Pada server Debian dengan nginx, saya tidak mendapat respons dari server web melalui HTTPS dan IPv6. HTTP berfungsi dengan baik.
- netstat melaporkan port 443 mendengarkan pada alamat IPv6
- firewall terbuka, ipv6scanner.com melaporkan port 443 terbuka
- secara lokal (over terminal) wget dan curl menerima respons yang benar, sehingga konfigurasi nginx OK
- tidak ada tanda kesalahan dari nginx error.log
- tidak ada catatan di access.log ketika gagal, jadi komunikasi mungkin tidak mencapai server web
- DNS baik-baik saja. Penerjemahan berfungsi, dan koneksi tidak berfungsi bahkan ketika alamat IP diakses secara langsung
Setiap upaya untuk terhubung dari "luar" (artinya di luar jaringan, dari internet) gagal (browser web, telnet, ipv6-test.com, curl ...). Tidak ada jawaban sama sekali.
Itu dapat diuji di www.ekasparova.eu. Saya tidak tahu apa-apa. Apa lagi yang bisa saya periksa?
edit:
output dari traceroute6 --mtu www.google.com
adalah sebagai berikut:
traceroute to www.google.com (2a00:1450:4014:800::2004), 30 hops max, 65000 byte packets
1 * F=1500 * *
2 * * *
~
30 * * *
Jadi tidak pernah mencapai akhir ...
edit2:
Output ip6tables-save saya (firewall lokal):
# Generated by ip6tables-save v1.6.0 on Wed Oct 17 06:25:40 2018
*filter
:INPUT DROP [32:9320]
:FORWARD DROP [0:0]
:OUTPUT ACCEPT [0:0]
:ufw6-after-forward - [0:0]
:ufw6-after-input - [0:0]
:ufw6-after-logging-forward - [0:0]
:ufw6-after-logging-input - [0:0]
:ufw6-after-logging-output - [0:0]
:ufw6-after-output - [0:0]
:ufw6-before-forward - [0:0]
:ufw6-before-input - [0:0]
:ufw6-before-logging-forward - [0:0]
:ufw6-before-logging-input - [0:0]
:ufw6-before-logging-output - [0:0]
:ufw6-before-output - [0:0]
:ufw6-logging-allow - [0:0]
:ufw6-logging-deny - [0:0]
:ufw6-reject-forward - [0:0]
:ufw6-reject-input - [0:0]
:ufw6-reject-output - [0:0]
:ufw6-skip-to-policy-forward - [0:0]
:ufw6-skip-to-policy-input - [0:0]
:ufw6-skip-to-policy-output - [0:0]
:ufw6-track-forward - [0:0]
:ufw6-track-input - [0:0]
:ufw6-track-output - [0:0]
:ufw6-user-forward - [0:0]
:ufw6-user-input - [0:0]
:ufw6-user-limit - [0:0]
:ufw6-user-limit-accept - [0:0]
:ufw6-user-logging-forward - [0:0]
:ufw6-user-logging-input - [0:0]
:ufw6-user-logging-output - [0:0]
:ufw6-user-output - [0:0]
-A INPUT -j ufw6-before-logging-input
-A INPUT -j ufw6-before-input
-A INPUT -j ufw6-after-input
-A INPUT -j ufw6-after-logging-input
-A INPUT -j ufw6-reject-input
-A INPUT -j ufw6-track-input
-A INPUT -j LOG --log-prefix "[IPTABLES] " --log-tcp-options
-A INPUT -j LOG --log-prefix "[IPTABLES] " --log-tcp-options
-A FORWARD -j ufw6-before-logging-forward
-A FORWARD -j ufw6-before-forward
-A FORWARD -j ufw6-after-forward
-A FORWARD -j ufw6-after-logging-forward
-A FORWARD -j ufw6-reject-forward
-A FORWARD -j ufw6-track-forward
-A FORWARD -j LOG --log-prefix "[IPTABLES] " --log-tcp-options
-A FORWARD -j LOG --log-prefix "[IPTABLES] " --log-tcp-options
-A OUTPUT -j ufw6-before-logging-output
-A OUTPUT -j ufw6-before-output
-A OUTPUT -j ufw6-after-output
-A OUTPUT -j ufw6-after-logging-output
-A OUTPUT -j ufw6-reject-output
-A OUTPUT -j ufw6-track-output
-A ufw6-after-input -p udp -m udp --dport 137 -j ufw6-skip-to-policy-input
-A ufw6-after-input -p udp -m udp --dport 138 -j ufw6-skip-to-policy-input
-A ufw6-after-input -p tcp -m tcp --dport 139 -j ufw6-skip-to-policy-input
-A ufw6-after-input -p tcp -m tcp --dport 445 -j ufw6-skip-to-policy-input
-A ufw6-after-input -p udp -m udp --dport 546 -j ufw6-skip-to-policy-input
-A ufw6-after-input -p udp -m udp --dport 547 -j ufw6-skip-to-policy-input
-A ufw6-after-logging-forward -m limit --limit 3/min --limit-burst 10 -j LOG --log-prefix "[UFW BLOCK] "
-A ufw6-after-logging-input -m limit --limit 3/min --limit-burst 10 -j LOG --log-prefix "[UFW BLOCK] "
-A ufw6-before-forward -m rt --rt-type 0 -j DROP
-A ufw6-before-forward -m conntrack --ctstate RELATED,ESTABLISHED -j ACCEPT
-A ufw6-before-forward -p ipv6-icmp -m icmp6 --icmpv6-type 1 -j ACCEPT
-A ufw6-before-forward -p ipv6-icmp -m icmp6 --icmpv6-type 2 -j ACCEPT
-A ufw6-before-forward -p ipv6-icmp -m icmp6 --icmpv6-type 3 -j ACCEPT
-A ufw6-before-forward -p ipv6-icmp -m icmp6 --icmpv6-type 4 -j ACCEPT
-A ufw6-before-forward -p ipv6-icmp -m icmp6 --icmpv6-type 128 -j ACCEPT
-A ufw6-before-forward -p ipv6-icmp -m icmp6 --icmpv6-type 129 -j ACCEPT
-A ufw6-before-forward -j ufw6-user-forward
-A ufw6-before-input -i lo -j ACCEPT
-A ufw6-before-input -m rt --rt-type 0 -j DROP
-A ufw6-before-input -m conntrack --ctstate RELATED,ESTABLISHED -j ACCEPT
-A ufw6-before-input -m conntrack --ctstate INVALID -j ufw6-logging-deny
-A ufw6-before-input -m conntrack --ctstate INVALID -j DROP
-A ufw6-before-input -p ipv6-icmp -m icmp6 --icmpv6-type 1 -j ACCEPT
-A ufw6-before-input -p ipv6-icmp -m icmp6 --icmpv6-type 2 -j ACCEPT
-A ufw6-before-input -p ipv6-icmp -m icmp6 --icmpv6-type 3 -j ACCEPT
-A ufw6-before-input -p ipv6-icmp -m icmp6 --icmpv6-type 4 -j ACCEPT
-A ufw6-before-input -p ipv6-icmp -m icmp6 --icmpv6-type 128 -j ACCEPT
-A ufw6-before-input -p ipv6-icmp -m icmp6 --icmpv6-type 129 -j ACCEPT
-A ufw6-before-input -p ipv6-icmp -m icmp6 --icmpv6-type 133 -m hl --hl-eq 255 -j ACCEPT
-A ufw6-before-input -p ipv6-icmp -m icmp6 --icmpv6-type 134 -m hl --hl-eq 255 -j ACCEPT
-A ufw6-before-input -p ipv6-icmp -m icmp6 --icmpv6-type 135 -m hl --hl-eq 255 -j ACCEPT
-A ufw6-before-input -p ipv6-icmp -m icmp6 --icmpv6-type 136 -m hl --hl-eq 255 -j ACCEPT
-A ufw6-before-input -p ipv6-icmp -m icmp6 --icmpv6-type 141 -m hl --hl-eq 255 -j ACCEPT
-A ufw6-before-input -p ipv6-icmp -m icmp6 --icmpv6-type 142 -m hl --hl-eq 255 -j ACCEPT
-A ufw6-before-input -s fe80::/10 -p ipv6-icmp -m icmp6 --icmpv6-type 130 -j ACCEPT
-A ufw6-before-input -s fe80::/10 -p ipv6-icmp -m icmp6 --icmpv6-type 131 -j ACCEPT
-A ufw6-before-input -s fe80::/10 -p ipv6-icmp -m icmp6 --icmpv6-type 132 -j ACCEPT
-A ufw6-before-input -s fe80::/10 -p ipv6-icmp -m icmp6 --icmpv6-type 143 -j ACCEPT
-A ufw6-before-input -p ipv6-icmp -m icmp6 --icmpv6-type 148 -m hl --hl-eq 255 -j ACCEPT
-A ufw6-before-input -p ipv6-icmp -m icmp6 --icmpv6-type 149 -m hl --hl-eq 255 -j ACCEPT
-A ufw6-before-input -s fe80::/10 -p ipv6-icmp -m icmp6 --icmpv6-type 151 -m hl --hl-eq 1 -j ACCEPT
-A ufw6-before-input -s fe80::/10 -p ipv6-icmp -m icmp6 --icmpv6-type 152 -m hl --hl-eq 1 -j ACCEPT
-A ufw6-before-input -s fe80::/10 -p ipv6-icmp -m icmp6 --icmpv6-type 153 -m hl --hl-eq 1 -j ACCEPT
-A ufw6-before-input -p ipv6-icmp -m icmp6 --icmpv6-type 144 -j ACCEPT
-A ufw6-before-input -p ipv6-icmp -m icmp6 --icmpv6-type 145 -j ACCEPT
-A ufw6-before-input -p ipv6-icmp -m icmp6 --icmpv6-type 146 -j ACCEPT
-A ufw6-before-input -p ipv6-icmp -m icmp6 --icmpv6-type 147 -j ACCEPT
-A ufw6-before-input -s fe80::/10 -d fe80::/10 -p udp -m udp --sport 547 --dport 546 -j ACCEPT
-A ufw6-before-input -d ff02::fb/128 -p udp -m udp --dport 5353 -j ACCEPT
-A ufw6-before-input -d ff02::f/128 -p udp -m udp --dport 1900 -j ACCEPT
-A ufw6-before-input -j ufw6-user-input
-A ufw6-before-output -o lo -j ACCEPT
-A ufw6-before-output -m rt --rt-type 0 -j DROP
-A ufw6-before-output -m conntrack --ctstate RELATED,ESTABLISHED -j ACCEPT
-A ufw6-before-output -p ipv6-icmp -m icmp6 --icmpv6-type 1 -j ACCEPT
-A ufw6-before-output -p ipv6-icmp -m icmp6 --icmpv6-type 2 -j ACCEPT
-A ufw6-before-output -p ipv6-icmp -m icmp6 --icmpv6-type 3 -j ACCEPT
-A ufw6-before-output -p ipv6-icmp -m icmp6 --icmpv6-type 4 -j ACCEPT
-A ufw6-before-output -p ipv6-icmp -m icmp6 --icmpv6-type 128 -j ACCEPT
-A ufw6-before-output -p ipv6-icmp -m icmp6 --icmpv6-type 129 -j ACCEPT
-A ufw6-before-output -p ipv6-icmp -m icmp6 --icmpv6-type 133 -m hl --hl-eq 255 -j ACCEPT
-A ufw6-before-output -p ipv6-icmp -m icmp6 --icmpv6-type 136 -m hl --hl-eq 255 -j ACCEPT
-A ufw6-before-output -p ipv6-icmp -m icmp6 --icmpv6-type 135 -m hl --hl-eq 255 -j ACCEPT
-A ufw6-before-output -p ipv6-icmp -m icmp6 --icmpv6-type 134 -m hl --hl-eq 255 -j ACCEPT
-A ufw6-before-output -p ipv6-icmp -m icmp6 --icmpv6-type 141 -m hl --hl-eq 255 -j ACCEPT
-A ufw6-before-output -p ipv6-icmp -m icmp6 --icmpv6-type 142 -m hl --hl-eq 255 -j ACCEPT
-A ufw6-before-output -s fe80::/10 -p ipv6-icmp -m icmp6 --icmpv6-type 130 -j ACCEPT
-A ufw6-before-output -s fe80::/10 -p ipv6-icmp -m icmp6 --icmpv6-type 131 -j ACCEPT
-A ufw6-before-output -s fe80::/10 -p ipv6-icmp -m icmp6 --icmpv6-type 132 -j ACCEPT
-A ufw6-before-output -s fe80::/10 -p ipv6-icmp -m icmp6 --icmpv6-type 143 -j ACCEPT
-A ufw6-before-output -p ipv6-icmp -m icmp6 --icmpv6-type 148 -m hl --hl-eq 255 -j ACCEPT
-A ufw6-before-output -p ipv6-icmp -m icmp6 --icmpv6-type 149 -m hl --hl-eq 255 -j ACCEPT
-A ufw6-before-output -s fe80::/10 -p ipv6-icmp -m icmp6 --icmpv6-type 151 -m hl --hl-eq 1 -j ACCEPT
-A ufw6-before-output -s fe80::/10 -p ipv6-icmp -m icmp6 --icmpv6-type 152 -m hl --hl-eq 1 -j ACCEPT
-A ufw6-before-output -s fe80::/10 -p ipv6-icmp -m icmp6 --icmpv6-type 153 -m hl --hl-eq 1 -j ACCEPT
-A ufw6-before-output -j ufw6-user-output
-A ufw6-logging-allow -m limit --limit 3/min --limit-burst 10 -j LOG --log-prefix "[UFW ALLOW] "
-A ufw6-logging-deny -m conntrack --ctstate INVALID -m limit --limit 3/min --limit-burst 10 -j RETURN
-A ufw6-logging-deny -m limit --limit 3/min --limit-burst 10 -j LOG --log-prefix "[UFW BLOCK] "
-A ufw6-skip-to-policy-forward -j DROP
-A ufw6-skip-to-policy-input -j DROP
-A ufw6-skip-to-policy-output -j ACCEPT
-A ufw6-track-output -p tcp -m conntrack --ctstate NEW -j ACCEPT
-A ufw6-track-output -p udp -m conntrack --ctstate NEW -j ACCEPT
-A ufw6-user-input -p tcp -m tcp --dport 20 -j ACCEPT
-A ufw6-user-input -p tcp -m tcp --dport 21 -j ACCEPT
-A ufw6-user-input -p tcp -m tcp --dport 25 -j ACCEPT
-A ufw6-user-input -p tcp -m tcp --dport 53 -j ACCEPT
-A ufw6-user-input -p tcp -m tcp --dport 80 -j ACCEPT
-A ufw6-user-input -p tcp -m tcp --dport 110 -j ACCEPT
-A ufw6-user-input -p tcp -m tcp --dport 143 -j ACCEPT
-A ufw6-user-input -p tcp -m tcp --dport 587 -j ACCEPT
-A ufw6-user-input -p tcp -m tcp --dport 993 -j ACCEPT
-A ufw6-user-input -p tcp -m tcp --dport 995 -j ACCEPT
-A ufw6-user-input -p tcp -m tcp --dport 8080 -j ACCEPT
-A ufw6-user-input -p tcp -m tcp --dport 8081 -j ACCEPT
-A ufw6-user-input -p tcp -m tcp --dport 10000 -j ACCEPT
-A ufw6-user-input -p udp -m udp --dport 53 -j ACCEPT
-A ufw6-user-input -p tcp -m multiport --dports 29799:29899 -j ACCEPT
-A ufw6-user-input -p udp -m udp --dport 25 -j ACCEPT
-A ufw6-user-input -p tcp -m tcp --dport 8082 -j ACCEPT
-A ufw6-user-limit -m limit --limit 3/min -j LOG --log-prefix "[UFW LIMIT BLOCK] "
-A ufw6-user-limit -j REJECT --reject-with icmp6-port-unreachable
-A ufw6-user-limit-accept -j ACCEPT
COMMIT
# Completed on Wed Oct 17 06:25:40 2018
edit3:
Terima kasih atas bantuan semua orang, saya dapat meyakinkan operator pusat data bahwa masalahnya ada di infrastruktur mereka. Masalahnya sebenarnya adalah pengaturan MTU pada router virtual di jalur ke internet.
ip6table-save
akan relevan.
ip6tables-save
ingin saya lihat. Perintah itu akan menampilkan aturan lengkap.