Baru-baru ini saya perlu menelurkan proses untuk pengujian unit. Posting ini berguna ketika saya membuat kelas sederhana untuk melakukannya dengan kode sebagai string atau kode dari proyek saya. Untuk membangun kelas ini, Anda memerlukan paket ICSharpCode.Decompilerdan Microsoft.CodeAnalysisNuGet. Inilah kelasnya:
using ICSharpCode.Decompiler;
using ICSharpCode.Decompiler.CSharp;
using ICSharpCode.Decompiler.TypeSystem;
using Microsoft.CodeAnalysis;
using Microsoft.CodeAnalysis.CSharp;
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.IO;
using System.Linq;
using System.Reflection;
public static class CSharpRunner
{
public static object Run(string snippet, IEnumerable<Assembly> references, string typeName, string methodName, params object[] args) =>
Invoke(Compile(Parse(snippet), references), typeName, methodName, args);
public static object Run(MethodInfo methodInfo, params object[] args)
{
var refs = methodInfo.DeclaringType.Assembly.GetReferencedAssemblies().Select(n => Assembly.Load(n));
return Invoke(Compile(Decompile(methodInfo), refs), methodInfo.DeclaringType.FullName, methodInfo.Name, args);
}
private static Assembly Compile(SyntaxTree syntaxTree, IEnumerable<Assembly> references = null)
{
if (references is null) references = new[] { typeof(object).Assembly, typeof(Enumerable).Assembly };
var mrefs = references.Select(a => MetadataReference.CreateFromFile(a.Location));
var compilation = CSharpCompilation.Create(Path.GetRandomFileName(), new[] { syntaxTree }, mrefs, new CSharpCompilationOptions(OutputKind.DynamicallyLinkedLibrary));
using (var ms = new MemoryStream())
{
var result = compilation.Emit(ms);
if (result.Success)
{
ms.Seek(0, SeekOrigin.Begin);
return Assembly.Load(ms.ToArray());
}
else
{
throw new InvalidOperationException(string.Join("\n", result.Diagnostics.Where(diagnostic => diagnostic.IsWarningAsError || diagnostic.Severity == DiagnosticSeverity.Error).Select(d => $"{d.Id}: {d.GetMessage()}")));
}
}
}
private static SyntaxTree Decompile(MethodInfo methodInfo)
{
var decompiler = new CSharpDecompiler(methodInfo.DeclaringType.Assembly.Location, new DecompilerSettings());
var typeInfo = decompiler.TypeSystem.MainModule.Compilation.FindType(methodInfo.DeclaringType).GetDefinition();
return Parse(decompiler.DecompileTypeAsString(typeInfo.FullTypeName));
}
private static object Invoke(Assembly assembly, string typeName, string methodName, object[] args)
{
var type = assembly.GetType(typeName);
var obj = Activator.CreateInstance(type);
return type.InvokeMember(methodName, BindingFlags.Default | BindingFlags.InvokeMethod, null, obj, args);
}
private static SyntaxTree Parse(string snippet) => CSharpSyntaxTree.ParseText(snippet);
}
Untuk menggunakannya, panggil Runmetode seperti di bawah ini:
void Demo1()
{
const string code = @"
public class Runner
{
public void Run() { System.IO.File.AppendAllText(@""C:\Temp\NUnitTest.txt"", System.DateTime.Now.ToString(""o"") + ""\n""); }
}";
CSharpRunner.Run(code, null, "Runner", "Run");
}
void Demo2()
{
CSharpRunner.Run(typeof(Runner).GetMethod("Run"));
}
public class Runner
{
public void Run() { System.IO.File.AppendAllText(@"C:\Temp\NUnitTest.txt", System.DateTime.Now.ToString("o") + "\n"); }
}