Saya mencoba menulis sebuah program yang dapat membandingkan dua file baris demi baris, kata demi kata, atau karakter demi karakter dalam C. Program itu harus dapat membaca dalam opsi baris perintah -l -w -i or --...
- jika opsi -l ini membandingkan file baris demi baris.
- jika opsinya adalah -w itu membandingkan file kata demi kata.
- jika opsinya adalah - secara otomatis mengasumsikan bahwa arg berikutnya adalah nama file pertama.
- jika opsinya adalah -i maka akan membandingkannya dengan cara yang tidak membedakan huruf besar / kecil.
- default untuk membandingkan karakter file dengan karakter.
Tidak masalah berapa kali opsi dimasukkan selama -w dan -l tidak dimasukkan pada saat yang sama dan tidak lebih atau kurang dari 2 file.
Saya bahkan tidak tahu harus mulai dari mana dengan mengurai argumen baris perintah. TOLONG BANTU :(
Jadi ini adalah kode yang saya buat untuk semuanya. Saya belum memeriksanya dengan kesalahan, tetapi saya bertanya-tanya apakah saya menulis sesuatu dengan cara yang terlalu rumit?
/*
* Functions to compare files.
*/
int compare_line();
int compare_word();
int compare_char();
int case_insens();
/*
* Program to compare the information in two files and print message saying
* whether or not this was successful.
*/
int main(int argc, char* argv[])
{
/*Loop counter*/
size_t i = 0;
/*Variables for functions*/
int caseIns = 0;
int line = 0;
int word = 0;
/*File pointers*/
FILE *fp1, *fp2;
/*
* Read through command-line arguments for options.
*/
for (i = 1; i < argc; i++) {
printf("argv[%u] = %s\n", i, argv[i]);
if (argv[i][0] == '-') {
if (argv[i][1] == 'i')
{
caseIns = 1;
}
if (argv[i][1] == 'l')
{
line = 1;
}
if (argv[i][1] == 'w')
{
word = 1;
}
if (argv[i][1] == '-')
{
fp1 = argv[i][2];
fp2 = argv[i][3];
}
else
{
printf("Invalid option.");
return 2;
}
} else {
fp1(argv[i]);
fp2(argv[i][1]);
}
}
/*
* Check that files can be opened.
*/
if(((fp1 = fopen(fp1, "rb")) == NULL) || ((fp2 = fopen(fp2, "rb")) == NULL))
{
perror("fopen()");
return 3;
}
else{
if (caseIns == 1)
{
if(line == 1 && word == 1)
{
printf("That is invalid.");
return 2;
}
if(line == 1 && word == 0)
{
if(compare_line(case_insens(fp1, fp2)) == 0)
return 0;
}
if(line == 0 && word == 1)
{
if(compare_word(case_insens(fp1, fp2)) == 0)
return 0;
}
else
{
if(compare_char(case_insens(fp1,fp2)) == 0)
return 0;
}
}
else
{
if(line == 1 && word == 1)
{
printf("That is invalid.");
return 2;
}
if(line == 1 && word == 0)
{
if(compare_line(fp1, fp2) == 0)
return 0;
}
if(line == 0 && word == 1)
{
if(compare_word(fp1, fp2) == 0)
return 0;
}
else
{
if(compare_char(fp1, fp2) == 0)
return 0;
}
}
}
return 1;
if(((fp1 = fclose(fp1)) == NULL) || (((fp2 = fclose(fp2)) == NULL)))
{
perror("fclose()");
return 3;
}
else
{
fp1 = fclose(fp1);
fp2 = fclose(fp2);
}
}
/*
* Function to compare two files line-by-line.
*/
int compare_line(FILE *fp1, FILE *fp2)
{
/*Buffer variables to store the lines in the file*/
char buff1 [LINESIZE];
char buff2 [LINESIZE];
/*Check that neither is the end of file*/
while((!feof(fp1)) && (!feof(fp2)))
{
/*Go through files line by line*/
fgets(buff1, LINESIZE, fp1);
fgets(buff2, LINESIZE, fp2);
}
/*Compare files line by line*/
if(strcmp(buff1, buff2) == 0)
{
printf("Files are equal.\n");
return 0;
}
printf("Files are not equal.\n");
return 1;
}
/*
* Function to compare two files word-by-word.
*/
int compare_word(FILE *fp1, FILE *fp2)
{
/*File pointers*/
FILE *fp1, *fp2;
/*Arrays to store words*/
char fp1words[LINESIZE];
char fp2words[LINESIZE];
if(strtok(fp1, " ") == NULL || strtok(fp2, " ") == NULL)
{
printf("File is empty. Cannot compare.\n");
return 0;
}
else
{
fp1words = strtok(fp1, " ");
fp2words = strtok(fp2, " ");
if(fp1words == fp2words)
{
fputs(fp1words);
fputs(fp2words);
printf("Files are equal.\n");
return 0;
}
}
return 1;
}
/*
* Function to compare two files character by character.
*/
int compare_char(FILE *fp1,FILE *fp2)
{
/*Variables to store the characters from both files*/
int c;
int d;
/*Buffer variables to store chars*/
char buff1 [LINESIZE];
char buff2 [LINESIZE];
while(((c = fgetc(fp1))!= EOF) && (((d = fgetc(fp2))!=EOF)))
{
if(c == d)
{
if((fscanf(fp1, "%c", buff1)) == (fscanf(fp2, "%c", buff2)))
{
printf("Files have equivalent characters.\n");
return 1;
break;
}
}
}
return 0;
}
/*
* Function to compare two files in a case-insensitive manner.
*/
int case_insens(FILE *fp1, FILE *fp2, size_t n)
{
/*Pointers for files.*/
FILE *fp1, *fp2;
/*Variable to go through files.*/
size_t i = 0;
/*Arrays to store file information.*/
char fp1store[LINESIZE];
char fp2store[LINESIZE];
while(!feof(fp1) && !feof(fp2))
{
for(i = 0; i < n; i++)
{
fscanf(fp1, "%s", fp1store);
fscanf(fp2, "%s", fp2store);
fp1store = tolower(fp1store);
fp2store = tolower(fp2store);
return 1;
}
}
return 0;
}