Jawaban:
Anda dapat menggunakan Graphics.DrawImage
untuk menggambar gambar yang dipotong ke objek grafik dari bitmap.
Rectangle cropRect = new Rectangle(...);
Bitmap src = Image.FromFile(fileName) as Bitmap;
Bitmap target = new Bitmap(cropRect.Width, cropRect.Height);
using(Graphics g = Graphics.FromImage(target))
{
g.DrawImage(src, new Rectangle(0, 0, target.Width, target.Height),
cropRect,
GraphicsUnit.Pixel);
}
DrawImageUnscaledAndClipped
lebih efisien daripada DrawImage
untuk tujuan penanaman?
Lihat tautan ini: http://www.switchonthecode.com/tutorials/csharp-tutorial-image-editing-saving-cropping-and-resizing
private static Image cropImage(Image img, Rectangle cropArea)
{
Bitmap bmpImage = new Bitmap(img);
return bmpImage.Clone(cropArea, bmpImage.PixelFormat);
}
Lebih sederhana daripada jawaban yang diterima adalah ini:
public static Bitmap cropAtRect(this Bitmap b, Rectangle r)
{
using (Bitmap nb = new Bitmap(r.Width, r.Height))
using (Graphics g = Graphics.FromImage(nb))
{
g.DrawImage(b, -r.X, -r.Y);
return nb;
}
}
dan itu menghindari " Kehabisan memori risiko " dari jawaban paling sederhana.
Perhatikan bahwa Bitmap
dan Graphics
adalah IDisposable
karenanyausing
klausa.
EDIT : Saya menemukan ini baik-baik saja dengan PNG disimpan oleh Bitmap.Save
atau Paint.exe, tetapi gagal dengan PNG disimpan oleh misalnya Paint Shop Pro 6 - konten dipindahkan. Penambahan GraphicsUnit.Pixel
memberi hasil salah yang berbeda. Mungkin PNG yang gagal ini salah.
Bitmap
dan Graphics
yang IDisposable
- menambahkan using
klausul
menggunakan
bmp.SetResolution(image.HorizontalResolution, image .VerticalResolution);
ini mungkin perlu dilakukan bahkan jika Anda menerapkan jawaban terbaik di sini terutama jika gambar Anda benar-benar hebat dan resolusi tidak tepat 96.0
Contoh pengujian saya:
static Bitmap LoadImage()
{
return (Bitmap)Bitmap.FromFile( @"e:\Tests\d_bigImage.bmp" ); // here is large image 9222x9222 pixels and 95.96 dpi resolutions
}
static void TestBigImagePartDrawing()
{
using( var absentRectangleImage = LoadImage() )
{
using( var currentTile = new Bitmap( 256, 256 ) )
{
currentTile.SetResolution(absentRectangleImage.HorizontalResolution, absentRectangleImage.VerticalResolution);
using( var currentTileGraphics = Graphics.FromImage( currentTile ) )
{
currentTileGraphics.Clear( Color.Black );
var absentRectangleArea = new Rectangle( 3, 8963, 256, 256 );
currentTileGraphics.DrawImage( absentRectangleImage, 0, 0, absentRectangleArea, GraphicsUnit.Pixel );
}
currentTile.Save(@"e:\Tests\Tile.bmp");
}
}
}
Berikut adalah contoh sederhana tentang memotong gambar
public Image Crop(string img, int width, int height, int x, int y)
{
try
{
Image image = Image.FromFile(img);
Bitmap bmp = new Bitmap(width, height, PixelFormat.Format24bppRgb);
bmp.SetResolution(80, 60);
Graphics gfx = Graphics.FromImage(bmp);
gfx.SmoothingMode = SmoothingMode.AntiAlias;
gfx.InterpolationMode = InterpolationMode.HighQualityBicubic;
gfx.PixelOffsetMode = PixelOffsetMode.HighQuality;
gfx.DrawImage(image, new Rectangle(0, 0, width, height), x, y, width, height, GraphicsUnit.Pixel);
// Dispose to free up resources
image.Dispose();
bmp.Dispose();
gfx.Dispose();
return bmp;
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
MessageBox.Show(ex.Message);
return null;
}
}
Jika Anda menggunakan AForge.NET :
using(var croppedBitmap = new Crop(new Rectangle(10, 10, 10, 10)).Apply(bitmap))
{
// ...
}
Saya mencari fungsi yang mudah dan CEPAT tanpa perpustakaan tambahan untuk melakukan pekerjaan itu. Saya mencoba solusi Nicks , tetapi saya membutuhkan 29,4 detik untuk "mengekstrak" 1195 gambar file atlas. Jadi kemudian saya berhasil dengan cara ini dan membutuhkan 2,43 detik untuk melakukan pekerjaan yang sama. Mungkin ini akan sangat membantu.
// content of the Texture class
public class Texture
{
//name of the texture
public string name { get; set; }
//x position of the texture in the atlas image
public int x { get; set; }
//y position of the texture in the atlas image
public int y { get; set; }
//width of the texture in the atlas image
public int width { get; set; }
//height of the texture in the atlas image
public int height { get; set; }
}
Bitmap atlasImage = new Bitmap(@"C:\somepicture.png");
PixelFormat pixelFormat = atlasImage.PixelFormat;
foreach (Texture t in textureList)
{
try
{
CroppedImage = new Bitmap(t.width, t.height, pixelFormat);
// copy pixels over to avoid antialiasing or any other side effects of drawing
// the subimages to the output image using Graphics
for (int x = 0; x < t.width; x++)
for (int y = 0; y < t.height; y++)
CroppedImage.SetPixel(x, y, atlasImage.GetPixel(t.x + x, t.y + y));
CroppedImage.Save(Path.Combine(workingFolder, t.name + ".png"), ImageFormat.Png);
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
// handle the exception
}
}
Memotong gambar sangat mudah di C #. Namun, melakukan hal-hal bagaimana Anda mengelola pemotongan gambar Anda akan sedikit lebih sulit.
Contoh di bawah ini adalah cara memotong gambar di C #.
var filename = @"c:\personal\images\horizon.png";
var img = Image.FromFile(filename);
var rect = new Rectangle(new Point(0, 0), img.Size);
var cloned = new Bitmap(img).Clone(rect, img.PixelFormat);
var bitmap = new Bitmap(cloned, new Size(50, 50));
cloned.Dispose();
Ada pembungkus C # untuk apa yang merupakan open source, di-host di Codeplex yang disebut Web Image Cropping
Daftarkan kontrol
<%@ Register Assembly="CS.Web.UI.CropImage" Namespace="CS.Web.UI" TagPrefix="cs" %>
Mengubah ukuran
<asp:Image ID="Image1" runat="server" ImageUrl="images/328.jpg" />
<cs:CropImage ID="wci1" runat="server" Image="Image1"
X="10" Y="10" X2="50" Y2="50" />
Pangkas kode di belakang - Metode Pangkas panggilan saat tombol diklik misalnya;
wci1.Crop(Server.MapPath("images/sample1.jpg"));
Dengan asumsi Anda bermaksud mengambil file gambar (JPEG, BMP, TIFF, dll) dan memotongnya kemudian menyimpannya sebagai file gambar yang lebih kecil, saya sarankan menggunakan alat pihak ketiga yang memiliki .NET API. Berikut adalah beberapa yang populer yang saya sukai:
Hanya sampel ini yang berfungsi tanpa masalah:
var crop = new Rectangle(0, y, bitmap.Width, h);
var bmp = new Bitmap(bitmap.Width, h);
var tempfile = Application.StartupPath+"\\"+"TEMP"+"\\"+Path.GetRandomFileName();
using (var gr = Graphics.FromImage(bmp))
{
try
{
var dest = new Rectangle(0, 0, bitmap.Width, h);
gr.DrawImage(image,dest , crop, GraphicsUnit.Point);
bmp.Save(tempfile,ImageFormat.Jpeg);
bmp.Dispose();
}
catch (Exception)
{
}
}
Ini cara lain. Dalam kasus saya, saya memiliki:
Di dalam tombol saya memiliki kode ini:
Image myImage = Image.FromFile(@"C:\imagenes\myImage.gif");
Bitmap croppedBitmap = new Bitmap(myImage);
croppedBitmap = croppedBitmap.Clone(
new Rectangle(
(int)LeftMargin.Value, (int)TopMargin.Value,
myImage.Width - (int)LeftMargin.Value,
myImage.Height - (int)TopMargin.Value),
System.Drawing.Imaging.PixelFormat.DontCare);
pictureBox1.Image = croppedBitmap;
Saya mencobanya di Visual studio 2012 menggunakan C #. Saya menemukan solusi ini dari halaman ini
ini dia demo bekerja di github
https://github.com/SystematixIndore/Crop-SaveImageInCSharp
<%@ Page Language="C#" AutoEventWireup="true" CodeBehind="WebForm1.aspx.cs" Inherits="WebApplication1.WebForm1" %>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head runat="server">
<title></title>
<link href="css/jquery.Jcrop.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" />
<script type="text/javascript" src="http://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.3/jquery.min.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="js/jquery.Jcrop.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
<form id="form2" runat="server">
<div>
<asp:Panel ID="pnlUpload" runat="server">
<asp:FileUpload ID="Upload" runat="server" />
<br />
<asp:Button ID="btnUpload" runat="server" OnClick="btnUpload_Click" Text="Upload" />
<asp:Label ID="lblError" runat="server" Visible="false" />
</asp:Panel>
<asp:Panel ID="pnlCrop" runat="server" Visible="false">
<asp:Image ID="imgCrop" runat="server" />
<br />
<asp:HiddenField ID="X" runat="server" />
<asp:HiddenField ID="Y" runat="server" />
<asp:HiddenField ID="W" runat="server" />
<asp:HiddenField ID="H" runat="server" />
<asp:Button ID="btnCrop" runat="server" Text="Crop" OnClick="btnCrop_Click" />
</asp:Panel>
<asp:Panel ID="pnlCropped" runat="server" Visible="false">
<asp:Image ID="imgCropped" runat="server" />
</asp:Panel>
</div>
</form>
<script type="text/javascript">
jQuery(document).ready(function() {
jQuery('#imgCrop').Jcrop({
onSelect: storeCoords
});
});
function storeCoords(c) {
jQuery('#X').val(c.x);
jQuery('#Y').val(c.y);
jQuery('#W').val(c.w);
jQuery('#H').val(c.h);
};
</script>
</body>
</html>
Logika kode C # untuk mengunggah dan memotong.
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.UI;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
using System.IO;
using SD = System.Drawing;
using System.Drawing.Imaging;
using System.Drawing.Drawing2D;
namespace WebApplication1
{
public partial class WebForm1 : System.Web.UI.Page
{
String path = HttpContext.Current.Request.PhysicalApplicationPath + "images\\";
protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
}
protected void btnUpload_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
Boolean FileOK = false;
Boolean FileSaved = false;
if (Upload.HasFile)
{
Session["WorkingImage"] = Upload.FileName;
String FileExtension = Path.GetExtension(Session["WorkingImage"].ToString()).ToLower();
String[] allowedExtensions = { ".png", ".jpeg", ".jpg", ".gif" };
for (int i = 0; i < allowedExtensions.Length; i++)
{
if (FileExtension == allowedExtensions[i])
{
FileOK = true;
}
}
}
if (FileOK)
{
try
{
Upload.PostedFile.SaveAs(path + Session["WorkingImage"]);
FileSaved = true;
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
lblError.Text = "File could not be uploaded." + ex.Message.ToString();
lblError.Visible = true;
FileSaved = false;
}
}
else
{
lblError.Text = "Cannot accept files of this type.";
lblError.Visible = true;
}
if (FileSaved)
{
pnlUpload.Visible = false;
pnlCrop.Visible = true;
imgCrop.ImageUrl = "images/" + Session["WorkingImage"].ToString();
}
}
protected void btnCrop_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
string ImageName = Session["WorkingImage"].ToString();
int w = Convert.ToInt32(W.Value);
int h = Convert.ToInt32(H.Value);
int x = Convert.ToInt32(X.Value);
int y = Convert.ToInt32(Y.Value);
byte[] CropImage = Crop(path + ImageName, w, h, x, y);
using (MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream(CropImage, 0, CropImage.Length))
{
ms.Write(CropImage, 0, CropImage.Length);
using (SD.Image CroppedImage = SD.Image.FromStream(ms, true))
{
string SaveTo = path + "crop" + ImageName;
CroppedImage.Save(SaveTo, CroppedImage.RawFormat);
pnlCrop.Visible = false;
pnlCropped.Visible = true;
imgCropped.ImageUrl = "images/crop" + ImageName;
}
}
}
static byte[] Crop(string Img, int Width, int Height, int X, int Y)
{
try
{
using (SD.Image OriginalImage = SD.Image.FromFile(Img))
{
using (SD.Bitmap bmp = new SD.Bitmap(Width, Height))
{
bmp.SetResolution(OriginalImage.HorizontalResolution, OriginalImage.VerticalResolution);
using (SD.Graphics Graphic = SD.Graphics.FromImage(bmp))
{
Graphic.SmoothingMode = SmoothingMode.AntiAlias;
Graphic.InterpolationMode = InterpolationMode.HighQualityBicubic;
Graphic.PixelOffsetMode = PixelOffsetMode.HighQuality;
Graphic.DrawImage(OriginalImage, new SD.Rectangle(0, 0, Width, Height), X, Y, Width, Height, SD.GraphicsUnit.Pixel);
MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream();
bmp.Save(ms, OriginalImage.RawFormat);
return ms.GetBuffer();
}
}
}
}
catch (Exception Ex)
{
throw (Ex);
}
}
}
}