Saya memiliki dua komputer ubuntu di jaringan lokal dan tak satu pun dari mereka dapat saling ping. Setiap kali saya mencoba, saya mendapatkan pesan kesalahan "host tujuan tidak terjangkau". Kedua komputer dapat mengakses internet dengan masalah apa pun.
Saya memiliki router ActionTech v1000h dari Telus. Saya telah berhubungan dengan salah satu perwakilan pelanggan mereka dan mereka mengatakan bahwa seharusnya tidak ada alasan mengapa dua perangkat tidak dapat melakukan ping satu sama lain di jaringan.
Aku benar-benar bingung, apakah ada di antara kalian yang punya ide?
Komputer 1:
ifconfig -a
lo Link encap:Local Loopback
inet addr:127.0.0.1 Mask:255.0.0.0
inet6 addr: ::1/128 Scope:Host
UP LOOPBACK RUNNING MTU:65536 Metric:1
RX packets:10084 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
TX packets:10084 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
collisions:0 txqueuelen:0
RX bytes:797420 (797.4 KB) TX bytes:797420 (797.4 KB)
wlan0 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr c4:85:08:77:d3:f5
inet addr:192.168.1.77 Bcast:192.168.1.255 Mask:255.255.255.0
inet6 addr: fe80::c685:8ff:fe77:d3f5/64 Scope:Link
UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1
RX packets:373068 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
TX packets:380158 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000
RX bytes:103445020 (103.4 MB) TX bytes:112630337 (112.6 MB)
rute -n
Kernel IP routing table
Destination Gateway Genmask Flags Metric Ref Use Iface
0.0.0.0 192.168.1.254 0.0.0.0 UG 0 0 0 wlan0
169.254.0.0 0.0.0.0 255.255.0.0 U 1000 0 0 wlan0
192.168.1.0 0.0.0.0 255.255.255.0 U 9 0 0 wlan0
iptables sudo -L
Chain INPUT (policy ACCEPT)
target prot opt source destination
Chain FORWARD (policy ACCEPT)
target prot opt source destination
Chain OUTPUT (policy ACCEPT)
target prot opt source destination
Komputer 2:
ifconfig -a
etho0 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr 00:24:8c:ae:f6:91
UP BROADCAST MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1
RX packets:0 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
TX packets:0 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:2
collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000
RX bytes:0 (0.0 B) TX bytes:0 (0.0 B)
lo Link encap:Local Loopback
inet addr:127.0.0.1 Mask:255.0.0.0
inet6 addr: ::1/128 Scope:Host
UP LOOPBACK RUNNING MTU:65536 Metric:1
RX packets:110 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
TX packets:110 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
collisions:0 txqueuelen:0
RX bytes:8414 (8.4 KB) TX bytes:8414 (8.4 KB)
wlan0 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr 00:22:43:9b:7b:64
inet addr:192.168.1.2 Bcast:192.168.1.255 Mask:255.255.255.0
inet6 addr: fe80::222:43ff:fe9b:7b64/64 Scope:Link
UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1
RX packets:252 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
TX packets:435 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000
RX bytes:123143 (123.1 KB) TX bytes:65828 (65.8 KB)
rute -n
Kernel IP routing table
Destination Gateway Genmask Flags Metric Ref Use Iface
0.0.0.0 192.168.1.254 0.0.0.0 UG 0 0 0 wlan0
192.168.1.0 0.0.0.0 255.255.255.0 U 9 0 0 wlan0
iptables sudo -L
Chain INPUT (policy ACCEPT)
target prot opt source destination
Chain FORWARD (policy ACCEPT)
target prot opt source destination
Chain OUTPUT (policy ACCEPT)
target prot opt source destination
Sunting: Contoh kesalahan ketika komputer 1 mencoba melakukan ping ke komputer 2:
ping 192.168.1.2
PING 192.168.1.2 (192.168.1.2) 56(84) bytes of data.
From 192.168.1.77 icmp_seq=1 Destination Host Unreachable
From 192.168.1.77 icmp_seq=2 Destination Host Unreachable
From 192.168.1.77 icmp_seq=3 Destination Host Unreachable
From 192.168.1.77 icmp_seq=4 Destination Host Unreachable
From 192.168.1.77 icmp_seq=5 Destination Host Unreachable
From 192.168.1.77 icmp_seq=6 Destination Host Unreachable
^C
--- 192.168.1.2 ping statistics ---
7 packets transmitted, 0 received, +6 errors, 100% packet loss, time 6031ms
pipe 3
Edit 2: arp -a
dari kedua komputer
Komputer 1:
? (192.168.1.254) at 20:76:00:f5:3b:70 [ether] on wlan0
Komputer 2:
? (192.168.1.254) at 20:76:00:f5:3b:70 [ether] on wlan0
? (192.168.1.77) at <incomplete> on wlan0
Edit 3: nmap -sn 192.168.1.0/24
di komputer 2
Starting Nmap 6.40 ( http://nmap.org ) at 2014-05-07 21:14 PDT
Nmap scan report for 192.168.1.2
Host is up (0.00024s latency).
Nmap done: 256 IP addresses (1 host up) scanned in 3.30 seconds
Sunting 4: Log tcpdump dari kedua komputer saat ping pertama 192.168.1.254 dan kemudian satu sama lain:
Komputer 1:
tcpdump: verbose output suppressed, use -v or -vv for full protocol decode
listening on wlan0, link-type EN10MB (Ethernet), capture size 65535 bytes
22:45:01.661300 ARP, Request who-has 192.168.1.2 tell 192.168.1.77, length 28
22:45:02.659393 ARP, Request who-has 192.168.1.2 tell 192.168.1.77, length 28
22:45:03.659394 ARP, Request who-has 192.168.1.2 tell 192.168.1.77, length 28
22:45:04.676872 ARP, Request who-has 192.168.1.2 tell 192.168.1.77, length 28
22:45:05.675391 ARP, Request who-has 192.168.1.2 tell 192.168.1.77, length 28
22:45:06.675396 ARP, Request who-has 192.168.1.2 tell 192.168.1.77, length 28
22:45:07.692825 ARP, Request who-has 192.168.1.2 tell 192.168.1.77, length 28
22:45:48.379058 ARP, Request who-has 192.168.1.77 tell 192.168.1.254, length 28
22:45:48.379108 ARP, Reply 192.168.1.77 is-at c4:85:08:77:d3:f5, length 28
22:45:54.419388 ARP, Request who-has 192.168.1.254 tell 192.168.1.77, length 28
22:45:54.420875 ARP, Reply 192.168.1.254 is-at 20:76:00:f5:3b:70, length 28
Komputer 2:
reading from file pc2.pcap, link-type EN10MB (Ethernet)
22:44:43.538367 ARP, Request who-has 192.168.1.254 tell 192.168.1.2, length 28
22:44:43.676705 ARP, Reply 192.168.1.254 is-at 20:76:00:f5:3b:70 (oui Unknown), length 28
22:45:02.107935 ARP, Request who-has 192.168.1.254 tell 192.168.1.2, length 28
22:45:02.107951 ARP, Reply 192.168.1.254 is-at 20:76:00:f5:3b:70 (oui Unknown), length 28
22:45:06.780619 ARP, Request who-has 192.168.1.77 tell 192.168.1.2, length 28
22:45:07.778419 ARP, Request who-has 192.168.1.77 tell 192.168.1.2, length 28
22:45:08.778419 ARP, Request who-has 192.168.1.77 tell 192.168.1.2, length 28
22:45:09.796214 ARP, Request who-has 192.168.1.77 tell 192.168.1.2, length 28
Sunting 5: Atur ips statis untuk kedua komputer etho0 dan sambungkan dengan kabel internet. Kedua komputer pasti dapat melakukan ping satu sama lain melalui kabel ethernet! ifconfig -a
hasil eth0:
Komputer 1:
eth0 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr 68:68:68:00:62:a4
inet addr:192.168.1.10 Bcast:192.168.1.255 Mask:255.255.255.0
inet6 addr: fe80::6a68:68ff:fe00:62a4/64 Scope:Link
UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1
RX packets:15 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
TX packets:0 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000
RX bytes:4060 (4.0 KB) TX bytes:7629 (7.6 KB)
Komputer 2:
eth0 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr 00:24:8c:ae:f6:91
inet addr:192.168.1.20 Bcast:192.168.1.255 Mask:255.255.255.0
inet6 addr: fe80::224:8cff:feae:f691/64 Scope:Link
UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1
RX packets:250 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
TX packets:130 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:3
collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000
RX bytes:26501 (26.5 KB) TX bytes:20897 (20.8 KB)