Strongswan vpn tunnel terhubung tetapi lalu lintas tidak disalurkan melaluinya

15

Saya baru saja membuat terowongan situs-ke-situs vpn dengan strongswan (4.5). Terowongan terlihat bagus dan terhubung ke sisi lain, tetapi tampaknya ada masalah merutekan lalu lintas melalui terowongan.

Ada ide?

Terima kasih!

Diagram jaringan

+----------------------------------+
|Dedicated server: starfleet       |                   +-----------------+
|                                  |                   |  CISCO ASA      |
|        +-------------------------|     internet      |                 |
|        |eth0: XX.XX.XX.195/29    +-------------------|  YY.YYY.YYY.155 |
|        +-------------------------|                   +------+----------+
|        |virbr1: 192.168.100.1/24 |                          |
|        +----+--------------------|                          |
|             |                    |                          |
|             |                    |                   +-----------------+
|             |                    |                   |network          |
|     +-------+                    |                   |                 |
|     |                            |                   |172.30.20.0/27   |
|     |                            |                   +-----------------+
| +------------------------------+ |
| | kvm server: enterprise       | |
| |                              | |
| |                              | |
| | eth0: 192.168.100.100/24     | |
| +------------------------------+ |
+----------------------------------+

Perangkat lunak

debian wheezy
strongswan 4.5.2-1.5 + deb7u1
kvm dan libvirt (jaringan 192.168.100.x)

/etc/ipsec.conf

root@starfleet ~ # cat /etc/ipsec.conf
# ipsec.conf - strongSwan IPsec configuration file

# basic configuration

config setup
    plutodebug="all"
    plutostderrlog=/var/log/pluto-ipsec
    charonstart=no
    plutostart=yes

conn net-net
     ikelifetime=86400s
     keylife=3600s
     rekeymargin=3m
     keyingtries=1
     keyexchange=ikev1
     authby=secret
     ike=aes256-sha-modp1024!
     esp=aes256-sha
     right=YY.YYY.YYY.155
     rightsubnet=172.30.20.0/27
     left=XX.XX.XX.195
     leftsubnet=192.168.100.0/24
     leftfirewall=yes
     pfs=no
     auto=add

Ipsec up

root@starfleet ~ # ipsec up net-net
002 "net-net" #1: initiating Main Mode
102 "net-net" #1: STATE_MAIN_I1: initiate
003 "net-net" #1: ignoring Vendor ID payload [FRAGMENTATION c0000000]
104 "net-net" #1: STATE_MAIN_I2: sent MI2, expecting MR2
003 "net-net" #1: ignoring Vendor ID payload [Cisco-Unity]
003 "net-net" #1: received Vendor ID payload [XAUTH]
003 "net-net" #1: ignoring Vendor ID payload [###############################]
003 "net-net" #1: ignoring Vendor ID payload [Cisco VPN 3000 Series]
106 "net-net" #1: STATE_MAIN_I3: sent MI3, expecting MR3
002 "net-net" #1: Peer ID is ID_IPV4_ADDR: 'YY.YYY.YYY.155'
002 "net-net" #1: ISAKMP SA established
004 "net-net" #1: STATE_MAIN_I4: ISAKMP SA established
002 "net-net" #2: initiating Quick Mode PSK+ENCRYPT+TUNNEL+UP {using isakmp#1}
110 "net-net" #2: STATE_QUICK_I1: initiate
002 "net-net" #2: sent QI2, IPsec SA established {ESP=>0x8a12ab22 <0xa01abba1}
004 "net-net" #2: STATE_QUICK_I2: sent QI2, IPsec SA established {ESP=>0x8a12ab22     <0xa01abba1}

root@starfleet ~ # ipsec status
000 "net-net":     192.168.100.0/24===XX.XX.XX.195[XX.XX.XX.195]...YY.YYY.YYY.155[YY.YYY.YYY.155]===172.30.20. 0/27; erouted; eroute owner: #2
000 "net-net":   newest ISAKMP SA: #1; newest IPsec SA: #2; 
000 
000 #2: "net-net" STATE_QUICK_I2 (sent QI2, IPsec SA established); EVENT_SA_REPLACE in 3331s; newest IPSEC; eroute owner
000 #2: "net-net" esp.8a12ab22@YY.YYY.YYY.155 (0 bytes) esp.a01abba1@XX.XX.XX.195 (0 bytes); tunnel
000 #1: "net-net" STATE_MAIN_I4 (ISAKMP SA established); EVENT_SA_REPLACE in 86050s; newest ISAKMP
000

Informasi jaringan

antarmuka tun0 digunakan oleh server openvpn.

Antarmuka virbr1 adalah jaringan kvm

root@starfleet ~ # ip -4 a s
1: lo: <LOOPBACK,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 16436 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN 
    inet 127.0.0.1/8 scope host lo
2: eth0: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast state UP qlen 1000
    inet XX.XX.XX.195/29 brd XX.XX.XX.199 scope global eth0
3: tun0: <POINTOPOINT,MULTICAST,NOARP,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast state UNKNOWN qlen 100
    inet 10.8.0.1 peer 10.8.0.2/32 scope global tun0
5: virbr1: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc noqueue state UP 
    inet 192.168.100.1/24 brd 192.168.100.255 scope global virbr1

root@starfleet ~ # ip -4 r s t 0
default via XX.XX.XX.193 dev eth0 
10.8.0.0/16 via 10.8.0.2 dev tun0 
10.8.0.2 dev tun0  proto kernel  scope link  src 10.8.0.1 
XX.XX.XX.192/29 via XX.XX.XX.193 dev eth0 
XX.XX.XX.192/29 dev eth0  proto kernel  scope link  src XX.XX.XX.195 
192.168.100.0/24 dev virbr1  proto kernel  scope link  src 192.168.100.1 
local 10.8.0.1 dev tun0  table local  proto kernel  scope host  src 10.8.0.1 
broadcast XX.XX.XX.192 dev eth0  table local  proto kernel  scope link  src XX.XX.XX.195 
local XX.XX.XX.195 dev eth0  table local  proto kernel  scope host  src XX.XX.XX.195 
broadcast XX.XX.XX.199 dev eth0  table local  proto kernel  scope link  src XX.XX.XX.195 
broadcast 127.0.0.0 dev lo  table local  proto kernel  scope link  src 127.0.0.1 
local 127.0.0.0/8 dev lo  table local  proto kernel  scope host  src 127.0.0.1 
local 127.0.0.1 dev lo  table local  proto kernel  scope host  src 127.0.0.1 
broadcast 127.255.255.255 dev lo  table local  proto kernel  scope link  src 127.0.0.1 
broadcast 192.168.100.0 dev virbr1  table local  proto kernel  scope link  src 192.168.100.1 
local 192.168.100.1 dev virbr1  table local  proto kernel  scope host  src 192.168.100.1 
broadcast 192.168.100.255 dev virbr1  table local  proto kernel  scope link  srr 192.168.100.1

root@starfleet ~ # ip xfrm state
src XX.XX.XX.195 dst YY.YYY.YYY.155
    proto esp spi 0x8a12ab22 reqid 16384 mode tunnel
    replay-window 32 flag af-unspec
    auth-trunc hmac(sha1) 0x######################################## 96
    enc cbc(aes) 0x################################################################
src YY.YYY.YYY.155 dst XX.XX.XX.195
    proto esp spi 0xa01abba1 reqid 16384 mode tunnel
    replay-window 32 flag af-unspec
    auth-trunc hmac(sha1) 0x######################################## 96
    enc cbc(aes) 0x################################################################

root@starfleet ~ # ip xfrm policy
src 192.168.100.0/24 dst 172.30.20.0/27 
    dir out priority 1847 ptype main 
    tmpl src XX.XX.XX.195 dst YY.YYY.YYY.155
        proto esp reqid 16384 mode tunnel
src 172.30.20.0/27 dst 192.168.100.0/24 
    dir fwd priority 1847 ptype main 
    tmpl src YY.YYY.YYY.155 dst XX.XX.XX.195
        proto esp reqid 16384 mode tunnel
src 172.30.20.0/27 dst 192.168.100.0/24 
    dir in priority 1847 ptype main 
    tmpl src YY.YYY.YYY.155 dst XX.XX.XX.195
        proto esp reqid 16384 mode tunnel
src ::/0 dst ::/0 
    socket out priority 0 ptype main 
src ::/0 dst ::/0 
    socket in priority 0 ptype main 
src ::/0 dst ::/0 
    socket out priority 0 ptype main 
src ::/0 dst ::/0 
    socket in priority 0 ptype main 
src 0.0.0.0/0 dst 0.0.0.0/0 
    socket out priority 0 ptype main 
src 0.0.0.0/0 dst 0.0.0.0/0 
    socket in priority 0 ptype main 
src 0.0.0.0/0 dst 0.0.0.0/0 
    socket out priority 0 ptype main 
src 0.0.0.0/0 dst 0.0.0.0/0 
    socket in priority 0 ptype main 

root@starfleet ~ # ip route show table 220
root@starfleet ~ # 

root@starfleet ~ # route -n
Kernel IP routing table
Destination     Gateway         Genmask         Flags Metric Ref    Use Iface
0.0.0.0         XX.XX.XX.193    0.0.0.0         UG    0      0        0 eth0
10.8.0.0        10.8.0.2        255.255.0.0     UG    0      0        0 tun0
10.8.0.2        0.0.0.0         255.255.255.255 UH    0      0        0 tun0
XX.XX.XX.192    XX.XX.XX.193    255.255.255.248 UG    0      0        0 eth0
XX.XX.XX.192    0.0.0.0         255.255.255.248 U     0      0        0 eth0
192.168.100.0   0.0.0.0         255.255.255.0   U     0      0        0 virbr1

Iptables

root@starfleet ~ # iptables-save 
# Generated by iptables-save v1.4.14 on Fri May 24 16:07:39 2013
*nat
:PREROUTING ACCEPT [11:368]
:INPUT ACCEPT [1:48]
:OUTPUT ACCEPT [13:1012]
:POSTROUTING ACCEPT [13:1012]
-A POSTROUTING -s 10.8.0.0/16 ! -d 10.8.0.0/16 -o virbr1 -j MASQUERADE
-A POSTROUTING -s 192.168.100.0/24 ! -d 192.168.100.0/24 -p tcp -j MASQUERADE --to-ports 1024-65535
-A POSTROUTING -s 192.168.100.0/24 ! -d 192.168.100.0/24 -p udp -j MASQUERADE --to-ports 1024-65535
-A POSTROUTING -s 192.168.100.0/24 ! -d 192.168.100.0/24 -j MASQUERADE
COMMIT
# Completed on Fri May 24 16:07:39 2013
# Generated by iptables-save v1.4.14 on Fri May 24 16:07:39 2013
*mangle
:PREROUTING ACCEPT [271:19504]
:INPUT ACCEPT [261:19184]
:FORWARD ACCEPT [0:0]
:OUTPUT ACCEPT [181:28686]
:POSTROUTING ACCEPT [181:28686]
-A POSTROUTING -o virbr1 -p udp -m udp --dport 68 -j CHECKSUM --checksum-fill
COMMIT
# Completed on Fri May 24 16:07:39 2013
# Generated by iptables-save v1.4.14 on Fri May 24 16:07:39 2013
*filter
:INPUT ACCEPT [46:3380]
:FORWARD ACCEPT [0:0]
:OUTPUT ACCEPT [36:5220]
-A INPUT -i virbr1 -p udp -m udp --dport 53 -j ACCEPT
-A INPUT -i virbr1 -p tcp -m tcp --dport 53 -j ACCEPT
-A INPUT -i virbr1 -p udp -m udp --dport 67 -j ACCEPT
-A INPUT -i virbr1 -p tcp -m tcp --dport 67 -j ACCEPT
-A FORWARD -s 172.30.20.0/27 -d 192.168.100.0/24 -i eth0 -m policy --dir in --pol ipsec --reqid 16384 --proto esp -j ACCEPT
-A FORWARD -s 192.168.100.0/24 -d 172.30.20.0/27 -o eth0 -m policy --dir out --pol ipsec --reqid 16384 --proto esp -j ACCEPT
-A FORWARD -s 10.8.0.0/16 -o virbr1 -j ACCEPT
-A FORWARD -i virbr1 -o tun0 -m state --state RELATED,ESTABLISHED -j ACCEPT
-A FORWARD -d 192.168.100.0/24 -o virbr1 -m state --state RELATED,ESTABLISHED -j ACCEPT
-A FORWARD -s 192.168.100.0/24 -i virbr1 -j ACCEPT
-A FORWARD -i virbr1 -o virbr1 -j ACCEPT
-A FORWARD -o virbr1 -j REJECT --reject-with icmp-port-unreachable
-A FORWARD -i virbr1 -j REJECT --reject-with icmp-port-unreachable
COMMIT
# Completed on Fri May 24 16:07:39 2013

TcpDumping dari 192.168.100.100 hingga 172.30.20.9

Semua perintah berjalan pada saat bersamaan.

root@enterprise:~# ping 172.30.20.9
PING 172.30.20.9 (172.30.20.9) 56(84) bytes of data.
^C
--- 172.30.20.9 ping statistics ---
6 packets transmitted, 0 received, 100% packet loss, time 4999ms

root@enterprise:~# tcpdump -v -n dst net 172.30.20.0/27
tcpdump: listening on eth0, link-type EN10MB (Ethernet), capture size 65535 bytes
16:23:48.919819 IP (tos 0x0, ttl 64, id 0, offset 0, flags [DF], proto ICMP (1), length 84)
192.168.100.100 > 172.30.20.9: ICMP echo request, id 2605, seq 1, length 64
16:23:49.918949 IP (tos 0x0, ttl 64, id 0, offset 0, flags [DF], proto ICMP (1), length 84)
192.168.100.100 > 172.30.20.9: ICMP echo request, id 2605, seq 2, length 64
16:23:50.918950 IP (tos 0x0, ttl 64, id 0, offset 0, flags [DF], proto ICMP (1), length 84)
192.168.100.100 > 172.30.20.9: ICMP echo request, id 2605, seq 3, length 64
16:23:51.918952 IP (tos 0x0, ttl 64, id 0, offset 0, flags [DF], proto ICMP (1), length 84)
192.168.100.100 > 172.30.20.9: ICMP echo request, id 2605, seq 4, length 64
16:23:52.918954 IP (tos 0x0, ttl 64, id 0, offset 0, flags [DF], proto ICMP (1), length 84)
192.168.100.100 > 172.30.20.9: ICMP echo request, id 2605, seq 5, length 64
16:23:53.918951 IP (tos 0x0, ttl 64, id 0, offset 0, flags [DF], proto ICMP (1), length 84)
192.168.100.100 > 172.30.20.9: ICMP echo request, id 2605, seq 6, length 64

root@starfleet ~ # tcpdump -v -n dst net 172.30.20.0/27
tcpdump: listening on eth0, link-type EN10MB (Ethernet), capture size 65535 bytes
16:23:50.475100 IP (tos 0x0, ttl 63, id 0, offset 0, flags [DF], proto ICMP (1), length 84)
XX.XX.XX.195 > 172.30.20.9: ICMP echo request, id 2605, seq 1, length 64
16:23:51.474262 IP (tos 0x0, ttl 63, id 0, offset 0, flags [DF], proto ICMP (1), length 84)
XX.XX.XX.195 > 172.30.20.9: ICMP echo request, id 2605, seq 2, length 64
16:23:52.474280 IP (tos 0x0, ttl 63, id 0, offset 0, flags [DF], proto ICMP (1), length 84)
XX.XX.XX.195 > 172.30.20.9: ICMP echo request, id 2605, seq 3, length 64
16:23:53.474251 IP (tos 0x0, ttl 63, id 0, offset 0, flags [DF], proto ICMP (1), length 84)
XX.XX.XX.195 > 172.30.20.9: ICMP echo request, id 2605, seq 4, length 64
16:23:54.474213 IP (tos 0x0, ttl 63, id 0, offset 0, flags [DF], proto ICMP (1), length 84)
XX.XX.XX.195 > 172.30.20.9: ICMP echo request, id 2605, seq 5, length 64
16:23:55.474173 IP (tos 0x0, ttl 63, id 0, offset 0, flags [DF], proto ICMP (1), length 84)
XX.XX.XX.195 > 172.30.20.9: ICMP echo request, id 2605, seq 6, length 64

— Telemaco
sumber

10

Output dari tcpdumpsesi di starfleet mengungkapkan masalahnya. Karena aturan NAT di sini

-A POSTROUTING -s 192.168.100.0/24 ! -d 192.168.100.0/24 -j MASQUERADE

permintaan ICMP dengan alamat sumber 192.168.100.100akan diperhatikan xx.xx.xx.195. Karena kebijakan IPsec yang dinegosiasikan adalah untuk lalu lintas dari 192.168.100.0/24dan bukan xx.xx.xx.195paket-paket ini tidak akan dienkripsi. Seperti dapat dilihat dalam skema aliran paket melalui Netfilter , aturan dalam rantai POSTROUTING dalam tabel nat diterapkan sebelum pencarian untuk transformasi IPsec ( pencarian xfrm ).

Untuk memperbaiki ini lakukan salah satu dari yang berikut:

Secara eksplisit mengecualikan lalu lintas ke subnet target dari aturan MASQUERADE ( ! -d 172.30.20.0/27)

Tambahkan aturan pembebasan eksplisit sebelum aturan MASQUERADE

-A POSTROUTING -s 192.168.100.0/24 -m policy --dir out --pol ipsec -j ACCEPT

Tinggalkan aturan MASQUERADE sebagaimana adanya tetapi konfigurasikan leftsubnet=xx.xx.xx.195/32(memerlukan penyesuaian konfigurasi pada kotak Cisco ASA, dan tidak membantu jika terowongan situs ke situs sebenarnya adalah tujuan Anda)

— ecdsa
sumber

Terimakasih atas tanggapan Anda. Saya sudah mencoba tiga saran, satu per satu, dan tidak berhasil. Saya telah mematikan semua antarmuka kecuali eth0 (saya sudah membersihkan iptables juga) dan saya telah menerapkan saran ke-3 dan lalu lintas tidak diarahkan. Ada ide?

— telemaco

Akhirnya mengkonfigurasi leftsubnet = xx.xx.xx.195 / 32 dan beberapa konfigurasi nat transversal di sisi cisco asa, ITU BEKERJA! :) Terima kasih

— telemaco

2

Situasi saya sangat mirip dengan yang dijelaskan oleh @telemaco. Saya memiliki beberapa VM uji yang berjalan pada KVM di komputer laptop saya. Laptop saya menerima alamat IP-nya melalui DHCP, jadi alamat IP endpoint VPN diberikan oleh Strongswan ke laptop saya via leftsourceip=%config.

VM menggunakan jaringan pribadi 192.168.100.0/24. Laptop saya (host KVM) menerima alamat IP 192.168.50.2/24melalui DHCP dan alamat IP titik akhir 10.0.0.10/26dari Strongswan.

VM harus mengakses jaringan 192.168.0.0/24, yang disalurkan melalui VPN.

Berdasarkan jawaban yang diberikan oleh @ecdsa saya mendapatkan ini berfungsi dengan menambahkan aturan berikut:

-t nat -I POSTROUTING -s 192.168.100.0/24 -d 192.168.0.0/24 -j SNAT --to-source 10.0.0.10

Dalam kasus saya ip xfrm policyterlihat seperti ini (ekstrak):

src 192.168.0.0/24 dst 10.0.0.10/32 
    dir fwd priority 2851 
    tmpl src xx.xx.xx.xx dst 192.168.50.2
        proto esp reqid 5 mode tunnel
src 192.168.0.0/24 dst 10.0.0.10/32 
    dir in priority 2851 
    tmpl src xx.xx.xx.xx dst 192.168.50.2
        proto esp reqid 5 mode tunnel
src 10.0.0.10/32 dst 192.168.0.0/24 
    dir out priority 2851 
    tmpl src 192.168.50.2 dst xx.xx.xx.xx
        proto esp reqid 5 mode tunnel

Itu berarti hanya alamat IP lokal yang 10.0.0.10memiliki xfrm lookupaturan yang sesuai . Itu sebabnya NAT diperlukan, kecuali subnet VM ditambahkan ke IPsec.

— Matthias Herlitzius
sumber