Deteksi semua versi Firefox di JS


152

Bagaimana cara mendeteksi Firefox dalam JavaScript?
Saya ingin mendeteksi semua versi Firefox.


5
Apa yang sebenarnya ingin Anda capai? Biasanya ada cara yang lebih baik untuk menyelesaikan masalah (seperti menggunakan deteksi fitur) daripada mendeteksi peramban tertentu.
jfriend00

3
Mengapa orang memposting pertanyaan, membuat orang merespons meminta klarifikasi dan kemudian orang yang mengajukan pertanyaan tidak responsif? Apa gunanya? Tampak kasar kepada saya.
jfriend00

38
Dalam kasus Anda, kemungkinan karena Anda tidak menjawab pertanyaan, Anda memberikan pendapat tentang mengapa ini tidak boleh dilakukan. Ngomong-ngomong ada banyak alasan sah untuk perlu mendeteksi browser, misalnya perlu menampilkan pesan peringatan seperti 'Firefox tidak didukung' di situs perusahaan internal besar yang dibangun untuk IE sejak lama dan tidak ada yang berpikir itu hemat biaya untuk melakukan sesuatu lebih jauh dari itu, tetapi Anda harus memberi tahu pengguna agar mereka tidak frustrasi oleh kesalahan saat mencoba menggunakannya, dll.
pilavdzice

3
Contoh: Firefox menggunakan kode kunci yang berbeda untuk tombol _ / - dan + / = ditekan ke semua peramban lain, itulah sebabnya saya harus dapat mendeteksi apakah agen pengguna adalah Firefox.
moloko

2
Contoh: Firefox tidak berfungsi dengan //# sourceURLpendekatan pada skrip yang ditambahkan, skrip harus evaldiedit, tetapi semua peramban lain melakukannya.
glenatron

Jawaban:


294

Ini akan mendeteksi semua versi Firefox:

var isFirefox = navigator.userAgent.toLowerCase().indexOf('firefox') > -1;

lebih spesifik:

if(navigator.userAgent.toLowerCase().indexOf('firefox') > -1){
     // Do Firefox-related activities
}

Anda mungkin ingin mempertimbangkan untuk menggunakan deteksi fitur ala Modernizr , atau alat terkait, untuk mencapai apa yang Anda butuhkan.


31
Atau dengan regexvar is_firefox = /firefox/i.test(navigator.userAgent)
JackMahoney

17
Saya percaya indexOfmetode string jauh lebih cepat daripada ekspresi reguler.
Tomáš Zato - Reinstate Monica

2
Saya akan menekankan apa yang dikatakan @ TomášZato. Ini bukan pencarian yang rumit dan karena itu regex tidak boleh digunakan ... atau apakah saya kehilangan sesuatu tentang regex?
dudewad

2
Pencarian regex bagus dan ringkas untuk tempat-tempat di mana keringkasan lebih penting daripada kecepatan. Dan jauh lebih mudah dan lebih jelas untuk memperbaikinya untuk peramban mirip-Firefox yang tidak berguna dengan merek sendiri: /firefox |iceweasel/i.test(navigator.userAgent)
android.weasel

4
Yang berikut memungkinkan mendeteksi Firefox atau peramban lain: stackoverflow.com/questions/9847580/…
Max Stern

14

Jika Anda ingin mengetahui versi FireFox versi numerik, Anda dapat menggunakan cuplikan berikut:

var match = window.navigator.userAgent.match(/Firefox\/([0-9]+)\./);
var ver = match ? parseInt(match[1]) : 0;

5

Skrip ini mendeteksi semua versi Firefox, untuk Desktop, dari versi 1 hingga 46.

Ini ketiga kalinya saya mencoba menjawab pertanyaan ini di StackOverflow karena saya terus menemukan cara baru untuk memecahkan skrip saya. Namun, saya pikir itu berfungsi sekarang. Latihan yang bagus untuk mempelajari fitur-fitur Firefox dan menarik untuk melihat bagaimana berbagai hal telah berevolusi. Script dapat ditulis ulang dengan fitur yang berbeda, saya memilih yang saya pikir akan sangat berguna, saya akan suka orang lain untuk menulis ulang dengan fitur lain yang lebih bermanfaat dan posting di sini, dan bandingkan hasilnya.

Saya menempatkan skrip dalam pernyataan coba jika pengguna memiliki pengaturan yang dinonaktifkan di about.config. Kalau tidak, saya menguji pada setiap versi Firefox dan mendeteksi masing-masing. Saya memberikan deskripsi singkat tentang apa yang digunakan setiap fitur dalam komentar. Saya ingin melakukan ini untuk Webkit juga, tetapi menemukan dokumentasi tidak sebagus. Mozilla mudah mengunduh versi sebelumnya dan rilis terperinci.

// Element to display version
var outputVersion = document.getElementById("displayFoxVersion");

try {
    // Match UserAgent string with Firefox Desktop
    // Detect hybrid Gecko browsers and mobile
    if (navigator.userAgent.match(/firefox/i) &&
        !navigator.userAgent.match(/mobi|tablet|fennec|android|netscape|seamonkey|iceweasel|iceape|icecat|waterfox|gnuzilla|shadowfox|swiftfox/i)) {

        // Create Element and Array to test availability  
        var createdElement = document.createElement('div'),
            createdArray = [],
            firefoxVersion = "0";

        // Firefox 1.0 released November 9, 2004 
        // Check a current feature as being true, or NOT undefined 
        // AND check future features as EQUAL undefined
        if (typeof window.alert !== "undefined" &&
            typeof window.XPCNativeWrapper === "undefined" &&
            typeof window.URL === "undefined") {
            firefoxVersion = "1";
        }

        // Firefox 1.5 released October 15, 2003 
        // XPCNativeWrapper used to create security wrapper
        else if (typeof window.XPCNativeWrapper !== "undefined" &&
            typeof window.globalStorage === "undefined" &&
            typeof window.devicePixelRatio === "undefined" &&
            typeof createdElement.style.animation === "undefined" &&
            typeof document.querySelector === "undefined") {
            firefoxVersion = "1.5";
        }

        // Firefox 2 released October 24, 2006
        // globalStorage later deprecated in favor of localstorage
        else if (typeof window.globalStorage !== "undefined" &&
            typeof window.postMessage === "undefined") {
            firefoxVersion = "2";
        }

        // Firefox 3 released June 17, 2008
        // postMessage for cross window messaging
        else if (typeof window.postMessage !== "undefined" &&
            typeof document.querySelector === "undefined") {
            firefoxVersion = "3";
        }

        // Firefox 3.5 released June 30, 2009
        // querySelector returns list of the elements from document
        else if (typeof document.querySelector !== "undefined" &&
            typeof window.mozRequestAnimationFrame === "undefined" &&
            typeof Reflect === "undefined") {
            firefoxVersion = "3.5";
        }

        // Firefox 4 released March 22, 2011
        // window.URL is Gecko, Webkit is window.webkitURL, manages object URLs
        else if (typeof window.URL !== "undefined" &&
            typeof createdElement.style.MozAnimation === "undefined") {
            firefoxVersion = "4";
        }

        // After April 2011 releases every six weeks on Tuesday

        // Firefox 5 released June 21, 2011
        // style.MozAnimation for CSS animation, renamed to style.animation
        else if (typeof createdElement.style.MozAnimation !== "undefined" &&
            typeof WeakMap === "undefined") {
            firefoxVersion = "5";
        }

        // Firefox 6 released August 16, 2011
        // WeakMap collects key value pairs weakly referenced
        else if (typeof WeakMap !== "undefined" &&
            typeof createdElement.style.textOverflow === "undefined") {
            firefoxVersion = "6";
        }

        // Firefox 7 released September 27, 2011
        // textOverflow manages overflowed non displayed content
        else if (typeof createdElement.style.textOverflow !== "undefined" &&
            typeof createdElement.insertAdjacentHTML === "undefined") {
            firefoxVersion = "7";
        }

        // Firefox 8 released November 8, 2011
        // insertAdjacentHTML parses as HTML and inserts into specified position
        // faster than direct innerHTML manipulation and
        // appends without affecting other elements under the same parent
        else if (typeof createdElement.insertAdjacentHTML !== "undefined" &&
            typeof navigator.doNotTrack === "undefined") {
            firefoxVersion = "8";
        }

        // Firefox 9 released December 20, 2011
        // mozIndexedDB dropped ver 16, renamed window.indexedDB 
        // IndexDB improved functionality than localstorage
        else if (typeof window.mozIndexedDB !== "undefined" &&
            typeof document.mozFullScreenEnabled === "undefined") {
            firefoxVersion = "9";
        }

        // Firefox 10 released January 31, 2012
        // mozFullScreenEnabled reports if full-screen mode is available
        else if (typeof document.mozFullScreenEnabled !== "undefined" &&
            typeof window.mozCancelAnimationFrame === "undefined" &&
            typeof Reflect === "undefined") {
            firefoxVersion = "10";
        }

        // Firefox 11 released March 13, 2012
        // mozCancelAnimationFrame prior to Firefox 23 prefixed with moz
        // Cancels an animation frame request
        else if (typeof window.mozCancelAnimationFrame !== "undefined" &&
            typeof createdElement.style.MozTextAlignLast === "undefined") {
            firefoxVersion = "11";
        }

        // Firefox 12 released April 24, 2012
        // MozTextAlignLast how the last line is aligned
        else if (typeof createdElement.style.MozTextAlignLast !== "undefined" &&
            typeof createdElement.style.MozOpacity !== "undefined") {
            firefoxVersion = "12";
        }

        // Firefox 13 released June 5, 2012
        // MozOpacity dropped from this version
        else if (typeof createdElement.style.MozOpacity === "undefined" &&
            typeof window.globalStorage !== "undefined") {
            firefoxVersion = "13";
        }

        // Firefox 14 released June 26, 2012
        // globalStorage dropped from this version
        else if (typeof window.globalStorage === "undefined" &&
            typeof createdElement.style.borderImage === "undefined" &&
            typeof document.querySelector !== "undefined") {
            firefoxVersion = "14";
        }

        // Firefox 15 released August 28, 2012
        // borderImage allows drawing an image on the borders of elements
        else if (typeof createdElement.style.borderImage !== "undefined" &&
            typeof createdElement.style.animation === "undefined") {
            firefoxVersion = "15";
        }

        // Firefox 16 released October 9, 2012
        // animation was MozAnimation
        else if (typeof createdElement.style.animation !== "undefined" &&
            typeof createdElement.style.iterator === "undefined" &&
            typeof Math.hypot === "undefined") {
            firefoxVersion = "16";
        }

        // Firefox 17 released November 20, 2012
        // version 27 drops iterator and renames italic
        // Used to iterate over enumerable properties of an object
        else if (typeof createdElement.style.iterator !== "undefined" &&
            typeof window.devicePixelRatio === "undefined") {
            firefoxVersion = "17";
        }

        // Firefox 18 released January 8, 2013
        // devicePixelRatio returns ratio of one vertical pixel between devices
        else if (typeof window.devicePixelRatio !== "undefined" &&
            typeof window.getInterface === "undefined" &&
            typeof createdElement.style.mixBlendMode === "undefined") {
            firefoxVersion = "18";
        }

        // Firefox 19 released February 19, 2013
        // getInterface dropped and renamed in version 32
        // Retrieves specified interface pointers
        else if (typeof window.getInterface !== "undefined" &&
            typeof Math.imul === "undefined") {
            firefoxVersion = "19";
        }

        // Firefox 20 released April 2, 2013
        // Math.imul provides fast 32 bit integer multiplication
        else if (typeof Math.imul !== "undefined" &&
            typeof window.crypto.getRandomValues === "undefined") {
            firefoxVersion = "20";
        }

        // Firefox 21 released May 14, 2013
        // getRandomValues lets you get cryptographically random values
        else if (typeof window.crypto.getRandomValues !== "undefined" &&
            typeof createdElement.style.flex === "undefined") {
            firefoxVersion = "21";
        }

        // Firefox 22 released June 25, 2013
        // flex can alter dimensions to fill available space
        else if (typeof createdElement.style.flex !== "undefined" &&
            typeof window.cancelAnimationFrame === "undefined") {
            firefoxVersion = "22";
        }

        // Firefox 23 released August 6, 2013
        // cancelAnimationFrame was mozCancelAnimationFrame
        else if (typeof window.cancelAnimationFrame !== "undefined" &&
            typeof document.loadBindingDocument !== "undefined" &&
            typeof Math.trunc === "undefined") {
            firefoxVersion = "23";
        }

        // Firefox 24 released September 17, 2013
        // loadBindingDocument dropped
        // loadBindingDocument reintroduced in 25 then dropped again in 26 
        else if (typeof document.loadBindingDocument === "undefined" &&
            typeof Math.trunc === "undefined") {
            firefoxVersion = "24";
        }

        // Firefox 25 released October 29, 2013
        // Math.trunc returns number removing fractional digits
        else if (typeof Math.trunc !== "undefined" &&
            typeof document.loadBindingDocument !== "undefined") {
            firefoxVersion = "25";
        }

        // Firefox 26 released December 10, 2013
        // loadBindingDocument dropped
        else if (typeof Math.trunc !== "undefined" &&
            typeof Math.hypot === "undefined") {
            firefoxVersion = "26";
        }

        // Firefox 27 released February 4, 2014
        // Math.hypot returns square root of the sum of squares
        else if (typeof Math.hypot !== "undefined" &&
            typeof createdArray.entries === "undefined") {
            firefoxVersion = "27";
        }

        // Firefox 28 released March 18, 2014
        // entries returns key value pairs for arrays
        else if (typeof createdArray.entries !== "undefined" &&
            typeof createdElement.style.boxSizing === "undefined") {
            firefoxVersion = "28";
        }

        // Firefox 29 released April 29, 2014
        // boxSizing alters CSS box model, calculates width and height of elements
        else if (typeof createdElement.style.boxSizing != "undefined" &&
            typeof createdElement.style.backgroundBlendMode === "undefined") {
            firefoxVersion = "29";
        }

        // Firefox 30 released June 10, 2014
        // backgroundBlendMode blends elements background images
        else if (typeof createdElement.style.backgroundBlendMode !== "undefined" &&
            typeof createdElement.style.paintOrder === "undefined") {
            firefoxVersion = "30";
        }

        // Firefox 31 released July 22, 2014
        // paintOrder specifies the order fill, stroke, markers of shape or element
        else if (typeof createdElement.style.paintOrder !== "undefined" &&
            typeof createdElement.style.mixBlendMode === "undefined") {
            firefoxVersion = "31";
        }

        // Firefox 32 released September 2, 2014
        // mixBlendMode how an element should blend 
        else if (typeof createdElement.style.mixBlendMode !== "undefined" &&
            typeof Number.toInteger !== "undefined") {
            firefoxVersion = "32";
        }

        // Firefox 33 released October 14, 2014
        // numberToIntger dropped, used to convert values to integer
        else if (typeof Number.toInteger === "undefined" &&
            typeof createdElement.style.fontFeatureSettings === "undefined") {
            firefoxVersion = "33";
        }

        // Firefox 34 released December 1, 2014
        // fontFeatureSettings control over advanced typographic features
        else if (typeof createdElement.style.fontFeatureSettings !== "undefined" &&
            typeof navigator.mozIsLocallyAvailable !== "undefined") {
            firefoxVersion = "34";
        }

        // Firefox 35 released January 13, 2015
        // mozIsLocallyAvailable dropped
        else if (typeof navigator.mozIsLocallyAvailable === "undefined" &&
            typeof createdElement.style.MozWindowDragging === "undefined") {
            firefoxVersion = "35";
        }

        // Firefox 36 released February 24, 2015
        // quote returns a copy of the string
        else if (typeof String.quote !== "undefined" &&
            typeof createdElement.style.MozWindowDragging !== "undefined") {
            firefoxVersion = "36";
        }

        // Firefox 37 released March 31, 2015
        // quote quickly dropped
        else if (typeof String.quote === "undefined" &&
            typeof createdElement.style.rubyPosition === "undefined") {
            firefoxVersion = "37";
        }

        // Firefox 38 released May 12, 2015
        // rubyPosition defines position of a ruby element relative to its base element
        else if (typeof createdElement.style.rubyPosition !== "undefined" &&
            typeof window.Headers === "undefined") {
            firefoxVersion = "38";
        }

        // Firefox 39 released July 2, 2015
        // Headers allows us to create our own headers objects 
        else if (typeof window.Headers !== "undefined" &&
            typeof Symbol.match === "undefined") {
            firefoxVersion = "39";
        }

        // Firefox 40 released August 11, 2015
        // match matches a regular expression against a string
        else if (typeof Symbol.match !== "undefined" &&
            typeof Symbol.species === "undefined") {
            firefoxVersion = "40";
        }

        // Firefox 41 released September 22, 2015
        // species allows subclasses to over ride the default constructor
        else if (typeof Symbol.species !== "undefined" &&
            typeof Reflect === "undefined") {
            firefoxVersion = "41";
        }

        // Firefox 42 released November 3, 2015
        // mozRequestAnimationFrame and mozFullScreenEnabled dropped
        // Reflect offers methods for interceptable JavaScript operations
        else if (typeof Reflect !== "undefined" &&
            typeof window.screen.orientation === "undefined") {
            firefoxVersion = "42";
        }

        // Firefox 43 released December 15, 2015
        // orientation is mozOrientation in B2G and Android
        else if (typeof window.screen.orientation !== "undefined" &&
            typeof document.charset === "undefined") {
            firefoxVersion = "43";
        }

        // Firefox 44 released January 26, 2016
        // charset is for legacy, use document.characterSet
        else if (typeof document.charset !== "undefined" &&
            typeof window.onstorage === "undefined") {
            firefoxVersion = "44";
        }

        // Firefox 45 released March 8, 2016
        // onstorage contains an event handler that runs when the storage event fires
        else if (typeof window.onstorage !== "undefined" &&
            typeof window.onabsolutedeviceorientation === "undefined") {
            firefoxVersion = "45";
        }

        // Firefox 46 - beta
        // onabsolutedeviceorientation
        else if (typeof window.onabsolutedeviceorientation !== "undefined") {
            firefoxVersion = "46 or above";
        }

        // Else could not verify
        else {
            outputVersion.innerHTML = "Could not verify Mozilla Firefox";
        }

        // Display Firefox version
        outputVersion.innerHTML = "Verified as Mozilla Firefox " + firefoxVersion;

        // Else not detected
    } else {
        outputVersion.innerHTML = "Mozilla Firefox not detected";
    }
} catch (e) {
    // Statement to handle exceptions
    outputVersion.innerHTML = "An error occured. This could be because the default settings in Firefox have changed. Check about.config ";
}
<div id="displayFoxVersion"></div>


3

Sudah lama saya menggunakan alternatifnya:

('netscape' in window) && / rv:/.test(navigator.userAgent)

karena saya tidak percaya string agen pengguna. Beberapa bug tidak dapat dideteksi menggunakan deteksi fitur, jadi mendeteksi browser diperlukan untuk beberapa solusi.

Juga jika Anda mengatasi bug di Gecko, maka bug tersebut mungkin juga merupakan turunan dari Firefox, dan kode ini juga dapat digunakan untuk turunan (Apakah Waterfox dan Pale Moon memiliki 'Firefox' di string agen pengguna?).


0
    <script type="text/javascript">
           var isChrome = /Chrome/.test(navigator.userAgent) && /Google 
                           Inc/.test(navigator.vendor);
           var isFirefox = 
                  navigator.userAgent.toLowerCase().indexOf('firefox') > -1;
           if (isChrome) 
           { 
               document.write('<'+'link rel="stylesheet" 
                                  href="css/chrome.css" />');

           }
          else if(isFirefox)
           {
               document.write('<'+'link rel="stylesheet" 
                                  href="css/Firefox.css" />');
           }
           else
           {
                document.write('<'+'link rel="stylesheet" 
                                   href="css/IE.css" />');
            }

     </script>

Ini berfungsi sempurna untuk IE, Firefox dan Chrome.


Harap edit untuk menambahkan kode yang bermakna dan deskripsi solusi di sini. Posting Contoh Minimal, Lengkap, dan dapat diverifikasi yang menunjukkan solusi Anda. Terima kasih :-)!
Peter

-2

ini dia

var ffversion = '18';
var is_firefox = navigator.userAgent.toLowerCase().indexOf('firefox/'+ffversion) > -1;
alert(is_firefox);

-5

solusi terbaik untuk saya:

function GetIEVersion() {
  var sAgent = window.navigator.userAgent;
  var Idx = sAgent.indexOf("MSIE");
  // If IE, return version number.
  if (Idx > 0)
    return parseInt(sAgent.substring(Idx+ 5, sAgent.indexOf(".", Idx)));

  // If IE 11 then look for Updated user agent string.
  else if (!!navigator.userAgent.match(/Trident\/7\./))
    return 11;

  else
    return 0; //It is not IE

}
if (GetIEVersion() > 0){
			 alert("This is IE " + GetIEVersion());
		}else {
			 alert("This no is IE ");
		}		

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