tl; dr Diperbaiki
Saya telah menjalankan instance Jenkins untuk sementara waktu dengan sertifikat yang ditandatangani sendiri, yang berfungsi dengan baik kecuali harus membuat pengecualian validasi sertifikat di browser. Jadi hari ini saya mendapat sertifikat tingkat 1 gratis dari StartSSL , mengubah jalur masuk /etc/sysconfig/jenkins, dan memulai ulang layanan, tetapi tidak berfungsi sama sekali:
$ openssl s_client -connect localhost:8080 -debug
CONNECTED(00000003)
write to 0xdce210 [0xdeeca0] (171 bytes => 171 (0xAB))
0000 - 16 03 01 00 a6 01 00 00-a2 03 03 52 e3 f5 18 90 ...........R....
0010 - e2 24 10 6a 6e ee 24 88-cd 52 e8 a8 0b 6f 71 85 .$.jn.$..R...oq.
0020 - 3f 5b a1 53 7b 2c 74 fe-a2 68 25 00 00 54 00 a3 ?[.S{,t..h%..T..
0030 - 00 9f 00 6b 00 6a 00 39-00 38 00 88 00 87 00 9d ...k.j.9.8......
0040 - 00 3d 00 35 00 84 00 16-00 13 00 0a 00 a2 00 9e .=.5............
0050 - 00 67 00 40 00 33 00 32-00 9a 00 99 00 45 00 44 .g.@.3.2.....E.D
0060 - 00 9c 00 3c 00 2f 00 96-00 41 00 07 00 05 00 04 ...<./...A......
0070 - 00 15 00 12 00 09 00 14-00 11 00 08 00 06 00 03 ................
0080 - 00 ff 01 00 00 25 00 23-00 00 00 0d 00 18 00 16 .....%.#........
0090 - 06 01 06 02 05 01 05 02-04 01 04 02 03 01 03 02 ................
00a0 - 02 01 02 02 01 01 00 0f-00 01 01 ...........
read from 0xdce210 [0xdf4200] (7 bytes => 0 (0x0))
140506493065056:error:140790E5:SSL routines:SSL23_WRITE:ssl handshake failure:s23_lib.c:177:
---
no peer certificate available
---
No client certificate CA names sent
---
SSL handshake has read 0 bytes and written 171 bytes
---
New, (NONE), Cipher is (NONE)
Secure Renegotiation IS NOT supported
Compression: NONE
Expansion: NONE
---
Tidak ada indikasi kesalahan dalam /var/log/jenkins/jenkins.logatau /var/log/messages.
openssl Sepertinya sertifikat saya sah:
openssl x509 -in jenkins.crt.pem -text -noout
Certificate:
Data:
Version: 3 (0x2)
Serial Number: 925667 (0xe1fe3)
Signature Algorithm: sha1WithRSAEncryption
Issuer: C=IL, O=StartCom Ltd., OU=Secure Digital Certificate Signing, CN=StartCom Class 1 Primary Intermediate Server CA
Validity
Not Before: Jan 24 16:19:28 2014 GMT
Not After : Jan 25 15:09:34 2015 GMT
[...]
Setelah memasukkannya ke dalam file Java KeyStore, file itu tampaknya masih valid (anonim FQDN):
$ keytool -list -keystore jenkins.jks
Enter keystore password:
Keystore type: JKS
Keystore provider: SUN
Your keystore contains 1 entry
jenkins_domain_tld, Jan 25, 2014, trustedCertEntry,
Certificate fingerprint (MD5): 3D:6A:AB:83:0B:E8:21:DF:C3:17:E9:88:AD:19:24:EE
Penyimpanan kunci sertifikat yang ditandatangani sendiri tidak jauh berbeda:
$ keytool -list -keystore jenkins.jks.old
Enter keystore password:
Keystore type: JKS
Keystore provider: SUN
Your keystore contains 1 entry
jenkins_domain_tld, Jan 11, 2014, PrivateKeyEntry,
Certificate fingerprint (MD5): A6:4E:F6:E8:56:D1:30:5E:11:63:59:C0:AA:24:B2:4F
Saya mencoba menggunakan sertifikat secara langsung JENKINS_ARGS="--httpsCertificate=/var/lib/jenkins/jenkins.crt.pem --httpsPrivateKey=/var/lib/jenkins/jenkins.key.pem", tetapi kemudian Jenkins tidak mau memulai sama sekali:
Jan 25, 2014 5:22:47 PM winstone.Logger logInternal
SEVERE: Container startup failed
java.io.IOException: Failed to start a listener: winstone.HttpsConnectorFactory
at winstone.Launcher.spawnListener(Launcher.java:209)
at winstone.Launcher.<init>(Launcher.java:149)
at winstone.Launcher.main(Launcher.java:354)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:622)
at Main._main(Main.java:293)
at Main.main(Main.java:98)
Caused by: java.io.IOException: DerValue.getBigInteger, not an int 48
at sun.security.util.DerValue.getBigInteger(DerValue.java:508)
at winstone.HttpsConnectorFactory.readPEMRSAPrivateKey(HttpsConnectorFactory.java:171)
at winstone.HttpsConnectorFactory.start(HttpsConnectorFactory.java:90)
at winstone.Launcher.spawnListener(Launcher.java:207)
... 8 more
Setelah menginstal sertifikat perantara:
$ keytool -list -keystore jenkins.jks
Enter keystore password:
Keystore type: JKS
Keystore provider: SUN
Your keystore contains 3 entries
sub.class1.server.ca, Jan 25, 2014, trustedCertEntry,
Certificate fingerprint (MD5): 30:B0:5A:F7:B2:F4:BE:0C:28:67:15:EA:CC:5B:24:20
ca, Jan 25, 2014, trustedCertEntry,
Certificate fingerprint (MD5): 22:4D:8F:8A:FC:F7:35:C2:BB:57:34:90:7B:8B:22:16
jenkins_domain_tld, Jan 25, 2014, trustedCertEntry,
Certificate fingerprint (MD5): 3D:6A:AB:83:0B:E8:21:DF:C3:17:E9:88:AD:19:24:EE
Versi Java:
java version "1.7.0_51"
OpenJDK Runtime Environment (IcedTea 2.4.4) (ArchLinux build 7.u51_2.4.4-1-x86_64)
OpenJDK 64-Bit Server VM (build 24.45-b08, mixed mode)
Tampaknya itu tidak mengubah apa pun.
Pengaturan JENKINS_DEBUG_LEVEL="99"tidak menghasilkan garis log yang relevan sejauh yang saya tahu.
Saya percaya CSR lama dihasilkan menggunakan 2048 bit dan yang baru menggunakan 4096 - Apakah itu penyebab yang mungkin?
Kedua kunci publik adalah 2048 bit RSA.
Menurut diff -u <(openssl x509 -in jenkins.crt.pem.old -text) <(openssl x509 -in jenkins.crt.pem -text)sertifikat lama digunakan sha256WithRSAEncryptionsedangkan yang baru menggunakan sha1WithRSAEncryptionalgoritma tanda tangan.
Apakah alias itu penting? Apakah Jenkins tidak mendukung kunci lebih lama dari 2048 bit? Apakah Jenkins / OpenJDK / Amazon Linux tidak berfungsi dengan beberapa kunci?
Apa lagi yang harus saya periksa?