Jawaban:
lspciuntuk kartu pci, lsusbuntuk usb, lshwbekerja pada distro berbasis debian, berikut adalah daftar cara untuk mendapatkan spesifikasi perangkat keras lainnya ,
Jika tersedia, dmidecodeberguna. Khususnya pada perangkat keras Dell, HP, IBM, di mana mereka repot-repot memprogram informasi perangkat keras yang relevan ke dalam berbagai register.
lspciadalah utilitas yang bagus untuk mendaftarkan perangkat keras sistem. (Bagaimanapun, apa pun yang ada di bus PCI.)
cat /proc/cpuinfo - Menampilkan info CPU
cat /proc/meminfo - Menampilkan info memori
dmesg(atau cat /var/log/dmesg) mengandung beberapa info, belum tentu semuanya.
Jika Anda memiliki sistem RedHat / CentOS, Anda dapat menggunakan sosreportuntuk mengumpulkan sedikit informasi, meskipun saya tidak tahu apakah ia memiliki semua informasi perangkat keras yang tercantum di dalamnya.
Itulah beberapa tempat bagus untuk mulai mencari info yang Anda cari.
Sistem file / proc akan memberi Anda informasi yang Anda inginkan ... TAPI saya tidak tahu bagaimana Anda akan mendapatkannya adalah satu tempat yang mudah.
'cat / proc / cpuinfo' akan memberi tahu Anda tentang CPU Anda 'cat / proc / devices' akan memberi tahu Anda beberapa informasi terbatas tentang perangkat blok. 'ifconfig -a' akan memberi tahu Anda tentang koneksi jaringan
Orang lain akan dapat memberi tahu Anda tentang lebih banyak perangkat. Apakah Anda memecahkan masalah perangkat tertentu? Jika demikian, Anda akan mendapatkan bantuan yang lebih baik untuk mengajukan pertanyaan tertentu.
inxi akan menunjukkan hampir segalanya, berjalan tanpa argumen untuk form pendek, opsinya banyak, jalankan inxi -h untuk melihatnya
inxiadalah 'skrip informasi fitur lengkap' seperti yang dijelaskan oleh halaman beranda proyek: https://github.com/smxi/inxi
Berikut adalah informasi tentang bagaimana Anda dapat menginstalnya di Ubuntu: https://askubuntu.com/questions/284635/inxi-installation-on-ubuntu
Saya sarankan memeriksa facter yang menghasilkan banyak informasi dalam bentuk yang mudah digunakan dalam skrip.
kode di bawah ini dapat Anda salin menggunakan vi
#!/bin/bash
a=1; c=0
a=1; c=0
# Gather system information, can e.g. be sent to | mail in a cronjob
f_() { while read l; do echo $l; done < $f ; }
#
f_() { while read l; do echo $l; done < $f ; }
# TODO
# ----
# * Netstat output
# * Memory/swap information
# * ifconfig information
# * Make output dependent on argv
# * md5sum checks (done)
# * Keep previeous values and compare
# * How to
# * chmod a+x sysinfo.sh
# * ./sysinfo.sh
####################### DO NOT EDIT UNDER THIS LINE ###########################
siheader() {
echo "================================================================"
echo -e "* System statistics for: \t`hostname`.`dnsdomainname`"
echo -e "* Generated on: \t\t`date`"
echo -e "* Running as: \t\t\t`whoami`"
echo
}
fuptime() {
upSeconds=$(cat /proc/uptime | tr "." " " | awk '{print $1}')
secs=$((${upSeconds}%60))
mins=$((${upSeconds}/60%60))
hours=$((${upSeconds}/3600/24))
days=$((${upSeconds}/86400))
if [ "${days}" -ne "0" ]
then
echo -n "${days} days, "
fi
echo "`printf '%02d' ${hours}`:`printf '%02d' ${mins}`:`printf '%02d' ${secs}`"
}
siuptime() {
echo "=================== Uptime ====================================="
echo -e "* Uptime: \t\t\t`fuptime`"
if [ -x /usr/bin/uprecords ];
then
echo -e "* High score: \t\t\t`uprecords | tail -n1 | cut -d'|' -f1 | cut -d'n' -f3 | sed 's/^[[:blank:]]*//'`"
fi
echo -e "* Load average: \t\t`cat /proc/loadavg | head -c14`"
echo
}
fw () {
OFS=${IFS}
IFS=$'\n'
CNT=$(echo `w | wc -l`-1 | bc)
w | tail -n ${CNT} | while read -r a;
do
echo -e "\t${a}"
done
IFS=${OFS}
}
siusers() {
echo "=================== Users ======================================"
echo -e "* Active users: \t\t`who | wc -l`"
echo "* User information"
fw
echo
}
fpstree() {
OFS=${IFS}
IFS=$'\n'
pstree | while read -r a;
do
echo -e "\t${a}"
done
IFS=${OFS}
}
fcomms() {
ps -eo comm | sort | uniq | grep -v ^COMMAND | column
echo
IFS=${OFS}
}
fprocs() {
echo `TERM=Linux top -n1 -b | grep "Tasks" | awk '{print $4,$6,$8,$10}'`
echo -e "==================================Tasks process and memory utilization=============================\n"
echo "`top -n1 -b`"
}
sitasks() {
echo "=================== Tasks ======================================"
echo -e "* Number of running tasks: \t$(echo `ps ax | wc -l` - 1 | bc)"
#This screws up the email
#echo "* PS Tree:"
#fpstree
echo "* Running programs:"
fcomms
echo -e "* CPU load: \t\t\t`TERM=linux top -n2 -b | grep 'Cpu' | tail -n1 | awk '{print $2+$4+$6}'`%"
PROCS=`fprocs`
echo "* Process state:"
echo -e "\tRunning: \t\t`echo ${PROCS} | awk '{print $1}'`"
echo -e "\tSleeping: \t\t`echo ${PROCS} | awk '{print $2}'`"
echo -e "\tZombie: \t\t`echo ${PROCS} | awk '{print $3}'`"
echo -e "\tStopped: \t\t`echo ${PROCS} | awk '{print $4}'`"
echo
}
froute() {
OFS=${IFS}
IFS=$'\n'
CNT=$(echo `/sbin/route | wc -l` - 1 | bc)
/sbin/route | tail -n ${CNT} | while read -r a;
do
echo -e "\t${a}"
done
IFS=${OFS}
}
sinetwork() {
echo "=================== Networking ================================"
echo "* Routing table:"
froute
echo
}
simemory() {
echo "=================== Memory ===================================="
RAMTOTAL=`echo $(($(cat /proc/meminfo | grep MemTotal | awk '{print $2}')/1024))`
echo "* Ram:\t\t\t free of ${RAMTOTAL}Mb"
}
sidiskstats() {
echo "=================== Hard Disc ================================="
echo "* Disk Information:"
OFS=${IFS}
IFS=$'\n'
df -h | grep -v ^none | while read -r a;
do
echo -e "\t${a}"
done
IFS=${OFS}
echo
echo "* Mounts:"
OFS=${IFS}
IFS=$'\n'
mount | while read -r a;
do
echo -e "\t${a}"
done
IFS=${OFS}
echo
}
simd5() {
if [ ! -e md5sums.lst ];
then
return
fi
echo "=================== MD5Sum Check =============================="
OFS=${IFS}
IFS=$'\n'
echo "* Checking MD5 Sums"
cat md5sums.lst | grep "^/" | while read -r a;
do
F=`echo ${a} | cut -d':' -f1`
S=`echo ${a} | cut -d':' -f2`
S2=`md5sum ${F} | cut -d' ' -f1`
echo -n -e "\t${F}: \t\t\t\t"
if [ "${S}" = "${S2}" ];
then
echo "[OK]"
else
echo "[INVALID]"
fi
done
IFS=${OFS}
echo
}
##For finding CPU model, cores and
cpuinfo() {
echo "=================== CPU Details for Xen =============================="
echo -e "CPU Details: \n`cat /proc/cpuinfo | sed -n '1,/^$/p'`"
echo -e "No of Cores: \n`cat /proc/cpuinfo | grep processor | wc -l`"
if [ "egrep '(vmx|svm)' /proc/cpuinfo >/dev/null 2>/dev/null" ];
then
echo -e "\n===============================================================\nServer supports Full-virtualization"
else
echo -e "\n===============================================================\nEither server does not support Full-virtualization or it is turned off in BIOS"
fi
if [ "egrep 'pae' /proc/cpuinfo >/dev/null 2>/dev/null" ];
then
echo -e "\n===============================================================\nServer supports Para-virtualization"
else
echo -e "\n===============================================================\nServer does not support Para-virtualization"
fi
}
##For disk info
diskinfo() {
echo "=================== Disk usage =============================="
echo -e "Disk Usage details: \n`df -h`"
}
##Distro info
distroinfo() {
echo "=================== Distro Info =============================="
echo -e "Distro details: \n`lsb_release -a`"
echo -e "Kernel details: \n`uname -a`"
}
##Distro info
deviceinfo() {
echo "=================== Device Info =============================="
echo -e "Device details: \n`lspci -v`"
echo -e "Kernel details: \n`uname -a`"
}
summary() {
siheader
siuptime
siusers
sitasks
sinetwork
simemory
sidiskstats
fprocs
simd5
deviceinfo
cpuinfo
distroinfo
echo "==============================================================="
echo "* Brought to you by Taashee- http://www.taashee.com"
}
summary
# tree -d /sys/devices
Posting yang sangat lama, tetapi saya perhatikan bahwa yang terbaik lshwhilang dari jawaban.