Bagaimana saya bisa mengakses baris perintah MySQL dengan XAMPP untuk Windows?
Bagaimana saya bisa mengakses baris perintah MySQL dengan XAMPP untuk Windows?
Jawaban:
Binari MySQL Anda harus berada di suatu tempat di bawah folder XAMPP Anda. Cari folder / bin, dan Anda akan menemukan klien mysql.exe di sekitar. Mari kita asumsikan ada di c: \ xampp \ mysql \ bin, maka Anda harus menjalankan prompt perintah di folder ini.
Itu berarti, jalankan "cmd", dan ketik:
cd c:\xampp\mysql\bin
mysql.exe -u root --password
Jika Anda ingin menggunakan mysqldump.exe, Anda juga harus menemukannya di sana.
Masuk ke server mysql Anda, dan mulai mengetik perintah Anda.
Semoga ini bisa membantu ...
./mysql -u root
(perhatikan titik dan garis miring sebelum mysql), kalau tidak maka tidak akan melihat mysql.exe (ya, saya sudah melakukan cd
perintah).
Di Mac, atau setidaknya di Mac saya menggunakan instal default, saya mengaksesnya di:
/ Aplikasi / xampp / xamppfiles / bin / mysql -uroot -p
Untuk Linux:
/opt/lampp/bin/mysql -u root -p
Untuk menggunakan perintah 'mysql -u root -p' lalu tambahkan '/ opt / lampp / bin' ke PATH dari variabel lingkungan.
/opt/lampp/bin/mysql -uroot
Tanpa "-p" Anda akan segera login. Dengan "-p" di sana, maka ia akan meminta kata sandi dan Anda harus menekan enter / kembali untuk masuk.
Untuk mengakses mysql
perintah di Windows tanpa mengubah direktori secara manual, lakukan ini:
Tambahkan jalur ke instalasi MySQL Anda hingga akhir 'Nilai variabel' yang ada. Contoh:
% systemDrive% \ xampp \ mysql \ bin \
atau, jika Anda mau
c: \ xampp \ mysql \ bin \
Akhirnya, buka prompt perintah baru untuk membuat perubahan ini diterapkan.
Perhatikan bahwa dokumentasi MySQL tentang Setting Environment Variables tidak banyak bicara tentang penanganan ini di Windows.
Shell
.mysql --user=your_user_name --password=your_password
.Anda dapat mengakses baris perintah MySQL dengan XAMPP untuk Windows
klik ikon XAMPP untuk meluncurkan cPanel-nya
klik tombol Shell
mysql -h localhost -u root
dan klik enterAnda harus melihat semua baris perintah dan apa yang mereka lakukan
Setting environment for using XAMPP for Windows.
Your PC c:\xampp
# mysql -h localhost - root
mysql Ver 15.1 Distrib 10.1.19-MariaDB, for Win32 (AMD64)
Copyright (c) 2000, 2016, Oracle, MariaDB Corporation Ab and others.
Usage: mysql [OPTIONS] [database]
Default options are read from the following files in the given order:
C:\WINDOWS\my.ini C:\WINDOWS\my.cnf C:\my.ini C:\my.cnf C:\xampp\mysql\my.ini C:\xampp\mysql\my.cnf C:\xampp\mysql\bin\my.ini C:\xampp\mysql\bin\my.cnf
The following groups are read: mysql client client-server client-mariadb
The following options may be given as the first argument:
--print-defaults Print the program argument list and exit.
--no-defaults Don't read default options from any option file.
--defaults-file=# Only read default options from the given file #.
--defaults-extra-file=# Read this file after the global files are read.
-?, --help Display this help and exit.
-I, --help Synonym for -?
--abort-source-on-error
Abort 'source filename' operations in case of errors
--auto-rehash Enable automatic rehashing. One doesn't need to use
'rehash' to get table and field completion, but startup
and reconnecting may take a longer time. Disable with
--disable-auto-rehash.
(Defaults to on; use --skip-auto-rehash to disable.)
-A, --no-auto-rehash
No automatic rehashing. One has to use 'rehash' to get
table and field completion. This gives a quicker start of
mysql and disables rehashing on reconnect.
--auto-vertical-output
Automatically switch to vertical output mode if the
result is wider than the terminal width.
-B, --batch Don't use history file. Disable interactive behavior.
(Enables --silent.)
--character-sets-dir=name
Directory for character set files.
--column-type-info Display column type information.
-c, --comments Preserve comments. Send comments to the server. The
default is --skip-comments (discard comments), enable
with --comments.
-C, --compress Use compression in server/client protocol.
-#, --debug[=#] This is a non-debug version. Catch this and exit.
--debug-check Check memory and open file usage at exit.
-T, --debug-info Print some debug info at exit.
-D, --database=name Database to use.
--default-character-set=name
Set the default character set.
--delimiter=name Delimiter to be used.
-e, --execute=name Execute command and quit. (Disables --force and history
file.)
-E, --vertical Print the output of a query (rows) vertically.
-f, --force Continue even if we get an SQL error. Sets
abort-source-on-error to 0
-G, --named-commands
Enable named commands. Named commands mean this program's
internal commands; see mysql> help . When enabled, the
named commands can be used from any line of the query,
otherwise only from the first line, before an enter.
Disable with --disable-named-commands. This option is
disabled by default.
-i, --ignore-spaces Ignore space after function names.
--init-command=name SQL Command to execute when connecting to MySQL server.
Will automatically be re-executed when reconnecting.
--local-infile Enable/disable LOAD DATA LOCAL INFILE.
-b, --no-beep Turn off beep on error.
-h, --host=name Connect to host.
-H, --html Produce HTML output.
-X, --xml Produce XML output.
--line-numbers Write line numbers for errors.
(Defaults to on; use --skip-line-numbers to disable.)
-L, --skip-line-numbers
Don't write line number for errors.
-n, --unbuffered Flush buffer after each query.
--column-names Write column names in results.
(Defaults to on; use --skip-column-names to disable.)
-N, --skip-column-names
Don't write column names in results.
--sigint-ignore Ignore SIGINT (CTRL-C).
-o, --one-database Ignore statements except those that occur while the
default database is the one named at the command line.
-p, --password[=name]
Password to use when connecting to server. If password is
not given it's asked from the tty.
-W, --pipe Use named pipes to connect to server.
-P, --port=# Port number to use for connection or 0 for default to, in
order of preference, my.cnf, $MYSQL_TCP_PORT,
/etc/services, built-in default (3306).
--progress-reports Get progress reports for long running commands (like
ALTER TABLE)
(Defaults to on; use --skip-progress-reports to disable.)
--prompt=name Set the mysql prompt to this value.
--protocol=name The protocol to use for connection (tcp, socket, pipe,
memory).
-q, --quick Don't cache result, print it row by row. This may slow
down the server if the output is suspended. Doesn't use
history file.
-r, --raw Write fields without conversion. Used with --batch.
--reconnect Reconnect if the connection is lost. Disable with
--disable-reconnect. This option is enabled by default.
(Defaults to on; use --skip-reconnect to disable.)
-s, --silent Be more silent. Print results with a tab as separator,
each row on new line.
--shared-memory-base-name=name
Base name of shared memory.
-S, --socket=name The socket file to use for connection.
--ssl Enable SSL for connection (automatically enabled with
other flags).
--ssl-ca=name CA file in PEM format (check OpenSSL docs, implies
--ssl).
--ssl-capath=name CA directory (check OpenSSL docs, implies --ssl).
--ssl-cert=name X509 cert in PEM format (implies --ssl).
--ssl-cipher=name SSL cipher to use (implies --ssl).
--ssl-key=name X509 key in PEM format (implies --ssl).
--ssl-crl=name Certificate revocation list (implies --ssl).
--ssl-crlpath=name Certificate revocation list path (implies --ssl).
--ssl-verify-server-cert
Verify server's "Common Name" in its cert against
hostname used when connecting. This option is disabled by
default.
-t, --table Output in table format.
--tee=name Append everything into outfile. See interactive help (\h)
also. Does not work in batch mode. Disable with
--disable-tee. This option is disabled by default.
-u, --user=name User for login if not current user.
-U, --safe-updates Only allow UPDATE and DELETE that uses keys.
-U, --i-am-a-dummy Synonym for option --safe-updates, -U.
-v, --verbose Write more. (-v -v -v gives the table output format).
-V, --version Output version information and exit.
-w, --wait Wait and retry if connection is down.
--connect-timeout=# Number of seconds before connection timeout.
--max-allowed-packet=#
The maximum packet length to send to or receive from
server.
--net-buffer-length=#
The buffer size for TCP/IP and socket communication.
--select-limit=# Automatic limit for SELECT when using --safe-updates.
--max-join-size=# Automatic limit for rows in a join when using
--safe-updates.
--secure-auth Refuse client connecting to server if it uses old
(pre-4.1.1) protocol.
--server-arg=name Send embedded server this as a parameter.
--show-warnings Show warnings after every statement.
--plugin-dir=name Directory for client-side plugins.
--default-auth=name Default authentication client-side plugin to use.
--binary-mode By default, ASCII '\0' is disallowed and '\r\n' is
translated to '\n'. This switch turns off both features,
and also turns off parsing of all clientcommands except
\C and DELIMITER, in non-interactive mode (for input
piped to mysql or loaded using the 'source' command).
This is necessary when processing output from mysqlbinlog
that may contain blobs.
Variables (--variable-name=value)
and boolean options {FALSE|TRUE} Value (after reading options)
--------------------------------- ----------------------------------------
abort-source-on-error FALSE
auto-rehash FALSE
auto-vertical-output FALSE
character-sets-dir (No default value)
column-type-info FALSE
comments FALSE
compress FALSE
debug-check FALSE
debug-info FALSE
database (No default value)
default-character-set auto
delimiter ;
vertical FALSE
force FALSE
named-commands FALSE
ignore-spaces FALSE
init-command (No default value)
local-infile FALSE
no-beep FALSE
host localhost
html FALSE
xml FALSE
line-numbers TRUE
unbuffered FALSE
column-names TRUE
sigint-ignore FALSE
port 3306
progress-reports TRUE
prompt \N [\d]>
quick FALSE
raw FALSE
reconnect TRUE
shared-memory-base-name (No default value)
socket C:/xampp/mysql/mysql.sock
ssl FALSE
ssl-ca (No default value)
ssl-capath (No default value)
ssl-cert (No default value)
ssl-cipher (No default value)
ssl-key (No default value)
ssl-crl (No default value)
ssl-crlpath (No default value)
ssl-verify-server-cert FALSE
table FALSE
user (No default value)
safe-updates FALSE
i-am-a-dummy FALSE
connect-timeout 0
max-allowed-packet 16777216
net-buffer-length 16384
select-limit 1000
max-join-size 1000000
secure-auth FALSE
show-warnings FALSE
plugin-dir (No default value)
default-auth (No default value)
binary-mode FALSE
Xampp control panel v2.3.1 Saya mendapat kesalahan saat menggunakan -h localhost
ERROR 2003 (HY000): Can't connect to MySQL server on 'localhost' (10060)
Jadi, jika Anda menginstal xampp apa adanya dan tidak mengkustomisasi documentroot, serverroot, dll., Maka yang berikut berfungsi: -
mulai kedua layanan di shell klik panel kontrol xampp masukkan: # mysql -h 127.0.0.1 -u root
itu bekerja dengan baik. Di bawah ini adalah logtrail: -
# mysql -h 127.0.0.1 -u root
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 1
Server version: 5.6.21 MySQL Community Server (GPL)
Copyright (c) 2000, 2014, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.
Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
mysql>
jalankan xampp shell untuk menyelesaikan koneksi ke root menggunakan pw
mysql -h localhost -u root -p
dan masukkan root pw
Untuk mengakses SQL melalui baris perintah kami cukup menavigasi ke folder xampp. folder ini biasanya ada di c: \ drive.
in mysql -u root -p
lalu tekan enter.use cms_data
atau db_name lainnya, itu seharusnya mengatakan Database berubah// Bonus Catatan Anda tidak boleh menggunakan pengguna root saat bekerja dengan database. Anda ingin membuat akun terpisah (mis. cms_user) dengan hak istimewa untuk membatasi kesalahan.
untuk melakukan itu ketik:
GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES IN cms_database.*
TO 'cms_user'@'localhost'
IDENTITIED BY 'yourpassword'
periksa kembali dengan menggunakan perintah:
SHOW GRANT FOR 'cms_user'@localhost;
jika Anda sudah memiliki nama pengguna dan basis data spesifik yang ingin Anda gunakan, ubah langkah 2 untuk ini.
mysql -u cms_user -p cms_database
Untuk mengakses MySQL di Windows, Anda perlu menginstal XAMPP.
Sekarang buka command prompt dan buka
C:\>cd xampp
C:\xampp>cd MySQL
C:\xampp\mysql>cd bin
C:\xampp\mysql\bin>mysql -h localhost -u root
Basis data Anda sekarang siap untuk dieksekusi.
Saya memiliki masalah yang sama. Fistly, itulah yang saya miliki:
xampp
dan saya telah melakukan ini untuk memperbaiki masalah saya:
environnement variable
"%systemDrive%\xampp\mysql\bin\" C:\xampp\mysql\bin\
winpty mysql -u root
Anda jika kata sandi Anda kosong atau winpty mysql -u root -p
jika Anda memiliki kata sandiDi terminal:
cd C:\xampp\mysql\bin
mysql -h 127.0.0.1 --port=3306 -u root --password
Tekan ENTER jika kata sandi adalah string kosong. Sekarang Anda sudah masuk. Anda dapat mendaftar semua basis data yang tersedia, dan memilih satu dengan menggunakan daftar berikut:
SHOW DATABASES;
USE database_name_here;
SHOW TABLES
DESC table_name_here
SELECT * FROM table_name_here
Ingat tentang ";" di akhir setiap pernyataan SQL.
Terminal Windows cmd tidak terlalu bagus dan tidak mendukung pintasan Ctrl + C, Ctrl + V (salin, tempel). Jika Anda berencana untuk sering bekerja di terminal, pertimbangkan untuk menginstal terminal cmd line alternatif, saya menggunakan terminal cmder - Download Page