Anda dapat menginstal Tomcat 6 untuk dijalankan jsvcsebagai user tomcat (bukan sebagai root ). Inilah yang saya lakukan terakhir kali saya mengaturnya:
Saya memasang aplikasi Tomcat di bawah /usr/java/tomcat( CATALINA_HOME) dan sebuah instance di bawah /var/lib/tomcat( CATALINA_BASE):
cd /usr/java
sudo tar xzvf ~/downloads/apache-tomcat-6.0.18.tar.gz
sudo ln -s apache-tomcat-6.0.18 tomcat
sudo /usr/sbin/useradd -d /var/lib/tomcat -c "Apache Tomcat" -m -s /sbin/nologin tomcat
cd /var/lib/tomcat
sudo mkdir logs work temp
sudo chown tomcat:tomcat logs temp work
(cd /usr/java/tomcat && sudo tar cvf - conf webapps) | sudo tar xvf -
sudo chmod -R g+rw webapps conf
sudo chown -R tomcat:tomcat webapps conf
cd webapps/
sudo rm -rf docs examples manager host-manager
cd ../conf
sudo chmod g+r *
Lalu saya membuat jsvcbungkusnya:
cd
tar xzvf downloads/apache-tomcat-6.0.18.tar.gz
tar xzvf apache-tomcat-6.0.18/bin/jsvc.tar.gz
cd jsvc-src
chmod +x configure
./configure --with-java=$JAVA_HOME
make
./jsvc --help
sudo cp jsvc /usr/local/sbin/
Akhirnya, saya memperketat izin pada direktori instance:
cd /var/lib/tomcat
sudo chmod -R 0700 conf
sudo chmod -R 0750 logs
sudo chmod -R 0700 temp
sudo chmod -R 0700 work
sudo chmod -R 0770 webapps/
sudo chown -R tomcat:tomcat conf
sudo chown -R tomcat:tomcat logs
Ketika Anda menjalankan Tomcat sekarang, Anda harus memulainya menggunakan jsvc, jadi tambahkan skrip ini sebagai /etc/init.d/tomcatdan symlink dengan tepat:
#!/bin/sh
#
# tomcat Startup script for the Apache Tomcat Server running under jsvc
#
# chkconfig: 345 85 15
# description: Apache Tomcat
# pidfile: /var/run/jsvc.pid
JAVA_HOME=/usr/java/jdk1.6.0_13
CATALINA_HOME=/usr/java/apache-tomcat-6.0.18
CATALINA_BASE=/var/lib/tomcat
JAVA_OPTS="-Djava.awt.headless=true"
JMX_OPTS="-Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote.port=1099 -Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote.authenticate=false -Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote.ssl=false"
DAEMON_APP=/usr/local/sbin/jsvc
TOMCAT_USER=tomcat
# Everything below should be okay
PID_FILE=/var/run/jsvc.pid
LOCK_FILE=/var/lock/tomcat
PATH=/sbin:/bin:/usr/bin
. /lib/init/vars.sh
. /lib/lsb/init-functions
[ -x $JAVA_HOME/bin/java ] || exit 0
[ -x $DAEMON_APP ] || exit 0
[ -d $CATALINA_HOME/bin ] || exit 0
[ -d $CATALINA_BASE ] || exit 0
RETVAL=0
prog="jsvc"
CLASSPATH=\
$JAVA_HOME/lib/tools.jar:\
$CATALINA_HOME/bin/commons-daemon.jar:\
$CATALINA_HOME/bin/bootstrap.jar
start() {
# Start Tomcat
log_daemon_msg "Starting Apache Tomcat"
$DAEMON_APP \
-user $TOMCAT_USER \
-home $JAVA_HOME \
-wait 10 \
-pidfile $PID_FILE \
-outfile $CATALINA_BASE/logs/catalina.out \
-errfile $CATALINA_BASE/logs/catalina.out \
$JAVA_OPTS $JMX_OPTS \
-Djava.util.logging.manager=org.apache.juli.ClassLoaderLogManager \
-Djava.util.logging.config.file=$CATALINA_BASE/conf/logging.properties \
-Dcatalina.home=$CATALINA_HOME \
-Dcatalina.base=$CATALINA_BASE \
-Djava.io.tmpdir=$CATALINA_BASE/temp \
-cp $CLASSPATH \
org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap start 2>/dev/null 1>&2
RETVAL=$?
if [ 0 -eq $RETVAL ]; then
touch $LOCK_FILE
log_end_msg 0
else
log_end_msg 1
fi
}
stop() {
# Stop tomcat
log_daemon_msg "Stopping Apache Tomcat"
$DAEMON_APP \
-stop \
-pidfile $PID_FILE \
org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap 2>/dev/null 1>&2
RETVAL=$?
if [ 0 -eq $RETVAL ]; then
rm -rf $LOCK_FILE
log_end_msg 0
else
log_end_msg 1
fi
}
restart() {
stop
sleep 5
start
}
# See how we were called.
case "$1" in
start)
start
;;
stop)
stop
;;
restart)
restart
;;
status)
status $prog
;;
condrestart)
[ -f $LOCK_FILE ] && restart || :
;;
*)
log_action_msg "Usage: $0 {start|stop|restart|status|condrestart}"
exit 1
esac
exit $?