Tidak dapat menginstal npm - Tidak dapat memperbaiki masalah, Anda memiliki paket yang rusak?

27

Saya mencoba untuk meningkatkan nodejs saya ke 7.6 tetapi gagal. Sekarang saya memiliki masalah baru setelah menginstal ulang node 6.10:

$ sudo apt-get purge nodejs npm
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree       
Reading state information... Done
Package 'npm' is not installed, so not removed
The following packages were automatically installed and are no longer required:
  linux-headers-4.8.0-40 linux-headers-4.8.0-40-generic linux-image-4.8.0-40-generic linux-image-extra-4.8.0-40-generic
Use 'sudo apt autoremove' to remove them.
The following packages will be REMOVED
  nodejs*
0 to upgrade, 0 to newly install, 1 to remove and 53 not to upgrade.
After this operation, 51.7 MB disk space will be freed.
Do you want to continue? [Y/n] y
(Reading database ... 278133 files and directories currently installed.)
Removing nodejs (6.9.5-1nodesource1~yakkety1) ...
Processing triggers for man-db (2.7.5-1) ...
(Reading database ... 274476 files and directories currently installed.)
Removing nodejs (6.9.5-1nodesource1~yakkety1) ...
Purging configuration files for nodejs (6.9.5-1nodesource1~yakkety1) ...
dpkg: warning: while removing nodejs, directory '/usr/lib/node_modules' not empty so not removed

Mengapa dikatakan Package 'npm' is not installed, so not removed? Saya telah menggunakan NPM untuk menginstal banyak paket node untuk proyek saya !!

Saya mengabaikan kesalahan dan terus menginstal node 7.6:

$ curl -sL https://deb.nodesource.com/setup_7.6 | sudo -E bash - 
bash: line 1: html: No such file or directory
bash: line 2: syntax error near unexpected token `<'
'ash: line 2: `<head><title>404 Not Found</title></head>

Jadi saya kembali ke node 6.x. Tapi saya tidak bisa menginstal npm lagi:

$ sudo apt-get install npm
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree       
Reading state information... Done
Some packages could not be installed. This may mean that you have
requested an impossible situation or if you are using the unstable
distribution that some required packages have not yet been created
or been moved out of Incoming.
The following information may help to resolve the situation:

The following packages have unmet dependencies.
 npm : Depends: nodejs but it is not going to be installed
       Depends: node-abbrev (>= 1.0.4) but it is not going to be installed
       Depends: node-ansi (>= 0.3.0-2) but it is not going to be installed
       Depends: node-ansi-color-table but it is not going to be installed
       Depends: node-archy but it is not going to be installed
       Depends: node-block-stream but it is not going to be installed
       Depends: node-fstream (>= 0.1.22) but it is not going to be installed
       Depends: node-fstream-ignore but it is not going to be installed
       Depends: node-github-url-from-git but it is not going to be installed
       Depends: node-glob (>= 3.1.21) but it is not going to be installed
       Depends: node-graceful-fs (>= 2.0.0) but it is not going to be installed
       Depends: node-inherits but it is not going to be installed
       Depends: node-ini (>= 1.1.0) but it is not going to be installed
       Depends: node-lockfile but it is not going to be installed
       Depends: node-lru-cache (>= 2.3.0) but it is not going to be installed
       Depends: node-minimatch (>= 0.2.11) but it is not going to be installed
       Depends: node-mkdirp (>= 0.3.3) but it is not going to be installed
       Depends: node-gyp (>= 0.10.9) but it is not going to be installed
       Depends: node-nopt (>= 3.0.1) but it is not going to be installed
       Depends: node-npmlog but it is not going to be installed
       Depends: node-once but it is not going to be installed
       Depends: node-osenv but it is not going to be installed
       Depends: node-read but it is not going to be installed
       Depends: node-read-package-json (>= 1.1.0) but it is not going to be installed
       Depends: node-request (>= 2.25.0) but it is not going to be installed
       Depends: node-retry but it is not going to be installed
       Depends: node-rimraf (>= 2.2.2) but it is not going to be installed
       Depends: node-semver (>= 2.1.0) but it is not going to be installed
       Depends: node-sha but it is not going to be installed
       Depends: node-slide but it is not going to be installed
       Depends: node-tar (>= 0.1.18) but it is not going to be installed
       Depends: node-underscore but it is not going to be installed
       Depends: node-which but it is not going to be installed
E: Unable to correct problems, you have held broken packages.

Ada ide?

apt  16.10  nodejs  npm 
— laukok
sumber
2
silakan coba ini sudo apt install -f, lalu coba instal lagi!
— George Udosen

Jawaban:

41

Saya memiliki masalah yang sama dengan npm dan harus menginstal paket berikut secara berurutan:

sudo apt install libssl1.0-dev
sudo apt install nodejs-dev
sudo apt install node-gyp
sudo apt install npm

Semoga ini membantu

— dvillaj
sumber
1
Saya telah berjuang dengan ini selama beberapa jam dan ini bekerja seperti pesona. Terima kasih!
— desveladisimo
(Di Kubuntu 18.04) Saya sebelumnya telah menginstal libssl-dev, yang ternyata sesuai dengan libssl1.1, tetapi npm tampaknya membutuhkan 1.0. Saya harus menghapus libssl-dev dan menggantinya dengan libssl1.0-dev, dan semuanya bekerja dengan baik. Kesalahan apt tidak berguna dalam menentukan apa yang salah, jadi jawaban Anda adalah penyelamat.
— Richard Hussong
Iya nih! Terima kasih! (Ubuntu 18.04.3 LTS)
— Toni Homedes i Saun
Terima kasih banyak, ini membantu saya
— Muthusamy
34

Saya memiliki masalah yang sama dengan npm.

Saya sarankan Anda memasang aptitude yang dapat membantu Anda menyelesaikan konflik

sudo apt install aptitude

kemudian instal paket Anda dengan aptitude 

sudo aptitude install npm
— Shakirah
sumber
1
Solusi terbaik harus dicoba jika Anda mendapatkan kesalahan ketergantungan yang tidak terpenuhi
— Rj_Innocent_Coder
Sangat bagus untuk memiliki ini. Ini memecahkan masalah
— Jerrychayan
Saya memiliki masalah ketergantungan. Hanya solusi yang bisa saya temukan. Terima kasih.
— karjedavpalaa
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