Anda dapat menggunakan functors jika Anda ingin kontrol yang kurang umum dan lebih tepat di bawah tenda. Contoh dengan api win32 saya untuk meneruskan pesan api dari suatu kelas ke kelas lain.
IListener.h
#include <windows.h>
class IListener {
public:
virtual ~IListener() {}
virtual LRESULT operator()(HWND hWnd, UINT uMsg, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam) = 0;
};
Listener.h
#include "IListener.h"
template <typename D> class Listener : public IListener {
public:
typedef LRESULT (D::*WMFuncPtr)(HWND hWnd, UINT uMsg, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam);
private:
D* _instance;
WMFuncPtr _wmFuncPtr;
public:
virtual ~Listener() {}
virtual LRESULT operator()(HWND hWnd, UINT uMsg, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam) override {
return (_instance->*_wmFuncPtr)(hWnd, uMsg, wParam, lParam);
}
Listener(D* instance, WMFuncPtr wmFuncPtr) {
_instance = instance;
_wmFuncPtr = wmFuncPtr;
}
};
Dispatcher.h
#include <map>
#include "Listener.h"
class Dispatcher {
private:
//Storage map for message/pointers
std::map<UINT /*WM_MESSAGE*/, IListener*> _listeners;
public:
virtual ~Dispatcher() { //clear the map }
//Return a previously registered callable funtion pointer for uMsg.
IListener* get(UINT uMsg) {
typename std::map<UINT, IListener*>::iterator itEvt;
if((itEvt = _listeners.find(uMsg)) == _listeners.end()) {
return NULL;
}
return itEvt->second;
}
//Set a member function to receive message.
//Example Button->add<MyClass>(WM_COMMAND, this, &MyClass::myfunc);
template <typename D> void add(UINT uMsg, D* instance, typename Listener<D>::WMFuncPtr wmFuncPtr) {
_listeners[uMsg] = new Listener<D>(instance, wmFuncPtr);
}
};
Prinsip penggunaan
class Button {
public:
Dispatcher _dispatcher;
//button window forward all received message to a listener
LRESULT onMessage(HWND hWnd, UINT uMsg, WPARAM w, LPARAM l) {
//to return a precise message like WM_CREATE, you have just
//search it in the map.
return _dispatcher[uMsg](hWnd, uMsg, w, l);
}
};
class Myclass {
Button _button;
//the listener for Button messages
LRESULT button_listener(HWND hWnd, UINT uMsg, WPARAM w, LPARAM l) {
return 0;
}
//Register the listener for Button messages
void initialize() {
//now all message received from button are forwarded to button_listener function
_button._dispatcher.add(WM_CREATE, this, &Myclass::button_listener);
}
};
Selamat mencoba dan terima kasih untuk semua yang telah berbagi pengetahuan