klien openvpn terhubung ke server tetapi resolusi nama tidak berfungsi

11

Ini adalah versi ubuntu saya (x):

root@ubuntu:~# lsb_release -a
No LSB modules are available.
Distributor ID: Ubuntu
Description:    Ubuntu 14.04.1 LTS
Release:    14.04
Codename:   trusty

manajer jaringan telah dibersihkan; Saya membuat apt-clean setelah desinstallation. Anda memerlukan paket network-manager-openvpn saat menjalankan openvpn dengan network-manager

Sebelum saya memasang vpn, inilah yang kami miliki: 

Destination     Gateway         Genmask         Flags Metric Ref    Use Iface
0.0.0.0         192.168.2.1     0.0.0.0         UG    0      0        0 wlan0
192.168.2.0     0.0.0.0         255.255.255.0   U     0      0        0 wlan0


wlan0     Link encap:Ethernet  HWaddr 00:24:01:ee:91:3d  
          inet addr:192.168.2.79  Bcast:192.168.2.255  Mask:255.255.255.0
          inet6 addr: fe80::224:1ff:feee:913d/64 Scope:Link
          UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST  MTU:1500  Metric:1
          RX packets:539 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
          TX packets:442 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
          collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000 
          RX bytes:628026 (628.0 KB)  TX bytes:56869 (56.8 KB)

Ping difilter oleh ISP:

root@ubuntu:~# ping www.google.com
PING www.google.com (64.233.167.103) 56(84) bytes of data.
From 192.168.2.1 icmp_seq=1 Destination Net Prohibited
From 192.168.2.1 icmp_seq=2 Destination Net Prohibited
From 192.168.2.1 icmp_seq=3 Destination Net Prohibited

Saya bisa melakukan ping stack:

root@ubuntu:~# ping 192.168.02.79
PING 192.168.02.79 (192.168.2.79) 56(84) bytes of data.
64 bytes from 192.168.2.79: icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=0.023 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.2.79: icmp_seq=2 ttl=64 time=0.049 ms

Saya menginstal konfigurasi klien dari penyedia VPN gratis di sini adalah konfigurasi klien: 

client
dev tun1
proto tcp
remote 93.115.83.250 443
resolv-retry infinite
nobind
persist-key
persist-tun
auth-user-pass
comp-lzo
verb 3
cipher AES-128-CBC
fast-io
pull
route-delay 2
redirect-gateway
###---I just added the following: ----
verb 6

Saya terhubung ke server vpn: 

Thu Dec  4 15:16:36 2014 us=990883 WARNING: No server certificate verification method has been enabled.  See http://openvpn.net/howto.html#mitm for more info.
Thu Dec  4 15:16:36 2014 us=990952 NOTE: --fast-io is disabled since we are not using UDP
Thu Dec  4 15:16:36 2014 us=992665 LZO compression initialized
Thu Dec  4 15:16:36 2014 us=992867 Control Channel MTU parms [ L:1560 D:140 EF:40 EB:0 ET:0 EL:0 ]
Thu Dec  4 15:16:36 2014 us=992969 Socket Buffers: R=[87380->131072] S=[16384->131072]
Thu Dec  4 15:16:36 2014 us=993035 Data Channel MTU parms [ L:1560 D:1450 EF:60 EB:135 ET:0 EL:0 AF:3/1 ]
Thu Dec  4 15:16:36 2014 us=993091 Local Options String: 'V4,dev-type tun,link-mtu 1560,tun-mtu 1500,proto TCPv4_CLIENT,comp-lzo,cipher AES-128-CBC,auth SHA1,keysize 128,key-method 2,tls-client'
Thu Dec  4 15:16:36 2014 us=993113 Expected Remote Options String: 'V4,dev-type tun,link-mtu 1560,tun-mtu 1500,proto TCPv4_SERVER,comp-lzo,cipher AES-128-CBC,auth SHA1,keysize 128,key-method 2,tls-server'
Thu Dec  4 15:16:36 2014 us=993170 Local Options hash (VER=V4): 'bc07730e'
Thu Dec  4 15:16:36 2014 us=993211 Expected Remote Options hash (VER=V4): 'b695cb4a'
Thu Dec  4 15:16:36 2014 us=993259 Attempting to establish TCP connection with [AF_INET]93.115.83.250:443 [nonblock]
Thu Dec  4 15:16:37 2014 us=993523 TCP connection established with [AF_INET]93.115.83.250:443
Thu Dec  4 15:16:37 2014 us=993596 TCPv4_CLIENT link local: [undef]
Thu Dec  4 15:16:37 2014 us=993625 TCPv4_CLIENT link remote: [AF_INET]93.115.83.250:443
Thu Dec  4 15:16:37 2014 us=993748 TCPv4_CLIENT WRITE [14] to [AF_INET]93.115.83.250:443: P_CONTROL_HARD_RESET_CLIENT_V2 kid=0 [ ] pid=0 DATA len=0
Thu Dec  4 15:16:38 2014 us=90125 TCPv4_CLIENT READ [26] from [AF_INET]93.115.83.250:443: P_CONTROL_HARD_RESET_SERVER_V2 kid=0 [ 0 ] pid=0 DATA len=0
Thu Dec  4 15:16:38 2014 us=90205 TLS: Initial packet from [AF_INET]93.115.83.250:443, sid=c7148944 7465b88f
Thu Dec  4 15:16:38 2014 us=90260 TCPv4_CLIENT WRITE [22] to [AF_INET]93.115.83.250:443: P_ACK_V1 kid=0 [ 0 ]
Thu Dec  4 15:16:38 2014 us=90329 WARNING: this configuration may cache passwords in memory -- use the auth-nocache option to prevent this
Thu Dec  4 15:16:38 2014 us=90360 TCPv4_CLIENT WRITE [114] to [AF_INET]93.115.83.250:443: P_CONTROL_V1 kid=0 [ ] pid=1 DATA len=100
Thu Dec  4 15:16:38 2014 us=90385 TCPv4_CLIENT WRITE [114] to [AF_INET]93.115.83.250:443: P_CONTROL_V1 kid=0 [ ] pid=2 DATA len=100
Thu Dec  4 15:16:38 2014 us=90409 TCPv4_CLIENT WRITE [39] to [AF_INET]93.115.83.250:443: P_CONTROL_V1 kid=0 [ ] pid=3 DATA len=25
Thu Dec  4 15:16:38 2014 us=320860 TCPv4_CLIENT READ [22] from [AF_INET]93.115.83.250:443: P_ACK_V1 kid=0 [ 1 ]
Thu Dec  4 15:16:38 2014 us=454622 TCPv4_CLIENT READ [22] from [AF_INET]93.115.83.250:443: P_ACK_V1 kid=0 [ 2 ]
Thu Dec  4 15:16:38 2014 us=454685 TCPv4_CLIENT READ [126] from [AF_INET]93.115.83.250:443: P_CONTROL_V1 kid=0 [ 3 ] pid=1 DATA len=100
Thu Dec  4 15:16:38 2014 us=454770 TCPv4_CLIENT READ [114] from [AF_INET]93.115.83.250:443: P_CONTROL_V1 kid=0 [ ] pid=2 DATA len=100
Thu Dec  4 15:16:38 2014 us=454791 TCPv4_CLIENT READ [114] from [AF_INET]93.115.83.250:443: P_CONTROL_V1 kid=0 [ ] pid=3 DATA len=100
Thu Dec  4 15:16:38 2014 us=454812 TCPv4_CLIENT READ [114] from [AF_INET]93.115.83.250:443: P_CONTROL_V1 kid=0 [ ] pid=4 DATA len=100
Thu Dec  4 15:16:38 2014 us=454833 TCPv4_CLIENT WRITE [22] to [AF_INET]93.115.83.250:443: P_ACK_V1 kid=0 [ 1 ]
Thu Dec  4 15:16:38 2014 us=454882 TCPv4_CLIENT WRITE [30] to [AF_INET]93.115.83.250:443: P_ACK_V1 kid=0 [ 2 3 4 ]
Thu Dec  4 15:16:38 2014 us=550166 TCPv4_CLIENT READ [114] from [AF_INET]93.115.83.250:443: P_CONTROL_V1 kid=0 [ ] pid=5 DATA len=100
Thu Dec  4 15:16:38 2014 us=550236 TCPv4_CLIENT WRITE [22] to [AF_INET]93.115.83.250:443: P_ACK_V1 kid=0 [ 5 ]
Thu Dec  4 15:16:38 2014 us=647096 TCPv4_CLIENT READ [114] from [AF_INET]93.115.83.250:443: P_CONTROL_V1 kid=0 [ ] pid=6 DATA len=100
Thu Dec  4 15:16:38 2014 us=647160 TCPv4_CLIENT WRITE [22] to [AF_INET]93.115.83.250:443: P_ACK_V1 kid=0 [ 6 ]
Thu Dec  4 15:16:38 2014 us=742280 TCPv4_CLIENT READ [114] from [AF_INET]93.115.83.250:443: P_CONTROL_V1 kid=0 [ ] pid=7 DATA len=100
Thu Dec  4 15:16:38 2014 us=742347 TCPv4_CLIENT READ [114] from [AF_INET]93.115.83.250:443: P_CONTROL_V1 kid=0 [ ] pid=8 DATA len=100
Thu Dec  4 15:16:38 2014 us=742399 TCPv4_CLIENT WRITE [22] to [AF_INET]93.115.83.250:443: P_ACK_V1 kid=0 [ 7 ]
Thu Dec  4 15:16:38 2014 us=742419 TCPv4_CLIENT WRITE [22] to [AF_INET]93.115.83.250:443: P_ACK_V1 kid=0 [ 8 ]
Thu Dec  4 15:16:38 2014 us=836052 TCPv4_CLIENT READ [114] from [AF_INET]93.115.83.250:443: P_CONTROL_V1 kid=0 [ ] pid=9 DATA len=100
Thu Dec  4 15:16:38 2014 us=836258 TCPv4_CLIENT WRITE [22] to [AF_INET]93.115.83.250:443: P_ACK_V1 kid=0 [ 9 ]
Thu Dec  4 15:16:38 2014 us=929756 TCPv4_CLIENT READ [114] from [AF_INET]93.115.83.250:443: P_CONTROL_V1 kid=0 [ ] pid=10 DATA len=100
Thu Dec  4 15:16:38 2014 us=929826 TCPv4_CLIENT WRITE [22] to [AF_INET]93.115.83.250:443: P_ACK_V1 kid=0 [ 10 ]
Thu Dec  4 15:16:39 2014 us=23949 TCPv4_CLIENT READ [114] from [AF_INET]93.115.83.250:443: P_CONTROL_V1 kid=0 [ ] pid=11 DATA len=100
Thu Dec  4 15:16:39 2014 us=24066 TCPv4_CLIENT READ [114] from [AF_INET]93.115.83.250:443: P_CONTROL_V1 kid=0 [ ] pid=12 DATA len=100
Thu Dec  4 15:16:39 2014 us=24098 TCPv4_CLIENT WRITE [22] to [AF_INET]93.115.83.250:443: P_ACK_V1 kid=0 [ 11 ]
Thu Dec  4 15:16:39 2014 us=24124 TCPv4_CLIENT WRITE [22] to [AF_INET]93.115.83.250:443: P_ACK_V1 kid=0 [ 12 ]
Thu Dec  4 15:16:39 2014 us=117875 TCPv4_CLIENT READ [114] from [AF_INET]93.115.83.250:443: P_CONTROL_V1 kid=0 [ ] pid=13 DATA len=100
Thu Dec  4 15:16:39 2014 us=117994 TCPv4_CLIENT WRITE [22] to [AF_INET]93.115.83.250:443: P_ACK_V1 kid=0 [ 13 ]
Thu Dec  4 15:16:39 2014 us=212512 TCPv4_CLIENT READ [114] from [AF_INET]93.115.83.250:443: P_CONTROL_V1 kid=0 [ ] pid=14 DATA len=100
Thu Dec  4 15:16:39 2014 us=212671 TCPv4_CLIENT WRITE [22] to [AF_INET]93.115.83.250:443: P_ACK_V1 kid=0 [ 14 ]
Thu Dec  4 15:16:39 2014 us=307308 TCPv4_CLIENT READ [114] from [AF_INET]93.115.83.250:443: P_CONTROL_V1 kid=0 [ ] pid=15 DATA len=100
Thu Dec  4 15:16:39 2014 us=307424 TCPv4_CLIENT READ [114] from [AF_INET]93.115.83.250:443: P_CONTROL_V1 kid=0 [ ] pid=16 DATA len=100
Thu Dec  4 15:16:39 2014 us=307456 TCPv4_CLIENT WRITE [22] to [AF_INET]93.115.83.250:443: P_ACK_V1 kid=0 [ 15 ]
Thu Dec  4 15:16:39 2014 us=307483 TCPv4_CLIENT WRITE [22] to [AF_INET]93.115.83.250:443: P_ACK_V1 kid=0 [ 16 ]
Thu Dec  4 15:16:39 2014 us=401580 TCPv4_CLIENT READ [114] from [AF_INET]93.115.83.250:443: P_CONTROL_V1 kid=0 [ ] pid=17 DATA len=100
Thu Dec  4 15:16:39 2014 us=401755 TCPv4_CLIENT WRITE [22] to [AF_INET]93.115.83.250:443: P_ACK_V1 kid=0 [ 17 ]
Thu Dec  4 15:16:39 2014 us=496062 TCPv4_CLIENT READ [114] from [AF_INET]93.115.83.250:443: P_CONTROL_V1 kid=0 [ ] pid=18 DATA len=100
Thu Dec  4 15:16:39 2014 us=496182 TCPv4_CLIENT WRITE [22] to [AF_INET]93.115.83.250:443: P_ACK_V1 kid=0 [ 18 ]
Thu Dec  4 15:16:39 2014 us=591394 TCPv4_CLIENT READ [114] from [AF_INET]93.115.83.250:443: P_CONTROL_V1 kid=0 [ ] pid=19 DATA len=100
Thu Dec  4 15:16:39 2014 us=591551 TCPv4_CLIENT READ [114] from [AF_INET]93.115.83.250:443: P_CONTROL_V1 kid=0 [ ] pid=20 DATA len=100
Thu Dec  4 15:16:39 2014 us=591628 TCPv4_CLIENT WRITE [22] to [AF_INET]93.115.83.250:443: P_ACK_V1 kid=0 [ 19 ]
Thu Dec  4 15:16:39 2014 us=591691 TCPv4_CLIENT WRITE [22] to [AF_INET]93.115.83.250:443: P_ACK_V1 kid=0 [ 20 ]
Thu Dec  4 15:16:39 2014 us=687983 TCPv4_CLIENT READ [114] from [AF_INET]93.115.83.250:443: P_CONTROL_V1 kid=0 [ ] pid=21 DATA len=100
Thu Dec  4 15:16:39 2014 us=688097 TCPv4_CLIENT WRITE [22] to [AF_INET]93.115.83.250:443: P_ACK_V1 kid=0 [ 21 ]
Thu Dec  4 15:16:39 2014 us=782779 TCPv4_CLIENT READ [114] from [AF_INET]93.115.83.250:443: P_CONTROL_V1 kid=0 [ ] pid=22 DATA len=100
Thu Dec  4 15:16:39 2014 us=782866 TCPv4_CLIENT WRITE [22] to [AF_INET]93.115.83.250:443: P_ACK_V1 kid=0 [ 22 ]
Thu Dec  4 15:16:39 2014 us=877451 TCPv4_CLIENT READ [114] from [AF_INET]93.115.83.250:443: P_CONTROL_V1 kid=0 [ ] pid=23 DATA len=100
Thu Dec  4 15:16:39 2014 us=877607 TCPv4_CLIENT READ [114] from [AF_INET]93.115.83.250:443: P_CONTROL_V1 kid=0 [ ] pid=24 DATA len=100
Thu Dec  4 15:16:39 2014 us=877683 TCPv4_CLIENT WRITE [22] to [AF_INET]93.115.83.250:443: P_ACK_V1 kid=0 [ 23 ]
Thu Dec  4 15:16:39 2014 us=877812 TCPv4_CLIENT WRITE [22] to [AF_INET]93.115.83.250:443: P_ACK_V1 kid=0 [ 24 ]
Thu Dec  4 15:16:39 2014 us=971340 TCPv4_CLIENT READ [114] from [AF_INET]93.115.83.250:443: P_CONTROL_V1 kid=0 [ ] pid=25 DATA len=100
Thu Dec  4 15:16:39 2014 us=971458 TCPv4_CLIENT WRITE [22] to [AF_INET]93.115.83.250:443: P_ACK_V1 kid=0 [ 25 ]
Thu Dec  4 15:16:40 2014 us=65227 TCPv4_CLIENT READ [114] from [AF_INET]93.115.83.250:443: P_CONTROL_V1 kid=0 [ ] pid=26 DATA len=100
Thu Dec  4 15:16:40 2014 us=65346 TCPv4_CLIENT WRITE [22] to [AF_INET]93.115.83.250:443: P_ACK_V1 kid=0 [ 26 ]
Thu Dec  4 15:16:40 2014 us=160165 TCPv4_CLIENT READ [114] from [AF_INET]93.115.83.250:443: P_CONTROL_V1 kid=0 [ ] pid=27 DATA len=100
Thu Dec  4 15:16:40 2014 us=161894 VERIFY OK: depth=1, C=MT, ST=MLT, L=Valletta, O=FreeVPN.me, OU=FreeVPN.me, CN=FreeVPN.me CA, name=FreeVPN.me, emailAddress=contact@freevpn.me
Thu Dec  4 15:16:40 2014 us=163344 VERIFY OK: depth=0, C=MT, ST=MLT, L=Valletta, O=FreeVPN.me, OU=FreeVPN.me, CN=FreeVPN.me, name=FreeVPN.me, emailAddress=contact@freevpn.me
Thu Dec  4 15:16:40 2014 us=163472 TCPv4_CLIENT READ [114] from [AF_INET]93.115.83.250:443: P_CONTROL_V1 kid=0 [ ] pid=28 DATA len=100
Thu Dec  4 15:16:40 2014 us=163551 TCPv4_CLIENT WRITE [22] to [AF_INET]93.115.83.250:443: P_ACK_V1 kid=0 [ 27 ]
Thu Dec  4 15:16:40 2014 us=163616 TCPv4_CLIENT WRITE [22] to [AF_INET]93.115.83.250:443: P_ACK_V1 kid=0 [ 28 ]
Thu Dec  4 15:16:40 2014 us=253396 TCPv4_CLIENT READ [114] from [AF_INET]93.115.83.250:443: P_CONTROL_V1 kid=0 [ ] pid=29 DATA len=100
Thu Dec  4 15:16:40 2014 us=253509 TCPv4_CLIENT WRITE [22] to [AF_INET]93.115.83.250:443: P_ACK_V1 kid=0 [ 29 ]
Thu Dec  4 15:16:40 2014 us=347870 TCPv4_CLIENT READ [114] from [AF_INET]93.115.83.250:443: P_CONTROL_V1 kid=0 [ ] pid=30 DATA len=100
Thu Dec  4 15:16:40 2014 us=347990 TCPv4_CLIENT WRITE [22] to [AF_INET]93.115.83.250:443: P_ACK_V1 kid=0 [ 30 ]
Thu Dec  4 15:16:40 2014 us=441661 TCPv4_CLIENT READ [114] from [AF_INET]93.115.83.250:443: P_CONTROL_V1 kid=0 [ ] pid=31 DATA len=100
Thu Dec  4 15:16:40 2014 us=441820 TCPv4_CLIENT READ [114] from [AF_INET]93.115.83.250:443: P_CONTROL_V1 kid=0 [ ] pid=32 DATA len=100
Thu Dec  4 15:16:40 2014 us=441897 TCPv4_CLIENT WRITE [22] to [AF_INET]93.115.83.250:443: P_ACK_V1 kid=0 [ 31 ]
Thu Dec  4 15:16:40 2014 us=441961 TCPv4_CLIENT WRITE [22] to [AF_INET]93.115.83.250:443: P_ACK_V1 kid=0 [ 32 ]
Thu Dec  4 15:16:40 2014 us=537084 TCPv4_CLIENT READ [114] from [AF_INET]93.115.83.250:443: P_CONTROL_V1 kid=0 [ ] pid=33 DATA len=100
Thu Dec  4 15:16:40 2014 us=537156 TCPv4_CLIENT WRITE [22] to [AF_INET]93.115.83.250:443: P_ACK_V1 kid=0 [ 33 ]
Thu Dec  4 15:16:40 2014 us=631310 TCPv4_CLIENT READ [114] from [AF_INET]93.115.83.250:443: P_CONTROL_V1 kid=0 [ ] pid=34 DATA len=100
Thu Dec  4 15:16:40 2014 us=631481 TCPv4_CLIENT WRITE [22] to [AF_INET]93.115.83.250:443: P_ACK_V1 kid=0 [ 34 ]
Thu Dec  4 15:16:40 2014 us=724912 TCPv4_CLIENT READ [103] from [AF_INET]93.115.83.250:443: P_CONTROL_V1 kid=0 [ ] pid=35 DATA len=89
Thu Dec  4 15:16:40 2014 us=779076 TCPv4_CLIENT WRITE [126] to [AF_INET]93.115.83.250:443: P_CONTROL_V1 kid=0 [ 35 ] pid=4 DATA len=100
Thu Dec  4 15:16:40 2014 us=779109 TCPv4_CLIENT WRITE [114] to [AF_INET]93.115.83.250:443: P_CONTROL_V1 kid=0 [ ] pid=5 DATA len=100
Thu Dec  4 15:16:40 2014 us=779129 TCPv4_CLIENT WRITE [114] to [AF_INET]93.115.83.250:443: P_CONTROL_V1 kid=0 [ ] pid=6 DATA len=100
Thu Dec  4 15:16:40 2014 us=779149 TCPv4_CLIENT WRITE [40] to [AF_INET]93.115.83.250:443: P_CONTROL_V1 kid=0 [ ] pid=7 DATA len=26
Thu Dec  4 15:16:40 2014 us=956873 TCPv4_CLIENT READ [22] from [AF_INET]93.115.83.250:443: P_ACK_V1 kid=0 [ 4 ]
Thu Dec  4 15:16:41 2014 us=89394 TCPv4_CLIENT READ [22] from [AF_INET]93.115.83.250:443: P_ACK_V1 kid=0 [ 5 ]
Thu Dec  4 15:16:41 2014 us=89581 TCPv4_CLIENT READ [22] from [AF_INET]93.115.83.250:443: P_ACK_V1 kid=0 [ 6 ]
Thu Dec  4 15:16:41 2014 us=89642 TCPv4_CLIENT READ [126] from [AF_INET]93.115.83.250:443: P_CONTROL_V1 kid=0 [ 7 ] pid=36 DATA len=100
Thu Dec  4 15:16:41 2014 us=89717 TCPv4_CLIENT READ [114] from [AF_INET]93.115.83.250:443: P_CONTROL_V1 kid=0 [ ] pid=37 DATA len=100
Thu Dec  4 15:16:41 2014 us=89954 TCPv4_CLIENT READ [48] from [AF_INET]93.115.83.250:443: P_CONTROL_V1 kid=0 [ ] pid=38 DATA len=34
Thu Dec  4 15:16:41 2014 us=90276 TCPv4_CLIENT WRITE [22] to [AF_INET]93.115.83.250:443: P_ACK_V1 kid=0 [ 36 ]
Thu Dec  4 15:16:41 2014 us=90385 TCPv4_CLIENT WRITE [130] to [AF_INET]93.115.83.250:443: P_CONTROL_V1 kid=0 [ 37 38 ] pid=8 DATA len=100
Thu Dec  4 15:16:41 2014 us=90433 TCPv4_CLIENT WRITE [114] to [AF_INET]93.115.83.250:443: P_CONTROL_V1 kid=0 [ ] pid=9 DATA len=100
Thu Dec  4 15:16:41 2014 us=90505 TCPv4_CLIENT WRITE [114] to [AF_INET]93.115.83.250:443: P_CONTROL_V1 kid=0 [ ] pid=10 DATA len=100
Thu Dec  4 15:16:41 2014 us=90548 TCPv4_CLIENT WRITE [92] to [AF_INET]93.115.83.250:443: P_CONTROL_V1 kid=0 [ ] pid=11 DATA len=78
Thu Dec  4 15:16:41 2014 us=322864 TCPv4_CLIENT READ [22] from [AF_INET]93.115.83.250:443: P_ACK_V1 kid=0 [ 8 ]
Thu Dec  4 15:16:41 2014 us=454411 TCPv4_CLIENT READ [22] from [AF_INET]93.115.83.250:443: P_ACK_V1 kid=0 [ 9 ]
Thu Dec  4 15:16:41 2014 us=454575 TCPv4_CLIENT READ [22] from [AF_INET]93.115.83.250:443: P_ACK_V1 kid=0 [ 10 ]
Thu Dec  4 15:16:41 2014 us=454623 TCPv4_CLIENT READ [126] from [AF_INET]93.115.83.250:443: P_CONTROL_V1 kid=0 [ 11 ] pid=39 DATA len=100
Thu Dec  4 15:16:41 2014 us=454730 TCPv4_CLIENT READ [114] from [AF_INET]93.115.83.250:443: P_CONTROL_V1 kid=0 [ ] pid=40 DATA len=100
Thu Dec  4 15:16:41 2014 us=454778 TCPv4_CLIENT READ [96] from [AF_INET]93.115.83.250:443: P_CONTROL_V1 kid=0 [ ] pid=41 DATA len=82
Thu Dec  4 15:16:41 2014 us=455128 Data Channel Encrypt: Cipher 'AES-128-CBC' initialized with 128 bit key
Thu Dec  4 15:16:41 2014 us=455157 Data Channel Encrypt: Using 160 bit message hash 'SHA1' for HMAC authentication
Thu Dec  4 15:16:41 2014 us=455180 Data Channel Decrypt: Cipher 'AES-128-CBC' initialized with 128 bit key
Thu Dec  4 15:16:41 2014 us=455254 Data Channel Decrypt: Using 160 bit message hash 'SHA1' for HMAC authentication
Thu Dec  4 15:16:41 2014 us=455302 TCPv4_CLIENT WRITE [22] to [AF_INET]93.115.83.250:443: P_ACK_V1 kid=0 [ 39 ]
Thu Dec  4 15:16:41 2014 us=455404 TCPv4_CLIENT WRITE [26] to [AF_INET]93.115.83.250:443: P_ACK_V1 kid=0 [ 40 41 ]
Thu Dec  4 15:16:41 2014 us=455459 Control Channel: TLSv1, cipher TLSv1/SSLv3 DHE-RSA-AES256-SHA, 2048 bit RSA
Thu Dec  4 15:16:41 2014 us=455541 [FreeVPN.me] Peer Connection Initiated with [AF_INET]93.115.83.250:443
Thu Dec  4 15:16:43 2014 us=814138 SENT CONTROL [FreeVPN.me]: 'PUSH_REQUEST' (status=1)
Thu Dec  4 15:16:43 2014 us=814256 TCPv4_CLIENT WRITE [104] to [AF_INET]93.115.83.250:443: P_CONTROL_V1 kid=0 [ ] pid=12 DATA len=90
Thu Dec  4 15:16:43 2014 us=911787 TCPv4_CLIENT READ [22] from [AF_INET]93.115.83.250:443: P_ACK_V1 kid=0 [ 12 ]
Thu Dec  4 15:16:44 2014 us=51636 TCPv4_CLIENT READ [114] from [AF_INET]93.115.83.250:443: P_CONTROL_V1 kid=0 [ ] pid=42 DATA len=100
Thu Dec  4 15:16:44 2014 us=51861 TCPv4_CLIENT READ [114] from [AF_INET]93.115.83.250:443: P_CONTROL_V1 kid=0 [ ] pid=43 DATA len=100
Thu Dec  4 15:16:44 2014 us=51915 TCPv4_CLIENT READ [48] from [AF_INET]93.115.83.250:443: P_CONTROL_V1 kid=0 [ ] pid=44 DATA len=34
Thu Dec  4 15:16:44 2014 us=52032 PUSH: Received control message: 'PUSH_REPLY,redirect-gateway def1,dhcp-option DNS 8.8.8.8,dhcp-option DNS 8.8.4.4,route 10.13.0.1,topology net30,ping 15,ping-restart 120,ifconfig 10.13.0.94 10.13.0.93'
Thu Dec  4 15:16:44 2014 us=52202 OPTIONS IMPORT: timers and/or timeouts modified
Thu Dec  4 15:16:44 2014 us=52224 OPTIONS IMPORT: --ifconfig/up options modified
Thu Dec  4 15:16:44 2014 us=52242 OPTIONS IMPORT: route options modified
Thu Dec  4 15:16:44 2014 us=52258 OPTIONS IMPORT: --ip-win32 and/or --dhcp-option options modified
Thu Dec  4 15:16:44 2014 us=52563 ROUTE_GATEWAY 192.168.2.1/255.255.255.0 IFACE=wlan0 HWADDR=00:24:01:ee:91:3d
Thu Dec  4 15:16:44 2014 us=53073 TUN/TAP device tun1 opened
Thu Dec  4 15:16:44 2014 us=53110 TUN/TAP TX queue length set to 100
Thu Dec  4 15:16:44 2014 us=53142 do_ifconfig, tt->ipv6=0, tt->did_ifconfig_ipv6_setup=0
Thu Dec  4 15:16:44 2014 us=53207 /sbin/ip link set dev tun1 up mtu 1500
Thu Dec  4 15:16:44 2014 us=55739 /sbin/ip addr add dev tun1 local 10.13.0.94 peer 10.13.0.93
Thu Dec  4 15:16:44 2014 us=56888 TCPv4_CLIENT WRITE [22] to [AF_INET]93.115.83.250:443: P_ACK_V1 kid=0 [ 42 ]
Thu Dec  4 15:16:44 2014 us=57018 TCPv4_CLIENT WRITE [26] to [AF_INET]93.115.83.250:443: P_ACK_V1 kid=0 [ 43 44 ]
Thu Dec  4 15:16:46 2014 us=237316 /sbin/ip route add 93.115.83.250/32 via 192.168.2.1
Thu Dec  4 15:16:46 2014 us=238627 /sbin/ip route add 0.0.0.0/1 via 10.13.0.93
Thu Dec  4 15:16:46 2014 us=240611 /sbin/ip route add 128.0.0.0/1 via 10.13.0.93
Thu Dec  4 15:16:46 2014 us=243113 /sbin/ip route add 10.13.0.1/32 via 10.13.0.93
Thu Dec  4 15:16:46 2014 us=245592 Initialization Sequence Completed

Vpn sudah terpasang: 

tun1      Link encap:UNSPEC  HWaddr 00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00  
          inet addr:10.13.0.94  P-t-P:10.13.0.93  Mask:255.255.255.255
          UP POINTOPOINT RUNNING NOARP MULTICAST  MTU:1500  Metric:1
          RX packets:0 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
          TX packets:0 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
          collisions:0 txqueuelen:100 
          RX bytes:0 (0.0 B)  TX bytes:0 (0.0 B)

Ini adalah tabel routing ketika vpn ada di tempatnya: 

ubuntu@ubuntu:~$ route -n
Kernel IP routing table
Destination     Gateway         Genmask         Flags Metric Ref    Use Iface
0.0.0.0         10.13.0.93      128.0.0.0       UG    0      0        0 tun1
0.0.0.0         192.168.2.1     0.0.0.0         UG    0      0        0 wlan0
10.13.0.1       10.13.0.93      255.255.255.255 UGH   0      0        0 tun1
10.13.0.93      0.0.0.0         255.255.255.255 UH    0      0        0 tun1
93.115.83.250   192.168.2.1     255.255.255.255 UGH   0      0        0 wlan0
128.0.0.0       10.13.0.93      128.0.0.0       UG    0      0        0 tun1
192.168.2.0     0.0.0.0         255.255.255.0   U     0      0        0 wlan0


ubuntu@ubuntu:~$ ip route show
0.0.0.0/1 via 10.13.0.93 dev tun1 
default via 192.168.2.1 dev wlan0 
10.13.0.1 via 10.13.0.93 dev tun1 
10.13.0.93 dev tun1  proto kernel  scope link  src 10.13.0.94 
93.115.83.250 via 192.168.2.1 dev wlan0 
128.0.0.0/1 via 10.13.0.93 dev tun1 
192.168.2.0/24 dev wlan0  proto kernel  scope link  src 192.168.2.79

Saya bisa melakukan ping stack: 

ubuntu@ubuntu:~$ ping 10.13.0.94
PING 10.13.0.94 (10.13.0.94) 56(84) bytes of data.
64 bytes from 10.13.0.94: icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=0.052 ms
64 bytes from 10.13.0.94: icmp_seq=2 ttl=64 time=0.054 ms

Saya dapat melakukan ping ke server vpn: 

ubuntu@ubuntu:~$ ping 10.13.0.1
PING 10.13.0.1 (10.13.0.1) 56(84) bytes of data.
64 bytes from 10.13.0.1: icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=96.1 ms
64 bytes from 10.13.0.1: icmp_seq=2 ttl=64 time=99.6 ms

Saya tidak bisa melakukan ping host ujung terowongan (yang normal):

ubuntu@ubuntu:~$ ping 10.13.0.93
PING 10.13.0.93 (10.13.0.93) 56(84) bytes of data.
From 10.13.0.1 icmp_seq=1 Destination Host Prohibited
From 10.13.0.1 icmp_seq=2 Destination Host Prohibited

Saya dapat melakukan ping sembarang ip di internet melalui terowongan:

ubuntu@ubuntu:~$ ping 212.27.40.240 
PING 212.27.40.240 (212.27.40.240) 56(84) bytes of data.
64 bytes from 212.27.40.240: icmp_seq=1 ttl=49 time=138 ms
64 bytes from 212.27.40.240: icmp_seq=2 ttl=49 time=137 ms
64 bytes from 212.27.40.240: icmp_seq=3 ttl=49 time=137 ms

ubuntu@ubuntu:~$ ping 173.194.44.18
PING 173.194.44.18 (173.194.44.18) 56(84) bytes of data.
64 bytes from 173.194.44.18: icmp_seq=1 ttl=51 time=140 ms
64 bytes from 173.194.44.18: icmp_seq=2 ttl=51 time=1722 ms
64 bytes from 173.194.44.18: icmp_seq=3 ttl=51 time=809 ms

Saya bisa ping kedua dns yang disediakan oleh vpn

ubuntu@ubuntu:~$ ping 8.8.8.8
PING 8.8.8.8 (8.8.8.8) 56(84) bytes of data.
64 bytes from 8.8.8.8: icmp_seq=1 ttl=52 time=130 ms
64 bytes from 8.8.8.8: icmp_seq=2 ttl=52 time=130 ms
64 bytes from 8.8.8.8: icmp_seq=3 ttl=52 time=133 ms


ubuntu@ubuntu:~$ ping 8.8.4.4
PING 8.8.4.4 (8.8.4.4) 56(84) bytes of data.
64 bytes from 8.8.4.4: icmp_seq=1 ttl=52 time=128 ms
64 bytes from 8.8.4.4: icmp_seq=2 ttl=52 time=127 ms
64 bytes from 8.8.4.4: icmp_seq=3 ttl=52 time=128 ms

Saya membuat sedikit dump untuk memastikan terowongan digunakan ketika melakukan ping ip melalui internet:

root@ubuntu:~# tcpdump -ni any icmp
tcpdump: verbose output suppressed, use -v or -vv for full protocol dec ode
listening on any, link-type LINUX_SLL (Linux cooked), capture size 65535 bytes
11:18:12.091704 IP 10.13.0.94 > 212.27.40.240: ICMP echo request, id 6625, seq 1, length 64
11:18:12.227045 IP 212.27.40.240 > 10.13.0.94: ICMP echo reply, id 6625, seq 1, length 64
11:18:13.093187 IP 10.13.0.94 > 212.27.40.240: ICMP echo request, id 6625, seq 2, length 64
11:18:13.228153 IP 212.27.40.240 > 10.13.0.94: ICMP echo reply, id 6625, seq 2, length 64
11:18:14.094211 IP 10.13.0.94 > 212.27.40.240: ICMP echo request, id 6625, seq 3,

dump di atas menunjukkan tidak ada masalah routing juga.

tapi saya tidak bisa menyelesaikan apa pun:

ubuntu@ubuntu:~$ nslookup www.google.com 8.8.8.8
;; connection timed out; no servers could be reached

ubuntu@ubuntu:~$ nslookup www.google.com 8.8.4.4
;; connection timed out; no servers could be reached

tcpdump menunjukkan bahwa permintaan dns dikirim, tetapi kami tidak pernah melihat respons balik terhadap permintaan kami:

root@ubuntu:~# tcpdump -ni any port 53
tcpdump: verbose output suppressed, use -v or -vv for full protocol decode
listening on any, link-type LINUX_SLL (Linux cooked), capture size 65535 bytes
15:31:42.213105 IP 10.13.0.94.36335 > 8.8.8.8.53: 55836+ A? www.google.com. (32)
15:31:47.213243 IP 10.13.0.94.36335 > 8.8.8.8.53: 55836+ A? www.google.com. (32)
15:31:52.213427 IP 10.13.0.94.36335 > 8.8.8.8.53: 55836+ A? www.google.com. (32)

Tidak ada filter di tempat:

root@ubuntu:~# ufw status
Status: inactive

iptables tidak terpasang

Saya tidak berpikir itu masalah routing, karena ping ke ip internet atau ke ips dns (dari vpn) akan kembali normal.

Saya memeriksa syslog tetapi tidak menemukan log terkait vpn.

Saya telah mencoba penyedia vpn gratis lainnya dan memiliki masalah yang sama persis.

Saya telah menggali berulang-ulang melalui google tetapi tidak dapat menemukan jawaban atau petunjuk yang dapat diterima. Itu mulai menjadi gila pada saat ini, karena saya mulai melakukan tes yang sama berulang kali dan tidak tahu harus berbuat apa.

posting saya sudah baca di stackoverflow:

Tidak ada internet pada koneksi OpenVPN -> solusinya adalah dengan memasukkan 'push "dhcp-option DNS 8.8.8.8"' di server conf. Bagi saya, opsi ini muncul di output debug ketika memulai klien.

OpenVPN + iptables: tidak meneruskan lalu lintas -> ini adalah masalah yang berkaitan dengan server + aturan iptables.

(ASK) OpenVPN - koneksi manajer jaringan Ubuntu ok, tapi tidak menyelesaikan, tidak ping, tidak ada internet -> yang ini terlihat sangat menarik, tetapi masalah dns diselesaikan dengan perintah dnsmasq pada vps.

/superuser/717383/vpn-dns-resolution -> Saya pikir ini adalah masalah terkait server.

Server OpenVPN tidak menyediakan akses ke internet -> tidak ada solusi yang disediakan, tapi saya kira ini lebih merupakan iptables (opsi penerusan) atau masalah terkait server.

Saya mengirim email ke kedua penyedia vpn tetapi tidak ada jawaban setelah lebih dari 2 hari.

ada ide? terima kasih banyak kawan.

vpn  dns  openvpn 
— blue_xylo
sumber

Jawaban:

25

Ubuntu melakukan hal-hal ajaib dengan DNS, tetapi untungnya OpenVPN menyediakan cara untuk menghadapinya. Jika Anda telah menginstal openvpn dari repositori Ubuntu, Anda akan memiliki skrip di / etc / openvpn / update-resolv-conf untuk memberi tahu Ubuntu DNS apa yang harus digunakan untuk koneksi vpn Anda. Untuk menggunakannya, tambahkan baris berikut ke file konfigurasi openvpn Anda:

script-security 2
up /etc/openvpn/update-resolv-conf
down /etc/openvpn/update-resolv-conf

Itu akan menjalankan skrip ketika koneksi VPN Anda naik dan turun, dan akan memperbarui pengaturan DNS yang sesuai.

Sunting (20-06-2018): Seperti @Thenightmanager menyebutkan dalam komentar, Ubuntu modern (setidaknya 18,04 dan lebih baru) memperkenalkan beberapa sulap DNS sistemd tambahan, dan skrip pembaruan-resolv-conf mungkin tidak lagi mencukupi. Lihat pembaruan-systemd-diselesaikan untuk alternatif yang mungkin bekerja.

— Steffan Karger
sumber
terima kasih Steffan; Saya tahu skrip ini, saya biasanya menggunakannya untuk menghindari kebocoran; Saya telah menggunakannya untuk masalah ini dengan sia-sia. Tetapi saya akan mencoba lagi dan akan kembali dengan jawaban.
— blue_xylo
Saya menambahkan script-security 2 up / etc / openvpn / update-resolv-conf down / etc / openvpn / update-resolv-conf ke konfigurasi klien saya. Saya dapat melakukan ping stack: Saya dapat melakukan ping pada vpn serveR, DNS, IP eksternal tetapi tidak dapat menyelesaikan nslookup www.google.com ;; waktu koneksi berakhir; tidak ada server yang bisa dijangkau nslookup www.google.com 8.8.8.8 ;; waktu koneksi berakhir; tidak ada server yang bisa dijangkau nslookup www.google.com 8.8.4.4 ;; waktu koneksi berakhir; tidak ada server yang bisa dijangkau
— blue_xylo
Berkelahi dengan MTU dan segalanya untuk sementara waktu sekarang. Menemukan permata ini dan memperbaiki masalah saya. Terima kasih atas jawaban yang berhasil untuk masalah saya.
— Jim W.
Terima kasih banyak untuk tip ini, itu sangat berguna bagi saya di masa lalu. Perhatikan bahwa pada Ubuntu 18.04 (dan mungkin sudah pada Ubuntu 17.04) update-systemd-resolvedsebaiknya digunakan update-resolv-conf.
— Manajer malam
Terima kasih update-systemd-resolvedskrip bekerja dengan baik untuk saya di Ubuntu 18.04.
— jchook
1

Perlu dicatat bahwa beberapa bentuk NAT harus dilakukan agar DNS (atau data internet apa pun) berfungsi melalui VPN. Khas: iptables -t nat -A POSTROUTING -s 10.8.0.0/24 -o eth0 -j MASQUERADE

Namun, Anda menyatakan:

iptables tidak terpasang

Jika demikian maka router Server LAN Anda harus melakukan NAT dan memiliki rute statis untuk VPN Anda yang diarahkan ke IP server VPN Anda.

— dotvotdot
sumber
0

Masalah yang sama di sini dengan Ubuntu 15 dan OpenVPN 2.3.2: "dhcp-option DNS 8.8.8.8" tidak diperhitungkan oleh klien.

Solusi saya adalah menggunakan Kerangka Manajemen Jaringan (+ plugin openvpn) untuk mengatur VPN. Tetapi sekali lagi, "DNS dhcp-option" tidak diperhitungkan, jadi saya menambahkan 8.8.8.8 secara manual di "Pengaturan IPV4 / server DNS". Hanya dengan begitu saya dapat melihat di log:

NetworkManager [786]: DNS internal: 8.8.8.8

dnsmasq [1020]: using nameserver 8.8.8.8 # 53

— Tom
sumber
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