Saya tidak bisa mendapatkan pendekatan perubahan fokus Anda untuk bekerja dengan andal di bawah Kwin 4.x, tetapi manajer jendela modern mempertahankan _NET_ACTIVE_WINDOW
properti di jendela root yang Anda dapat mendengarkan perubahannya.
Inilah implementasi Python untuk hal itu:
#!/usr/bin/python
from contextlib import contextmanager
import Xlib
import Xlib.display
disp = Xlib.display.Display()
root = disp.screen().root
NET_ACTIVE_WINDOW = disp.intern_atom('_NET_ACTIVE_WINDOW')
NET_WM_NAME = disp.intern_atom('_NET_WM_NAME') # UTF-8
WM_NAME = disp.intern_atom('WM_NAME') # Legacy encoding
last_seen = { 'xid': None, 'title': None }
@contextmanager
def window_obj(win_id):
"""Simplify dealing with BadWindow (make it either valid or None)"""
window_obj = None
if win_id:
try:
window_obj = disp.create_resource_object('window', win_id)
except Xlib.error.XError:
pass
yield window_obj
def get_active_window():
win_id = root.get_full_property(NET_ACTIVE_WINDOW,
Xlib.X.AnyPropertyType).value[0]
focus_changed = (win_id != last_seen['xid'])
if focus_changed:
with window_obj(last_seen['xid']) as old_win:
if old_win:
old_win.change_attributes(event_mask=Xlib.X.NoEventMask)
last_seen['xid'] = win_id
with window_obj(win_id) as new_win:
if new_win:
new_win.change_attributes(event_mask=Xlib.X.PropertyChangeMask)
return win_id, focus_changed
def _get_window_name_inner(win_obj):
"""Simplify dealing with _NET_WM_NAME (UTF-8) vs. WM_NAME (legacy)"""
for atom in (NET_WM_NAME, WM_NAME):
try:
window_name = win_obj.get_full_property(atom, 0)
except UnicodeDecodeError: # Apparently a Debian distro package bug
title = "<could not decode characters>"
else:
if window_name:
win_name = window_name.value
if isinstance(win_name, bytes):
# Apparently COMPOUND_TEXT is so arcane that this is how
# tools like xprop deal with receiving it these days
win_name = win_name.decode('latin1', 'replace')
return win_name
else:
title = "<unnamed window>"
return "{} (XID: {})".format(title, win_obj.id)
def get_window_name(win_id):
if not win_id:
last_seen['title'] = "<no window id>"
return last_seen['title']
title_changed = False
with window_obj(win_id) as wobj:
if wobj:
win_title = _get_window_name_inner(wobj)
title_changed = (win_title != last_seen['title'])
last_seen['title'] = win_title
return last_seen['title'], title_changed
def handle_xevent(event):
if event.type != Xlib.X.PropertyNotify:
return
changed = False
if event.atom == NET_ACTIVE_WINDOW:
if get_active_window()[1]:
changed = changed or get_window_name(last_seen['xid'])[1]
elif event.atom in (NET_WM_NAME, WM_NAME):
changed = changed or get_window_name(last_seen['xid'])[1]
if changed:
handle_change(last_seen)
def handle_change(new_state):
"""Replace this with whatever you want to actually do"""
print(new_state)
if __name__ == '__main__':
root.change_attributes(event_mask=Xlib.X.PropertyChangeMask)
get_window_name(get_active_window()[0])
handle_change(last_seen)
while True: # next_event() sleeps until we get an event
handle_xevent(disp.next_event())
Versi yang lebih lengkap dengan komentar yang saya tulis sebagai contoh untuk seseorang ada di intisari ini .
UPDATE: Sekarang, itu juga menunjukkan babak kedua (mendengarkan _NET_WM_NAME
) untuk melakukan apa yang diminta.
UPDATE # 2: ... dan bagian ketiga: Kembali ke WM_NAME
jika sesuatu seperti xterm belum diatur _NET_WM_NAME
. (Yang terakhir adalah UTF-8 dikodekan sementara yang pertama seharusnya menggunakan pengkodean karakter warisan yang disebut teks majemuk tetapi, karena tidak ada yang tahu cara bekerja dengannya, Anda mendapatkan program membuang aliran byte apa pun yang mereka miliki di sana dan xprop
hanya dengan asumsi ini akan menjadi ISO-8859-1.)