Ada pengaturan tidak berdokumen Acquire::http::ProxyAutoDetect
,. Pengaturan ini harus berisi path lengkap ke biner dan tidak dapat memiliki argumen. Perintah harus menampilkan proksi yang akan digunakan (contoh http://10.0.0.1:8000
:).
Dengan informasi di atas, skrip dapat dibuat yang mencoba proxy sebelum menyetelnya. Jika tidak ada proxy yang tersedia, koneksi langsung harus digunakan.
Di bawah ini adalah skrip deteksi proxy yang mencoba http://10.0.0.1:8000/
dan http://10.0.0.2:8000
proksi.
Masukkan kode /etc/apt/detect-http-proxy
:
#!/bin/bash
# detect-http-proxy - Returns a HTTP proxy which is available for use
# Author: Lekensteyn <lekensteyn@gmail.com>
# Supported since APT 0.7.25.3ubuntu1 (Lucid) and 0.7.26~exp1 (Debian Squeeze)
# Unsupported: Ubuntu Karmic and before, Debian Lenny and before
# Put this file in /etc/apt/detect-http-proxy and create and add the below
# configuration in /etc/apt/apt.conf.d/30detectproxy
# Acquire::http::ProxyAutoDetect "/etc/apt/detect-http-proxy";
# APT calls this script for each host that should be connected to. Therefore
# you may see the proxy messages multiple times (LP 814130). If you find this
# annoying and wish to disable these messages, set show_proxy_messages to 0
show_proxy_messages=1
# on or more proxies can be specified. Note that each will introduce a routing
# delay and therefore its recommended to put the proxy which is most likely to
# be available on the top. If no proxy is available, a direct connection will
# be used
try_proxies=(
10.0.0.1:8000
10.0.0.2:8000
)
print_msg() {
# \x0d clears the line so [Working] is hidden
[ "$show_proxy_messages" = 1 ] && printf '\x0d%s\n' "$1" >&2
}
for proxy in "${try_proxies[@]}"; do
# if the host machine / proxy is reachable...
if nc -z ${proxy/:/ }; then
proxy=http://$proxy
print_msg "Proxy that will be used: $proxy"
echo "$proxy"
exit
fi
done
print_msg "No proxy will be used"
# Workaround for Launchpad bug 654393 so it works with Debian Squeeze (<0.8.11)
echo DIRECT
Sekarang, APT harus dikonfigurasi untuk menggunakan skrip deteksi proxy di atas, jadi masukkan kode berikut ini /etc/apt/apt.conf.d/30detectproxy
:
# Fail immediately if a file could not be retrieved. Comment if you have a bad
# Internet connection
Acquire::Retries 0;
# undocumented feature which was found in the source. It should be an absolute
# path to the program, no arguments are allowed. stdout contains the proxy
# server, stderr is shown (in stderr) but ignored by APT
Acquire::http::ProxyAutoDetect "/etc/apt/detect-http-proxy";
Saya juga meletakkan kode selanjutnya ke file untuk mencegah beberapa host dari proksi.
# Override the default proxy, DIRECT causes a direct connection to be used
Acquire::http::Proxy {
deb.opera.com DIRECT;
dl.google.com DIRECT;
};
Secara default, skrip menampilkan apakah proxy digunakan atau tidak. Untuk menonaktifkannya, edit /etc/apt/detect-http-proxy
dan ubah show_proxy_messages=1
ke show_proxy_messages=0
.