Cara menambahkan tata letak keyboard baru (Definisi tata letak keyboard khusus)

Saya ingin menyalin tata letak keyboard /usr/share/X11/xkb/symbols/dan mengubahnya lalu menghasilkan tata letak baru darinya.

Bagaimana saya bisa menambahkan tata letak keyboard baru (bernama misalnya "mylayout")?

Perbarui # 1:

File yang saya ubah untuk menambahkan tata letak baru:

/usr/share/X11/xkb/symbols/irwinxp(awalnya sama dengan ir):

// Iranian keyboard layout

////////////////////////////////////////
// Persian layout,
// based on
// Information Technology – Layout of Persian Letters and Symbols on Computer Keyboards
// ISIRI 9147 – 1st Edition
// Institute of Standards and Industrial Research of Iran
// http://www.isiri.org/UserStd/DownloadStd.aspx?id=9147
// http://behnam.esfahbod.info/standards/isiri-keyboard-9147.pdf
//
// Author: Behnam Esfahbod <behnam@esfahbod.info>
//

default  partial alphanumeric_keys
xkb_symbols "pes" {
    name[Group1]= "Persian";

    include "ir(pes_part_basic)"
    include "ir(pes_part_ext)"

    include "nbsp(zwnj2nb3nnb4)"
    include "level3(ralt_switch)"
};


partial alphanumeric_keys
xkb_symbols "pes_keypad" {
    name[Group1]= "Persian (with Persian Keypad)";

    include "ir(pes_part_basic)"
    include "ir(pes_part_keypad)"

    include "nbsp(zwnj2nb3nnb4)"
    include "level3(ralt_switch)"
};

partial hidden alphanumeric_keys
xkb_symbols "pes_part_basic" {

    // Persian digits
    key <AE01> { [ Farsi_1, exclam,     grave           ] };
    key <AE02> { [ Farsi_2, 0x100066c,  at          ] };
    key <AE03> { [ Farsi_3, 0x100066b,  numbersign      ] };
    key <AE04> { [ Farsi_4, 0x100fdfc,  dollar          ] };
    key <AE05> { [ Farsi_5, 0x100066a,  percent         ] };
    key <AE06> { [ Farsi_6, multiply,   asciicircum     ] };
    key <AE07> { [ Farsi_7, Arabic_comma,   ampersand       ] };
    key <AE08> { [ Farsi_8, asterisk,   enfilledcircbullet  ] };
    key <AE09> { [ Farsi_9, parenright, 0x100200e       ] };
    key <AE10> { [ Farsi_0, parenleft,  0x100200f       ] };

    // Persian letters and symbols
    key <AD01> { [ Arabic_dad,      Arabic_fathatan,    degree      ] }; // 2: Arabic_sukun
    key <AD02> { [ Arabic_sad,      Arabic_dammatan,    VoidSymbol  ] }; // 2: Arabic_dammatan
    key <AD03> { [ Arabic_theh,     Arabic_kasratan,    0x13a4      ] }; // 2: Arabic_kasratan
    key <AD04> { [ Arabic_qaf,      Arabic_fathatan,    VoidSymbol  ] };
    key <AD05> { [ Arabic_feh,      Arabic_comma,       VoidSymbol  ] }; // 2: Arabic_damma
    key <AD06> { [ Arabic_ghain,    Arabic_semicolon,   VoidSymbol  ] }; // 2: Arabic_kasra
    key <AD07> { [ Arabic_ain,      Arabic_fatha,       VoidSymbol  ] };
    key <AD08> { [ Arabic_heh,      Arabic_hamza_above, 0x100202d   ] }; // 2: Arabic_shadda
    key <AD09> { [ Arabic_khah,     bracketright,       0x100202e   ] };
    key <AD10> { [ Arabic_hah,      bracketleft,        0x100202c   ] };
    key <AD11> { [ Arabic_jeem,     braceright,     0x100202a   ] };
    key <AD12> { [ Arabic_tcheh,    braceleft,      0x100202b   ] };

    key <AC01> { [ Arabic_sheen,    Arabic_fatha,       VoidSymbol  ] }; // 2: Arabic_hamzaonwaw
    key <AC02> { [ Arabic_seen,     Arabic_damma,       VoidSymbol  ] }; // 2: Arabic_hamzaonyeh
    key <AC03> { [ Farsi_yeh,       Arabic_kasra,       Arabic_alefmaksura ] }; // 2: Arabic_yeh
    key <AC04> { [ Arabic_beh,      Arabic_shadda,  VoidSymbol  ] }; // 1: Arabic_hamzaunderalef
    key <AC05> { [ Arabic_lam,      0x10006c0,  VoidSymbol  ] };// 2: Arabic_hamzaonalef
    key <AC06> { [ Arabic_alef,     Arabic_maddaonalef, 0x1000671   ] };
    key <AC07> { [ Arabic_teh,      Arabic_tehmarbuta,  VoidSymbol  ] };
    key <AC08> { [ Arabic_noon,     guillemotright,     0x100fd3e   ] };
    key <AC09> { [ Arabic_meem,     guillemotleft,      0x100fd3f   ] };
    key <AC10> { [ Arabic_keheh,    colon,          semicolon   ] };
    key <AC11> { [ Arabic_gaf,      quotedbl,       quotedbl    ] }; // 2: Arabic_semicolon

    key <AB01> { [ Arabic_zah,      Arabic_kaf,     VoidSymbol  ] };
    key <AB02> { [ Arabic_tah,      0x1000653,      VoidSymbol  ] };
    key <AB03> { [ Arabic_zain,     Arabic_jeh,     VoidSymbol  ] };
    key <AB04> { [ Arabic_ra,       Arabic_hamzaonwaw   ,0x1000656  ] }; // 2: Arabic_superscript_alef ٰ
    key <AB05> { [ Arabic_thal,     0x100200c,      0x100200d   ] };
    key <AB06> { [ Arabic_dal,      Arabic_hamza_above, Arabic_hamza_below  ] };
    key <AB07> { [ Arabic_hamzaonyeh,   Arabic_hamza,       ellipsis    ] }; // 1: Arabic_peh
    key <AB08> { [ Arabic_waw,      greater,        comma       ] };
    key <AB09> { [ period,      less,           apostrophe  ] };
    key <AB10> { [ slash,       Arabic_question_mark,   question    ] };

    key <TLDE> { [ 0x100200d,       division,       asciitilde  ] };
    key <AE11> { [ minus,       Arabic_tatweel,     underscore  ] };
    key <AE12> { [ equal,       plus,           0x1002212   ] };
    key <BKSL> { [ Arabic_peh,      bar,            0x1002010   ] }; // 1: backslash
};

partial hidden alphanumeric_keys
xkb_symbols "pes_part_ext" {

    // Persian and ASCII digits
    key <AE01> { [ 0x10006f1,   exclam,     grave,          1   ] };
    key <AE02> { [ 0x10006f2,   0x100066c,  at,         2   ] };
    key <AE03> { [ 0x10006f3,   0x100066b,  numbersign,     3   ] };
    key <AE04> { [ 0x10006f4,   0x100fdfc,  dollar,         4   ] };
    key <AE05> { [ 0x10006f5,   0x100066a,  percent,        5   ] };
    key <AE06> { [ 0x10006f6,   multiply,   asciicircum,        6   ] };
    key <AE07> { [ 0x10006f7,   Arabic_comma,   ampersand,      7   ] };
    key <AE08> { [ 0x10006f8,   asterisk,   enfilledcircbullet, 8   ] };
    key <AE09> { [ 0x10006f9,   parenright, 0x100200e,      9   ] };
    key <AE10> { [ 0x10006f0,   parenleft,  0x100200f,      0   ] };
};

partial hidden alphanumeric_keys
xkb_symbols "pes_part_keypad" {

    // Persian digits and Mathematical operators
    key <KPDV> { [ division,    XF86_Ungrab ] };
    key <KPMU> { [ multiply,    XF86_ClearGrab  ] };
    key <KPSU> { [ 0x1002212,   XF86_Prev_VMode ] };
    key <KPAD> { [ plus,    XF86_Next_VMode ] };

    key <KPEN> { [ KP_Enter ] };
    key <KPEQ> { [ equal    ] };

    key <KP7>  { [ KP_Home, 0x10006f7   ] };
    key <KP8>  { [ KP_Up,   0x10006f8   ] };
    key <KP9>  { [ KP_Prior,    0x10006f9   ] };

    key <KP4>  { [ KP_Left, 0x10006f4   ] };
    key <KP5>  { [ KP_Begin,    0x10006f5   ] };
    key <KP6>  { [ KP_Right,    0x10006f6   ] };

    key <KP1>  { [ KP_End,  0x10006f1   ] };
    key <KP2>  { [ KP_Down, 0x10006f2   ] };
    key <KP3>  { [ KP_Next, 0x10006f3   ] };

    key <KP0>  { [ KP_Insert,   0x10006f0   ] };
    key <KPDL> { [ KP_Delete,   0x100066b   ] };
};


////////////////////////////////////////
// Kurdish Layout

partial alphanumeric_keys
xkb_symbols "ku" {
    include "tr(ku)"
    name[Group1]= "Kurdish (Iran, Latin Q)";
};

partial alphanumeric_keys
xkb_symbols "ku_f" {
    include "tr(ku_f)"
    name[Group1]= "Kurdish (Iran, F)";
};

partial alphanumeric_keys
xkb_symbols "ku_alt" {
    include "tr(ku_alt)"
    name[Group1]= "Kurdish (Iran, Latin Alt-Q)";
};

////////////////////////////////////////
// Kurdish Soranî Bahdînî (Arabic) keyboard layout,
// based on the Kurdî Soranî Bahdînî keyboard from KurdITGroup
// which is based on National Iranian Keyboard Standard (ISIRI 2901:1994),
// with additions.
//
// Copyright (C) 2006 Erdal Ronahî, published under the GPL v2
//
// Special copyright note: author explicitly permitted to license this 
// layout under MIT/X11 license, for details see
// https://bugs.freedesktop.org/show_bug.cgi?id=9541
//
// Author: Erdal Ronahî  <erdal.ronahi@gmail.com>
//
// Kurdish Arabic-Latin Layout for Soranî

partial alphanumeric_keys
xkb_symbols "ku_ara" {
    name[Group1]= "Kurdish (Iran, Arabic-Latin)";

    // Other 3-Level symbols
    key <TLDE> { [ 0x100200d,       division,       asciitilde  ] };
    key <BKSL> { [ backslash,       bar,            ccedilla, Ccedilla  ] };

    // Digits
    key <AE01> { [ 1,   exclam,     0x10006f1,  grave       ] };
    key <AE02> { [ 2,   at,         0x10006f2,  at      ] };
    key <AE03> { [ 3,   numbersign, 0x10006f3,  0x100066b   ] };
    key <AE04> { [ 4,   dollar,     0x10006f4,  0x100fdfc   ] };
    key <AE05> { [ 5,   percent,    0x10006f5,  0x100066a   ] };
    key <AE06> { [ 6,   asciicircum,    0x10006f6,  multiply    ] };
    key <AE07> { [ 7,   ampersand,  0x10006f7,  Arabic_comma    ] };
    key <AE08> { [ 8,   asterisk,   0x10006f8,  enfilledcircbullet  ] };
    key <AE09> { [ 9,   parenright, 0x10006f9,  0x100200e   ] };
    key <AE10> { [ 0,   parenleft,  0x10006f0,  0x100200f   ] };
    key <AE11> { [ minus,       Arabic_tatweel,     underscore  ] };
    key <AE12> { [ equal,       plus,           0x1002212   ] };

    key <AD01> { [         Arabic_qaf,            X,  q,  Q ] };
    key <AD02> { [         Arabic_waw,            X,  w,  W ] };
    key <AD03> { [          0x10006d5,   Arabic_heh,  e,  E ] };
    key <AD04> { [         Arabic_ra ,    0x1000695,  r,  R ] };
    key <AD05> { [         Arabic_teh,   Arabic_tah,  t,  T ] };
    key <AD06> { [          0x10006cc,    0x10006ce,  y,  Y ] };
    key <AD07> { [  Arabic_hamzaonyeh, Arabic_hamza,  u,  U ] };
    key <AD08> { [         Arabic_hah,   Arabic_ain,  i,  I ] };
    key <AD09> { [          0x10006c6, Arabic_hamzaonwaw,  o,  O ] };
    key <AD10> { [          0x100067e,  Arabic_theh,  p,  P ] };
    key <AD11> { [ bracketright,    braceright, ucircumflex, Ucircumflex    ] };
    key <AD12> { [ bracketleft,     braceleft,  scedilla, Scedilla  ] };

    key <AC01> { [ Arabic_alef, Arabic_maddaonalef, a, A    ] };
    key <AC02> { [ Arabic_seen,     Arabic_sheen,   s, S    ] };
    key <AC03> { [  Arabic_dal,     Arabic_thal,    d, D    ] };
    key <AC04> { [  Arabic_feh, Arabic_hamzaunderalef,  f, F    ] };
    key <AC05> { [   0x10006af,     Arabic_ghain,   g, G    ] };
    key <AC06> { [  Arabic_heh,     0x100200c,  h, H    ] };
    key <AC07> { [   0x1000698, Arabic_hamzaonalef, j, J    ] };
    key <AC08> { [   0x10006a9,     Arabic_kaf, k, K    ] };
    key <AC09> { [  Arabic_lam,     0x10006b5,  l, L    ] };
    key <AC10> { [  Arabic_semicolon,   colon,      ecircumflex, Ecircumflex    ] };
    key <AC11> { [  apostrophe,     quotedbl,   icircumflex, Icircumflex    ] };

    key <AB01> { [ Arabic_zain,     Arabic_dad, z, Z    ] };
    key <AB02> { [ Arabic_khah,     Arabic_sad, x, X    ] };
    key <AB03> { [ Arabic_jeem,     0x1000686,  c, C    ] };
    key <AB04> { [   0x10006a4,     Arabic_zah, v, V    ] };
    key <AB05> { [ Arabic_beh,      0x1000649,  b, B    ] };
    key <AB06> { [ Arabic_noon, Arabic_tehmarbuta,  n, N    ] };
    key <AB07> { [ Arabic_meem, Arabic_tatweel,     m, M    ] };
    key <AB08> { [ Arabic_comma,    greater,    comma       ] };
    key <AB09> { [ period,      less,       apostrophe  ] };
    key <AB10> { [ slash,       Arabic_question_mark,   question    ] };

    include "nbsp(zwnj2nb3)"
    include "level3(ralt_switch)"
};

// EXTRAS:

/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
// Generated keyboard layout file with the Keyboard Layout Editor.
// For more about the software, see http://code.google.com/p/keyboardlayouteditor
//
// Version 0.2, fixed AD09.
//
// Layout by Ernst Tremel, http://ubuntuforums.org/showpost.php?p=9365469&postcount=32
// Creation of this file by Simos Xenitellis.

partial alphanumeric_keys
xkb_symbols "ave"
{
    name[Group1] = "Avestan";

    key <AB01> { [ U10B30,         U10B32 ] }; // 𐬰 𐬲 
    key <AB02> { [ U10B11,         U10B12 ] }; // 𐬑 𐬒 
    key <AB03> { [ U10B17,          UE102 ] }; // 𐬗  
    key <AB04> { [ U10B2C,         U10B13 ] }; // 𐬬 𐬓 
    key <AB05> { [ U10B20,         U10B21 ] }; // 𐬠 𐬡 
    key <AB06> { [ U10B25,         U10B27 ] }; // 𐬥 𐬧 
    key <AB07> { [ U10B28,         U10B29 ] }; // 𐬨 𐬩 
    key <AB08> { [ U10B3C,         U10B39 ] }; // 𐬼 𐬹 
    key <AB09> { [ U10B3E,         U10B3D ] }; // 𐬾 𐬽 
    key <AB10> { [ U10B3F, periodcentered ] }; // 𐬿 · 

    key <AC01> { [ U10B00,         U10B01 ] }; // 𐬀 𐬁 
    key <AC02> { [ U10B2F,         U10B31 ] }; // 𐬯 𐬱 
    key <AC03> { [ U10B1B,         U10B1C ] }; // 𐬛 𐬜 
    key <AC04> { [ U10B1F,         U10B16 ] }; // 𐬟 𐬖 
    key <AC05> { [ U10B14,         U10B15 ] }; // 𐬔 𐬕 
    key <AC06> { [ U10B35,          UE100 ] }; // 𐬵  
    key <AC07> { [ U10B18,         U10B24 ] }; // 𐬘 𐬤 
    key <AC08> { [ U10B10,          UE101 ] }; // 𐬐  
    key <AC09> { [ U10B2E,          UE103 ] }; // 𐬮  
    key <AC10> { [ U10B3B,         U10B3A ] }; // 𐬻 𐬺 
    key <AC11> { [ U10B1D                 ] }; // 𐬝 

    key <AD01> { [ U10B22,         U10B23 ] }; // 𐬢 𐬣 
    key <AD02> { [ U10B33,         U10B34 ] }; // 𐬳 𐬴 
    key <AD03> { [ U10B08,         U10B09 ] }; // 𐬈 𐬉 
    key <AD04> { [ U10B2D,         U10B26 ] }; // 𐬭 𐬦 
    key <AD05> { [ U10B19,         U10B1A ] }; // 𐬙 𐬚 
    key <AD06> { [ U10B2B,         U10B2A ] }; // 𐬫 𐬪 
    key <AD07> { [ U10B0E,         U10B0F ] }; // 𐬎 𐬏 
    key <AD08> { [ U10B0C,         U10B0D ] }; // 𐬌 𐬍 
    key <AD09> { [ U10B0A,         U10B0B ] }; // 𐬊 𐬋
    key <AD10> { [ U10B1E                 ] }; // 𐬞 
    key <AD11> { [ U10B06,         U10B07 ] }; // 𐬆 𐬇 
    key <AD12> { [ U10B02,         U10B03 ] }; // 𐬂 𐬃 

    key <AE01> { [ U10B78                 ] }; // 𐭸 
    key <AE02> { [ U10B79                 ] }; // 𐭹 
    key <AE03> { [ U10B7A                 ] }; // 𐭺 
    key <AE04> { [ U10B7B                 ] }; // 𐭻 
    key <AE05> { [ U10B7C                 ] }; // 𐭼 
    key <AE06> { [ U10B7D                 ] }; // 𐭽 
    key <AE07> { [ U10B7E                 ] }; // 𐭾 
    key <AE08> { [ U10B7F                 ] }; // 𐭿 

    key <BKSL> { [ U10B04,         U10B05 ] }; // 𐬄 𐬅 
    key <LSGT> { [ U10B04,         U10B05 ] }; // 𐬄 𐬅 
};

Bagian /usr/share/X11/xkb/rules/evdev.xmlberisi semua modifikasi:

...
   <layout>
      <configItem>
        <name>ir</name>

        <shortDescription>fa</shortDescription>
        <description>Persian</description>
        <languageList>
          <iso639Id>per</iso639Id>
        </languageList>
      </configItem>
      <variantList>
        <variant>
          <configItem>
            <name>pes_keypad</name>
            <description>Persian (with Persian Keypad)</description>
          </configItem>
        </variant>
        <variant>
          <configItem>
            <name>ku</name>

            <shortDescription>ku</shortDescription>
            <description>Kurdish (Iran, Latin Q)</description>
            <languageList>
              <iso639Id>kur</iso639Id>
            </languageList>
          </configItem>
        </variant>
        <variant>
          <configItem>
            <name>ku_f</name>

            <shortDescription>ku</shortDescription>
            <description>Kurdish (Iran, F)</description>
            <languageList>
              <iso639Id>kur</iso639Id>
            </languageList>
          </configItem>
        </variant>
        <variant>
          <configItem>
            <name>ku_alt</name>

            <shortDescription>ku</shortDescription>
            <description>Kurdish (Iran, Latin Alt-Q)</description>
            <languageList>
              <iso639Id>kur</iso639Id>
            </languageList>
          </configItem>
        </variant>
        <variant>
          <configItem>
            <name>ku_ara</name>

            <shortDescription>ku</shortDescription>
            <description>Kurdish (Iran, Arabic-Latin)</description>
            <languageList>
              <iso639Id>kur</iso639Id>
            </languageList>
          </configItem>
        </variant>
      </variantList>
    </layout>    
    <layout>
      <configItem>
        <name>irwinxp</name>

        <shortDescription>fa</shortDescription>
        <description>Persian-WinXP</description>
        <languageList>
          <iso639Id>per</iso639Id>
        </languageList>
      </configItem>
      <variantList>
        <variant>
          <configItem>
            <name>pes_keypad</name>
            <description>Persian (with Persian Keypad)</description>
          </configItem>
        </variant>
        <variant>
          <configItem>
            <name>ku</name>

            <shortDescription>ku</shortDescription>
            <description>Kurdish (Iran, Latin Q)</description>
            <languageList>
              <iso639Id>kur</iso639Id>
            </languageList>
          </configItem>
        </variant>
        <variant>
          <configItem>
            <name>ku_f</name>

            <shortDescription>ku</shortDescription>
            <description>Kurdish (Iran, F)</description>
            <languageList>
              <iso639Id>kur</iso639Id>
            </languageList>
          </configItem>
        </variant>
        <variant>
          <configItem>
            <name>ku_alt</name>

            <shortDescription>ku</shortDescription>
            <description>Kurdish (Iran, Latin Alt-Q)</description>
            <languageList>
              <iso639Id>kur</iso639Id>
            </languageList>
          </configItem>
        </variant>
        <variant>
          <configItem>
            <name>ku_ara</name>

            <shortDescription>ku</shortDescription>
            <description>Kurdish (Iran, Arabic-Latin)</description>
            <languageList>
              <iso639Id>kur</iso639Id>
            </languageList>
          </configItem>
        </variant>
      </variantList>
    </layout> 
    <layout>
      <configItem>
        <name>iq</name>
...

Tapi sekarang, dengan perubahan ini Persian-WinXPtata letak baru tidak taat irwinxpdan irwinxpigored. Sebaliknya irkontrol Persian-WinXP.

Perbarui # 2:

Unity memiliki masalah dengan tata letak baru saya. Ikon tata letak baru gelap. Tapi itu bekerja dengan baik.

ikon tata letak gelap

Catatan : Saya menggunakan Ubuntu 14.04.

keyboard-layout xkb

— user69453
sumber

Anda cukup menambahkan varian. Saya melakukannya di sini: rlog.rgtti.com/2014/05/01/...

— Rmano

Membuat tata letak keyboard khusus

Sebagai contoh, saya sedang mencari untuk menambahkan baru dimodifikasi Inggris (AltGr kunci mati internasional) tata letak AS dengan bertukar r, R& t, T. Saya akan menamainya XY swapped: RT English (kunci mati AltGr internasional) .

Buat file simbol baru:

sudo nano /usr/share/X11/xkb/symbols/xy

default  partial alphanumeric_keys
xkb_symbols "basic" {

   name[Group1]= "XY swapped:RT English (international AltGr dead keys)";

   include "us(altgr-intl)"

// my custom changes:

   key <AD04> { [        t, T,           ediaeresis,   Ediaeresis      ] };
   key <AD05> { [        r, R,           thorn,        THORN           ] };


   include "level3(ralt_switch)"
};

include "us(altgr-intl)" berarti itu mewarisi semua kunci dari tata letak hanya kunci yang ditimpa di sini.

Anda dapat menggunakan Editor Layout Keyboard yang merupakan program GUI yang membantu membuat atau mengedit layout keyboard XKB. Terima kasih kepada @Glutanimate

Tambahkan deklarasi tata letak baru ke /usr/share/X11/xkb/rules/evdev.xml(salin & ubah usbagian tata letak)

Referensi: Membuat layout keyboard varian baru tersedia di Pengaturan?

sudo gedit /usr/share/X11/xkb/rules/evdev.xml

...
<layout>
  <configItem>
    <name>xy</name>

    <shortDescription>en</shortDescription>
    <description>XY swapped:RT English (international AltGr dead keys)</description>
    <languageList>
             <iso639Id>eng</iso639Id>
             <iso639Id>fra</iso639Id>
             <iso639Id>ger</iso639Id>
    </languageList>
  </configItem>
  <variantList>
  </variantList>
</layout>
...

Hapus cache xkb.
```
sudo rm /var/lib/xkb/*.xkm
```
Catatan:

Untuk memuat perubahan pada menu tata letak cukup tutup gnome-keyboard-preferensi dan muat ulang, meluncurkan kembali windows manager seharusnya tidak diperlukan.

Ada perubahan dalam versi Ubuntu (13.10) yang menyebabkan cache pengaturan keyboard tidak me-refresh setelah file dalam direktori "/ usr / share / X11 / xkb / simbol" dimodifikasi. Sepertinya perubahan tidak diterapkan. Untuk memaksa penyegaran cache, seseorang harus menghapus file * .xkm dari "/ var / lib / xkb".

^{Referensi: Howto: Definisi tata letak keyboard khusus}

atau
```
sudo dpkg-reconfigure xkb-data
```
^{Referensi: Mengapa 13.10 merusak tata letak keyboard khusus saya?}

Balas untuk memperbaiki modifikasi OP

( Perbarui # 1 tata letak induk yang salah ) Anda telah memodifikasi xkb_symbols "pes_part_basic"yang ada di irwinxpfile: tidak apa-apa.

tetapi xkb_symbols "pes"dalam irwinxpfile masih:
```
include "ir(pes_part_basic)"
```
yang seharusnya:
```
include "irwinxp(pes_part_basic)"
```

( Perbarui ikon kustom # 2 ) Jika <shortDescription>en</shortDescription>diubah menjadi <shortDescription>xy</shortDescription>. Jadi tata letak baru akan berbeda Endan akan muncul sebagai Xy.

Kemungkinan besar tidak akan ada ikon untuk itu di ubuntu-mono. Maka indikator akan secara dinamis menghasilkan yang baru yang mungkin tidak mengikuti tema saat ini.

Salin ikon tata letak untuk tema mono gelap / terang:

sudo cp /usr/share/icons/ubuntu-mono-dark/status/22/indicator-keyboard-En.svg /usr/share/icons/ubuntu-mono-dark/status/22/indicator-keyboard-Xy.svg
sudo cp /usr/share/icons/ubuntu-mono-light/status/22/indicator-keyboard-En.svg /usr/share/icons/ubuntu-mono-light/status/22/indicator-keyboard-Xy.svg

File SVG hanyalah XML. Buka lalu untuk mengedit dan mengubah nilai teks dari Enke Xy:

sudo nano /usr/share/icons/ubuntu-mono-dark/status/22/indicator-keyboard-Xy.svg
sudo nano /usr/share/icons/ubuntu-mono-light/status/22/indicator-keyboard-Xy.svg

Contoh:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
<svg width="22" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" version="1.1" height="22">
 <defs>
  <mask id="m">
   <rect y="0" x="0" style="fill:#fff" height="22" width="22"/>
   <text y="15.5" x="5" style="font-size:12;font-family:Ubuntu;font-weight:500;fill:black">Xy</text>
  </mask>
 </defs>
 <rect style="fill:#dfdbd2" mask="url(#m)" rx="2" height="20" width="20" y="1" x="1"/>
</svg>

Perbarui cache tema:

sudo update-icon-caches /usr/share/icons/ubuntu-mono-*/

Logout / login

Referensi Bermanfaat Lainnya

Cara memodifikasi tata letak keyboard di Linux (terima kasih kepada @Rmano)
Membangun Keyboard XKB (terima kasih kepada @Glutanimate)

— user.dz
sumber

Sekarang ini adalah panduan yang lebih lengkap daripada help.ubuntu.com/community/… . Terima kasih. btw, saya ingin tahu apakah saya perlu menambahkan nama tata letak baru ke file lain di /usr/share/X11/xkb/rules/.

— user69453

yep @ user69453, :). Karena berfungsi tidak perlu. Mereka tampaknya memiliki informasi yang sama dalam format yang berbeda, kemungkinan besar proses migrasi dari satu format ke format lainnya, kita mungkin mengharapkan hilangnya beberapa dari mereka rilis berikutnya. Tidak yakin, jika saya mendapatkan referensi untuk itu saya akan menambahkannya.

— user.dz

Jawaban bagus! Hanya tip cepat: Anda dapat menggunakan KeyboardLayoutEditor untuk dengan cepat menghasilkan file simbol kustom.

— Glutanimate

Menambahkan gambar bendera juga diperlukan untuk KDE. Opsi dalam KDE dapat menampilkan bendera negara alih-alih label tata letak. Untuk label tata letak buatan saya ditampilkan bukan bendera.

— user69453

Demi kelengkapan: Berikut ini sumber daya lain yang sangat membantu tentang konfigurasi XKB di Linux

— Glutanimate