Gagal terhubung ke port 127.0.0.1 80

Saya telah menjalankan server nginx (tidak masalah server mana):

$ sudo netstat -tulpn | grep 80

  tcp     0      0 0.0.0.0:80   0.0.0.0:*         LISTEN      4268/nginx      
  tcp6    0      0 :::80        :::*              LISTEN      4268/nginx

Dan kemudian saya mengirim permintaan ke 127.0.0.1

$ curl -v 127.0.0.1

* Rebuilt URL to: 127.0.0.1/
* Hostname was NOT found in DNS cache
*   Trying 127.0.0.1...
* connect to 127.0.0.1 port 80 failed: Connection refused
* Failed to connect to 127.0.0.1 port 80: Connection refused
* Closing connection 0
curl: (7) Failed to connect to 127.0.0.1 port 80: Connection refused

$ telnet localhost 80

Trying 127.0.0.1...
telnet: Unable to connect to remote host: Connection refused

Baiklah di / etc / hosts :

127.0.1.1   ubuntu-work
127.0.0.1   localhost

# The following lines are desirable for IPv6 capable hosts 
::1     ip6-localhost ip6-loopback
fe00::0 ip6-localnet
ff00::0 ip6-mcastprefix
ff02::1 ip6-allnodes
ff02::2 ip6-allrouters

iptables dinonaktifkan $ sudo iptables -L:

Chain INPUT (policy ACCEPT)
target     prot opt source               destination         

Chain FORWARD (policy ACCEPT)
target     prot opt source               destination         

Chain OUTPUT (policy ACCEPT)
target     prot opt source               destination 

Sangat menarik bahwa saya dapat terhubung ke alamat 127 .. . * kecuali 127.0.0.1 (localhost). Dan saya juga dapat terhubung dengan subnet ip-address 10.0.2.15 saya. Dan Jika saya mengubah port 80 ke yang lain dalam konfigurasi server (mis. Dengarkan 88) itu berfungsi.

Saya mencoba $ sudo nmap -sS 127.0.0.1 -p 80dan mendapat info - 80 / tcp ditutup , tetapi bagaimana mungkin jika menjalankan server nginx pada port 80?

Nmap scan report for localhost (127.0.0.1)
Host is up (0.00011s latency).
PORT   STATE  SERVICE
80/tcp closed http

Nmap done: 1 IP address (1 host up) scanned in 1.12 seconds

antarmuka loopback sudah habis: $ ifconfig

eth0  Link encap:Ethernet  HWaddr 08:00:27:86:5f:e3  
      inet addr:10.0.2.15  Bcast:10.0.2.255  Mask:255.255.255.0
      inet6 addr: fe80::a00:27ff:fe86:5fe3/64 Scope:Link
      UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST  MTU:1500  Metric:1
      RX packets:588 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
      TX packets:616 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
      collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000 
      RX bytes:262986 (262.9 KB)  TX bytes:103011 (103.0 KB)

lo    Link encap:Local Loopback  
      inet addr:127.0.0.1  Mask:255.0.0.0
      inet6 addr: ::1/128 Scope:Host
      UP LOOPBACK RUNNING  MTU:65536  Metric:1
      RX packets:276 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
      TX packets:276 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
      collisions:0 txqueuelen:0 
      RX bytes:32750 (32.7 KB)  TX bytes:32750 (32.7 KB)

Tabel iptables lainnya

Output dari $ sudo iptables -t nat -nvL:

Chain PREROUTING (policy ACCEPT 1 packets, 40 bytes)
pkts bytes target     prot opt in     out     source               destination         
0     0 REDIRECT   tcp  --  eth0   *       0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0/0            tcp dpt:80 redir ports 20559
0     0 REDIRECT   tcp  --  eth0   *       0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0/0            tcp dpt:443 redir ports 20558

Chain INPUT (policy ACCEPT 1 packets, 40 bytes)
pkts bytes target     prot opt in     out     source               destination         

Chain OUTPUT (policy ACCEPT 1043 packets, 65731 bytes)
pkts bytes target     prot opt in     out     source               destination         
0     0 REDIRECT   tcp  --  *      *       0.0.0.0/0            127.0.0.1            tcp dpt:80 redir ports 20559
0     0 REDIRECT   tcp  --  *      *       0.0.0.0/0            127.0.0.1            tcp dpt:443 redir ports 20558

Chain POSTROUTING (policy ACCEPT 1043 packets, 65731 bytes)
pkts bytes target     prot opt in     out     source               destination

Saya tidak mendapatkan hasil sudo iptables -t mangle -nVL, hanya versi:iptables v1.4.21

Output dari sudo iptables -t mangle -nL

   Chain PREROUTING (policy ACCEPT)
   target     prot opt source               destination         

   Chain INPUT (policy ACCEPT)
   target     prot opt source               destination         

   Chain FORWARD (policy ACCEPT)
   target     prot opt source               destination         

   Chain OUTPUT (policy ACCEPT)
   target     prot opt source               destination         

   Chain POSTROUTING (policy ACCEPT)
   target     prot opt source               destination 

Tolong bantu saya jika Anda punya ide tentang apa yang memblokir localhost: 80.

Tidak ada yang memblokir port 80. Anda hanya memiliki aturan NAT firewall yang mengarahkan koneksi ke port tersebut ke port lain, yang tidak terbuka.

Chain PREROUTING (policy ACCEPT 1 packets, 40 bytes)
pkts bytes target     prot opt in     out     source               destination         
0     0 REDIRECT   tcp  --  eth0   *       0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0/0            tcp dpt:80 redir ports 20559
0     0 REDIRECT   tcp  --  eth0   *       0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0/0            tcp dpt:443 redir ports 20558

Chain OUTPUT (policy ACCEPT 1043 packets, 65731 bytes)
pkts bytes target     prot opt in     out     source               destination         
0     0 REDIRECT   tcp  --  *      *       0.0.0.0/0            127.0.0.1            tcp dpt:80 redir ports 20559
0     0 REDIRECT   tcp  --  *      *       0.0.0.0/0            127.0.0.1            tcp dpt:443 redir ports 20558

Hapus aturan ini untuk menyelesaikan masalah.