Izinkan saya membagikan beberapa kode migrasi dengan FMDB dan MBProgressHUD.
Inilah cara Anda membaca dan menulis nomor versi skema (ini mungkin bagian dari kelas model, dalam kasus saya ini adalah kelas tunggal yang disebut Database):
- (int)databaseSchemaVersion {
FMResultSet *resultSet = [[self database] executeQuery:@"PRAGMA user_version"];
int version = 0;
if ([resultSet next]) {
version = [resultSet intForColumnIndex:0];
}
return version;
}
- (void)setDatabaseSchemaVersion:(int)version {
// FMDB cannot execute this query because FMDB tries to use prepared statements
sqlite3_exec([self database].sqliteHandle, [[NSString stringWithFormat:@"PRAGMA user_version = %d", DatabaseSchemaVersionLatest] UTF8String], NULL, NULL, NULL);
}
Berikut [self database]
metode yang membuka database dengan malas:
- (FMDatabase *)database {
if (!_databaseOpen) {
_databaseOpen = YES;
NSString *documentsDir = [NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSDocumentDirectory, NSUserDomainMask, YES) objectAtIndex:0];
NSString *databaseName = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"userdata.sqlite"];
_database = [[FMDatabase alloc] initWithPath:[documentsDir stringByAppendingPathComponent:databaseName]];
_database.logsErrors = YES;
if (![_database openWithFlags:SQLITE_OPEN_READWRITE | SQLITE_OPEN_CREATE | SQLITE_OPEN_FILEPROTECTION_COMPLETE]) {
_database = nil;
} else {
NSLog(@"Database schema version is %d", [self databaseSchemaVersion]);
}
}
return _database;
}
Dan berikut adalah metode migrasi yang dipanggil dari pengontrol tampilan:
- (BOOL)databaseNeedsMigration {
return [self databaseSchemaVersion] < databaseSchemaVersionLatest;
}
- (void)migrateDatabase {
int version = [self databaseSchemaVersion];
if (version >= databaseSchemaVersionLatest)
return;
NSLog(@"Migrating database schema from version %d to version %d", version, databaseSchemaVersionLatest);
// ...the actual migration code...
if (version < 1) {
[[self database] executeUpdate:@"CREATE TABLE foo (...)"];
}
[self setDatabaseSchemaVersion:DatabaseSchemaVersionLatest];
NSLog(@"Database schema version after migration is %d", [self databaseSchemaVersion]);
}
Dan inilah kode pengontrol tampilan root yang memanggil migrasi, menggunakan MBProgressHUD untuk menampilkan bezel kemajuan:
- (void)viewDidAppear {
[super viewDidAppear];
if ([[Database sharedDatabase] userDatabaseNeedsMigration]) {
MBProgressHUD *hud = [[MBProgressHUD alloc] initWithView:self.view.window];
[self.view.window addSubview:hud];
hud.removeFromSuperViewOnHide = YES;
hud.graceTime = 0.2;
hud.minShowTime = 0.5;
hud.labelText = @"Upgrading data";
hud.taskInProgress = YES;
[[UIApplication sharedApplication] beginIgnoringInteractionEvents];
[hud showAnimated:YES whileExecutingBlock:^{
[[Database sharedDatabase] migrateUserDatabase];
} onQueue:dispatch_get_global_queue(DISPATCH_QUEUE_PRIORITY_BACKGROUND, 0) completionBlock:^{
[[UIApplication sharedApplication] endIgnoringInteractionEvents];
}];
}
}