24" />
</cccc>
</bbb>
</aaaa>
Saya ingin mengonversi XML ke array PHP di bawah ini. Ada saran tentang bagaimana saya bisa melakukan ini?
<aaaa Version="1.0">
<bbb>
<cccc>
<dddd Id="id:pass" />
<eeee name="hearaman" age="24" />
</cccc>
</bbb>
</aaaa>
Jawaban:
Pilihan lain adalah ekstensi SimpleXML (saya percaya itu datang standar dengan sebagian besar pemasangan php.)
http://php.net/manual/en/book.simplexml.php
Sintaksnya terlihat seperti ini untuk contoh Anda
$xml = new SimpleXMLElement($xmlString);
echo $xml->bbb->cccc->dddd['Id'];
echo $xml->bbb->cccc->eeee['name'];
// or...........
foreach ($xml->bbb->cccc as $element) {
foreach($element as $key => $val) {
echo "{$key}: {$val}";
}
}
[CDATA[TEXT]]elemen di dalamnya dan mereka tidak menguraikan ini. Ini mem-parsingnya sebagai SimpleXMLElement Object. Ada solusi untuk itu?
mudah!
$xml = simplexml_load_string($xmlstring, "SimpleXMLElement", LIBXML_NOCDATA);
$json = json_encode($xml);
$array = json_decode($json,TRUE);
TRUE(biasanya default FALSE) untuk mengubah input JSON ke array asosiatif.
Mengubah string XML ( $buffer) menjadi array yang disederhanakan mengabaikan atribut dan mengelompokkan elemen anak dengan nama yang sama:
function XML2Array(SimpleXMLElement $parent)
{
$array = array();
foreach ($parent as $name => $element) {
($node = & $array[$name])
&& (1 === count($node) ? $node = array($node) : 1)
&& $node = & $node[];
$node = $element->count() ? XML2Array($element) : trim($element);
}
return $array;
}
$xml = simplexml_load_string($buffer);
$array = XML2Array($xml);
$array = array($xml->getName() => $array);
Hasil:
Array
(
[aaaa] => Array
(
[bbb] => Array
(
[cccc] => Array
(
[dddd] =>
[eeee] =>
)
)
)
)
Jika Anda juga ingin memiliki atribut, mereka tersedia melalui pengkodean / decoding JSON dari SimpleXMLElement. Ini sering merupakan solusi quick'n'dirty yang paling mudah:
$xml = simplexml_load_string($buffer);
$array = json_decode(json_encode((array) $xml), true);
$array = array($xml->getName() => $array);
Hasil:
Array
(
[aaaa] => Array
(
[@attributes] => Array
(
[Version] => 1.0
)
[bbb] => Array
(
[cccc] => Array
(
[dddd] => Array
(
[@attributes] => Array
(
[Id] => id:pass
)
)
[eeee] => Array
(
[@attributes] => Array
(
[name] => hearaman
[age] => 24
)
)
)
)
)
)
Perhatikan bahwa semua metode ini hanya berfungsi di namespace dokumen XML.
&& (is_countable($node) && 1 === count($node) ? $node = array($node) : 1), namun saya punya kesalahan di baris berikutnya: [] operator not supported for strings.
$array = json_decode(json_encode((array)simplexml_load_string($xml)),true);
json_encodedan json_decode.
$arrayvariabel Anda , itu mungkin karena CDATA. Untuk mengatasi hal itu, beban XML Anda dengan: new SimpleXMLElement($xml, LIBXML_NOCDATA).
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><note a="b"><body c="d">Hello!</body></note>. Jalankan kode dan Anda akan melihat bahwa atribut <body> c hilang! Silakan periksa kode lengkap di sini jika Anda tidak ingin kejutan buruk github.com/gaarf/XML-string-to-PHP-array/blob/master/… atau lihat jawaban saya di bawah stackoverflow.com/a/30234924/828366
Terkejut tidak ada yang menyebutkan xml_parse_into_struct:
$simple = "<para><note>simple note</note></para>";
$p = xml_parser_create();
xml_parse_into_struct($p, $simple, $vals, $index);
xml_parser_free($p);
echo "Index array\n";
print_r($index);
echo "\nVals array\n";
print_r($vals);
Lihat https://github.com/gaarf/XML-string-to-PHP-array/blob/master/xmlstr_to_array.php
<?php
/**
* convert xml string to php array - useful to get a serializable value
*
* @param string $xmlstr
* @return array
*
* @author Adrien aka Gaarf & contributors
* @see http://gaarf.info/2009/08/13/xml-string-to-php-array/
*/
function xmlstr_to_array($xmlstr) {
$doc = new DOMDocument();
$doc->loadXML($xmlstr);
$root = $doc->documentElement;
$output = domnode_to_array($root);
$output['@root'] = $root->tagName;
return $output;
}
function domnode_to_array($node) {
$output = array();
switch ($node->nodeType) {
case XML_CDATA_SECTION_NODE:
case XML_TEXT_NODE:
$output = trim($node->textContent);
break;
case XML_ELEMENT_NODE:
for ($i=0, $m=$node->childNodes->length; $i<$m; $i++) {
$child = $node->childNodes->item($i);
$v = domnode_to_array($child);
if(isset($child->tagName)) {
$t = $child->tagName;
if(!isset($output[$t])) {
$output[$t] = array();
}
$output[$t][] = $v;
}
elseif($v || $v === '0') {
$output = (string) $v;
}
}
if($node->attributes->length && !is_array($output)) { //Has attributes but isn't an array
$output = array('@content'=>$output); //Change output into an array.
}
if(is_array($output)) {
if($node->attributes->length) {
$a = array();
foreach($node->attributes as $attrName => $attrNode) {
$a[$attrName] = (string) $attrNode->value;
}
$output['@attributes'] = $a;
}
foreach ($output as $t => $v) {
if(is_array($v) && count($v)==1 && $t!='@attributes') {
$output[$t] = $v[0];
}
}
}
break;
}
return $output;
}
Metode yang digunakan dalam atribut drop jawaban yang diterima ketika menemukan elemen turunan hanya dengan simpul teks. Sebagai contoh:
$xml = '<container><element attribute="123">abcd</element></container>';
print_r(json_decode(json_encode(simplexml_load_string($xml, "SimpleXMLElement", LIBXML_NOCDATA)),1));
Array
(
[element] => abcd
)
Solusi saya (dan saya berharap dapat memberikan pujian di sini karena saya yakin saya mengadaptasi ini dari sesuatu):
function XMLtoArray($xml) {
$previous_value = libxml_use_internal_errors(true);
$dom = new DOMDocument('1.0', 'UTF-8');
$dom->preserveWhiteSpace = false;
$dom->loadXml($xml);
libxml_use_internal_errors($previous_value);
if (libxml_get_errors()) {
return [];
}
return DOMtoArray($dom);
}
function DOMtoArray($root) {
$result = array();
if ($root->hasAttributes()) {
$attrs = $root->attributes;
foreach ($attrs as $attr) {
$result['@attributes'][$attr->name] = $attr->value;
}
}
if ($root->hasChildNodes()) {
$children = $root->childNodes;
if ($children->length == 1) {
$child = $children->item(0);
if (in_array($child->nodeType,[XML_TEXT_NODE,XML_CDATA_SECTION_NODE])) {
$result['_value'] = $child->nodeValue;
return count($result) == 1
? $result['_value']
: $result;
}
}
$groups = array();
foreach ($children as $child) {
if (!isset($result[$child->nodeName])) {
$result[$child->nodeName] = DOMtoArray($child);
} else {
if (!isset($groups[$child->nodeName])) {
$result[$child->nodeName] = array($result[$child->nodeName]);
$groups[$child->nodeName] = 1;
}
$result[$child->nodeName][] = DOMtoArray($child);
}
}
}
return $result;
}
$xml = '
<aaaa Version="1.0">
<bbb>
<cccc>
<dddd id="123" />
<eeee name="john" age="24" />
<ffff type="employee">Supervisor</ffff>
</cccc>
</bbb>
</aaaa>
';
print_r(XMLtoArray($xml));
Array
(
[aaaa] => Array
(
[@attributes] => Array
(
[Version] => 1.0
)
[bbb] => Array
(
[cccc] => Array
(
[dddd] => Array
(
[@attributes] => Array
(
[id] => 123
)
)
[eeee] => Array
(
[@attributes] => Array
(
[name] => john
[age] => 24
)
)
[ffff] => Array
(
[@attributes] => Array
(
[type] => employee
)
[_value] => Supervisor
)
)
)
)
)
Lebih Detail Kunjungi https://github.com/sapankumarmohanty/lamp/blob/master/Crate-XML-2-Array
// Konversi XML ke array dan SOAP XML ke array
function xml2array($contents, $get_attributes = 1, $priority = 'tag')
{
if (!$contents) return array();
if (!function_exists('xml_parser_create')) {
// print "'xml_parser_create()' function not found!";
return array();
}
// Get the XML parser of PHP - PHP must have this module for the parser to work
$parser = xml_parser_create('');
xml_parser_set_option($parser, XML_OPTION_TARGET_ENCODING, "UTF-8"); // http://minutillo.com/steve/weblog/2004/6/17/php-xml-and-character-encodings-a-tale-of-sadness-rage-and-data-loss
xml_parser_set_option($parser, XML_OPTION_CASE_FOLDING, 0);
xml_parser_set_option($parser, XML_OPTION_SKIP_WHITE, 1);
xml_parse_into_struct($parser, trim($contents) , $xml_values);
xml_parser_free($parser);
if (!$xml_values) return; //Hmm...
// Initializations
$xml_array = array();
$parents = array();
$opened_tags = array();
$arr = array();
$current = & $xml_array; //Refference
// Go through the tags.
$repeated_tag_index = array(); //Multiple tags with same name will be turned into an array
foreach($xml_values as $data) {
unset($attributes, $value); //Remove existing values, or there will be trouble
// This command will extract these variables into the foreach scope
// tag(string), type(string), level(int), attributes(array).
extract($data); //We could use the array by itself, but this cooler.
$result = array();
$attributes_data = array();
if (isset($value)) {
if ($priority == 'tag') $result = $value;
else $result['value'] = $value; //Put the value in a assoc array if we are in the 'Attribute' mode
}
// Set the attributes too.
if (isset($attributes) and $get_attributes) {
foreach($attributes as $attr => $val) {
if ( $attr == 'ResStatus' ) {
$current[$attr][] = $val;
}
if ($priority == 'tag') $attributes_data[$attr] = $val;
else $result['attr'][$attr] = $val; //Set all the attributes in a array called 'attr'
}
}
// See tag status and do the needed.
//echo"<br/> Type:".$type;
if ($type == "open") { //The starting of the tag '<tag>'
$parent[$level - 1] = & $current;
if (!is_array($current) or (!in_array($tag, array_keys($current)))) { //Insert New tag
$current[$tag] = $result;
if ($attributes_data) $current[$tag . '_attr'] = $attributes_data;
//print_r($current[$tag . '_attr']);
$repeated_tag_index[$tag . '_' . $level] = 1;
$current = & $current[$tag];
}
else { //There was another element with the same tag name
if (isset($current[$tag][0])) { //If there is a 0th element it is already an array
$current[$tag][$repeated_tag_index[$tag . '_' . $level]] = $result;
$repeated_tag_index[$tag . '_' . $level]++;
}
else { //This section will make the value an array if multiple tags with the same name appear together
$current[$tag] = array(
$current[$tag],
$result
); //This will combine the existing item and the new item together to make an array
$repeated_tag_index[$tag . '_' . $level] = 2;
if (isset($current[$tag . '_attr'])) { //The attribute of the last(0th) tag must be moved as well
$current[$tag]['0_attr'] = $current[$tag . '_attr'];
unset($current[$tag . '_attr']);
}
}
$last_item_index = $repeated_tag_index[$tag . '_' . $level] - 1;
$current = & $current[$tag][$last_item_index];
}
}
elseif ($type == "complete") { //Tags that ends in 1 line '<tag />'
// See if the key is already taken.
if (!isset($current[$tag])) { //New Key
$current[$tag] = $result;
$repeated_tag_index[$tag . '_' . $level] = 1;
if ($priority == 'tag' and $attributes_data) $current[$tag . '_attr'] = $attributes_data;
}
else { //If taken, put all things inside a list(array)
if (isset($current[$tag][0]) and is_array($current[$tag])) { //If it is already an array...
// ...push the new element into that array.
$current[$tag][$repeated_tag_index[$tag . '_' . $level]] = $result;
if ($priority == 'tag' and $get_attributes and $attributes_data) {
$current[$tag][$repeated_tag_index[$tag . '_' . $level] . '_attr'] = $attributes_data;
}
$repeated_tag_index[$tag . '_' . $level]++;
}
else { //If it is not an array...
$current[$tag] = array(
$current[$tag],
$result
); //...Make it an array using using the existing value and the new value
$repeated_tag_index[$tag . '_' . $level] = 1;
if ($priority == 'tag' and $get_attributes) {
if (isset($current[$tag . '_attr'])) { //The attribute of the last(0th) tag must be moved as well
$current[$tag]['0_attr'] = $current[$tag . '_attr'];
unset($current[$tag . '_attr']);
}
if ($attributes_data) {
$current[$tag][$repeated_tag_index[$tag . '_' . $level] . '_attr'] = $attributes_data;
}
}
$repeated_tag_index[$tag . '_' . $level]++; //0 and 1 index is already taken
}
}
}
elseif ($type == 'close') { //End of tag '</tag>'
$current = & $parent[$level - 1];
}
}
return ($xml_array);
}
// Let's call the this above function xml2array
xml2array($xmlContent, $get_attributes = 3, $priority = 'tag'); // it will work 100% if not ping me @skype: sapan.mohannty
// Enjoy coding
Saya menyukai pertanyaan ini dan beberapa jawaban bermanfaat bagi saya, tetapi saya perlu mengonversi xml ke satu array dominasi, jadi saya akan memposting solusi saya mungkin seseorang membutuhkannya nanti:
<?php
$xml = json_decode(json_encode((array)simplexml_load_string($xml)),1);
$finalItem = getChild($xml);
var_dump($finalItem);
function getChild($xml, $finalItem = []){
foreach($xml as $key=>$value){
if(!is_array($value)){
$finalItem[$key] = $value;
}else{
$finalItem = getChild($value, $finalItem);
}
}
return $finalItem;
}
?>