Ekspansi parameter dalam bash
Anda dapat menggunakan ekspansi parameter dalam bash
, dalam hal ini
${parameter%word}
di mana word
adalah/*
${parameter##word}
di mana word
adalah*/
Contoh:
Hapus bagian terakhir
$ asdf="xxx/xxxx/xxxxx/yyy"
$ echo ${asdf%/*}
xxx/xxxx/xxxxx
Ini dijelaskan dalam man bash
:
${parameter%word}
${parameter%%word}
Remove matching suffix pattern. The word is expanded to produce
a pattern just as in pathname expansion. If the pattern matches
a trailing portion of the expanded value of parameter, then the
result of the expansion is the expanded value of parameter with
the shortest matching pattern (the ``%'' case) or the longest
matching pattern (the ``%%'' case) deleted. If parameter is @
or *, the pattern removal operation is applied to each posi‐
tional parameter in turn, and the expansion is the resultant
list. If parameter is an array variable subscripted with @ or
*, the pattern removal operation is applied to each member of
the array in turn, and the expansion is the resultant list.
Hapus semua kecuali bagian terakhir
$ asdf="xxx/xxxx/xxxxx/yyy"
$ echo ${asdf##*/}
yyy
Anda dapat menambahkan garis miring seperti itu
$ echo /${asdf##*/}
/yyy
untuk mendapatkan apa yang Anda inginkan pada satu contoh tertentu sesuai dengan pertanyaan yang diedit. Tetapi pertanyaannya telah diedit oleh beberapa orang setelah itu dan tidak mudah untuk mengetahui apa yang Anda inginkan sekarang.
Ini dijelaskan dalam man bash
:
${parameter#word}
${parameter##word}
Remove matching prefix pattern. The word is expanded to produce
a pattern just as in pathname expansion. If the pattern matches
the beginning of the value of parameter, then the result of the
expansion is the expanded value of parameter with the shortest
matching pattern (the ``#'' case) or the longest matching pat‐
tern (the ``##'' case) deleted. If parameter is @ or *, the
pattern removal operation is applied to each positional parame‐
ter in turn, and the expansion is the resultant list. If param‐
eter is an array variable subscripted with @ or *, the pattern
removal operation is applied to each member of the array in
turn, and the expansion is the resultant list.