Ada koneksi protokol yang harus diperhatikan ketika membuat koneksi FTP.
Koneksi ini menanggapi kunjungan pengguna dan diaktifkan saat pengguna saat ini diautentikasi.
Di FTP Anda akan mendapatkan kesalahan ini jika mode pasif tidak aktif.
File konfigurasi di bawah ini dikonfigurasikan sesuai dengan perangkat lunak vsftpd dan semua pengaturan dikonfigurasikan dengan benar dan pada saat yang sama tidak ada kesalahan.
Mode aktif, pasif dan memungkinkan port firewall. 2000 hingga 2500 / TCP
pasv_enable=Yes
pasv_max_port=2500
pasv_min_port=2000
% 100 Memperbaiki file konfigurasi Vsftpd: /etc/vsftpd/vsftpd.conf
# Example config file /etc/vsftpd/vsftpd.conf
#
# The default compiled in settings are fairly paranoid. This sample file
# loosens things up a bit, to make the ftp daemon more usable.
# Please see vsftpd.conf.5 for all compiled in defaults.
#
# READ THIS: This example file is NOT an exhaustive list of vsftpd options.
# Please read the vsftpd.conf.5 manual page to get a full idea of vsftpd's
# capabilities.
#
# Allow anonymous FTP? (Beware - allowed by default if you comment this out).
anonymous_enable=YES
#
# Uncomment this to allow local users to log in.
local_enable=YES
#
# Uncomment this to enable any form of FTP write command.
write_enable=YES
#
# Default umask for local users is 077. You may wish to change this to 022,
# if your users expect that (022 is used by most other ftpd's)
local_umask=022
#
# Uncomment this to allow the anonymous FTP user to upload files. This only
# has an effect if the above global write enable is activated. Also, you will
# obviously need to create a directory writable by the FTP user.
#anon_upload_enable=YES
#
# Uncomment this if you want the anonymous FTP user to be able to create
# new directories.
#anon_mkdir_write_enable=YES
#
# Activate directory messages - messages given to remote users when they
# go into a certain directory.
dirmessage_enable=YES
#
# The target log file can be vsftpd_log_file or xferlog_file.
# This depends on setting xferlog_std_format parameter
xferlog_enable=YES
#
# Make sure PORT transfer connections originate from port 20 (ftp-data).
connect_from_port_20=NO
#
# If you want, you can arrange for uploaded anonymous files to be owned by
# a different user. Note! Using "root" for uploaded files is not
# recommended!
#chown_uploads=YES
#chown_username=whoever
#
# The name of log file when xferlog_enable=YES and xferlog_std_format=YES
# WARNING - changing this filename affects /etc/logrotate.d/vsftpd.log
#xferlog_file=/var/log/xferlog
#
# Switches between logging into vsftpd_log_file and xferlog_file files.
# NO writes to vsftpd_log_file, YES to xferlog_file
xferlog_std_format=YES
pam_service_name=vsftpd
pasv_enable=Yes
pasv_max_port=2500
pasv_min_port=2000
tcp_wrappers=YES
Setelah Anda memiliki semua pengaturan ini, ingatlah untuk mengonfigurasi pengaturan firewall Anda.
- TCP Incoming: 2000 hingga 2500 dan 21
- TCP Outgoing: 2000 hingga 2500 dan 21
Ingat, Anda tidak dapat menggunakan ftp: // untuk akses root. Anda harus menggunakan sftp: // untuk mengakses root.
FTP Tambah Akun Baru:
- adduser newftpuser
- pengguna baru passwd
Folder ftp default: