Konfigurasi IPv4 & IPv6 statis pada CentOS 6.2

Saya mencoba untuk mengkonfigurasi konfigurasi IPv4 & IPv6 statis pada CentOS 6.2.

Konfigurasi di bawah ini berfungsi dengan baik:

# ifconfig eth0 x.x.x.x/29
# route add defalt gw x.x.x.y

# ip addr add dev eth0 XXXX:C810:3001:D00::3/56
# ip -6 route add default XXXX:C810:3001:D00::1

Namun, saya ingin menjaga konfigurasi ini setelah reboot.

Jadi saya membuat konfigurasi berikut:

Mengaktifkan IPv6

[root@test network-scripts]# cat /etc/sysconfig/network
NETWORKING=yes
HOSTNAME=test.net
NETWORKING_IPV6=yes

Konfigurasi Antarmuka

[root@test network-scripts]# cat /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0 
DEVICE="eth0"
BOOTPROTO="static"
ONBOOT="yes"
HWADDR="2C:C3:AC:A8:C3:3E"
IPADDR=x.x.x.x
GATEWAY=x.x.x.x
NETMASK=255.255.255.248
TYPE=Ethernet
IPV6INIT=yes
IPV6ADDR=XXXX:C810:3001:D00::3/56
IPV6_DEFAULTGW=XXXX:C810:3001:D00::1

DNS1=208.67.222.222
DNS2=208.67.220.220
# Only DNS{1,2} according to /usr/share/doc/initscripts-9.03.27/sysconfig.txt
# DNS3=2620:0:ccc::2
# DNS4=2620:0:ccD::2

Mulai Ulang Jaringan

[root@test network-scripts]# service network restart
Arrêt de l'interface eth0 :  État du périphérique : 3 (déconnecté)
                                                           [  OK  ]
Arrêt de l'interface loopback :                            [  OK  ]
Activation de l'interface loopback :                       [  OK  ]
Activation de l'interface eth0 :  État de connexion active : activation
État de chemin actif : /org/freedesktop/NetworkManager/ActiveConnection/3
état : activé
Connexion activée
                                                           [  OK  ]

[root @ test network-scripts] # ​​cat / var / log / message

Mar 13 14:32:13 test NetworkManager[8299]: <info> (eth0): device state change: 8 -> 3 (reason 39)
Mar 13 14:32:13 test NetworkManager[8299]: <info> (eth0): deactivating device (reason: 39).
Mar 13 14:32:13 test avahi-daemon[8311]: Withdrawing address record for x.x.x.x on eth0.
Mar 13 14:32:13 test avahi-daemon[8311]: Leaving mDNS multicast group on interface eth0.IPv4 with address x.x.x.x.
Mar 13 14:32:13 test avahi-daemon[8311]: Interface eth0.IPv4 no longer relevant for mDNS.
Mar 13 14:32:14 test kernel: lo: Disabled Privacy Extensions
Mar 13 14:32:14 test NetworkManager[8299]: <info> Activation (eth0) starting connection 'System eth0'
Mar 13 14:32:14 test NetworkManager[8299]: <info> (eth0): device state change: 3 -> 4 (reason 0)
Mar 13 14:32:14 test NetworkManager[8299]: <info> Activation (eth0) Stage 1 of 5 (Device Prepare) scheduled...
Mar 13 14:32:14 test NetworkManager[8299]: <info> Activation (eth0) Stage 1 of 5 (Device Prepare) started...
Mar 13 14:32:14 test NetworkManager[8299]: <info> Activation (eth0) Stage 2 of 5 (Device Configure) scheduled...
Mar 13 14:32:14 test NetworkManager[8299]: <info> Activation (eth0) Stage 1 of 5 (Device Prepare) complete.
Mar 13 14:32:14 test NetworkManager[8299]: <info> Activation (eth0) Stage 2 of 5 (Device Configure) starting...
Mar 13 14:32:14 test NetworkManager[8299]: <info> (eth0): device state change: 4 -> 5 (reason 0)
Mar 13 14:32:14 test NetworkManager[8299]: <info> Activation (eth0) Stage 2 of 5 (Device Configure) successful.
Mar 13 14:32:14 test NetworkManager[8299]: <info> Activation (eth0) Stage 3 of 5 (IP Configure Start) scheduled.
Mar 13 14:32:14 test NetworkManager[8299]: <info> Activation (eth0) Stage 2 of 5 (Device Configure) complete.
Mar 13 14:32:14 test NetworkManager[8299]: <info> Activation (eth0) Stage 3 of 5 (IP Configure Start) started...
Mar 13 14:32:14 test NetworkManager[8299]: <info> (eth0): device state change: 5 -> 7 (reason 0)
Mar 13 14:32:14 test NetworkManager[8299]: <info> Activation (eth0) Stage 4 of 5 (IP4 Configure Get) scheduled...
Mar 13 14:32:14 test NetworkManager[8299]: <info> Activation (eth0) Beginning IP6 addrconf.
Mar 13 14:32:14 test avahi-daemon[8311]: Withdrawing address record for fe80::1ec1:deff:feb8:a2fd on eth0.
Mar 13 14:32:14 test NetworkManager[8299]: <info> Activation (eth0) Stage 3 of 5 (IP Configure Start) complete.
Mar 13 14:32:14 test NetworkManager[8299]: <info> Activation (eth0) Stage 4 of 5 (IP4 Configure Get) started...
Mar 13 14:32:14 test NetworkManager[8299]: <info> Activation (eth0) Stage 4 of 5 (IP4 Configure Get) complete.
Mar 13 14:32:15 test avahi-daemon[8311]: Registering new address record for fe80::1ec1:deff:feb8:a2fd on eth0.*.
Mar 13 14:32:35 test NetworkManager[8299]: <info> (eth0): IP6 addrconf timed out or failed.
Mar 13 14:32:35 test NetworkManager[8299]: <info> Activation (eth0) Stage 4 of 5 (IP6 Configure Timeout) scheduled...
Mar 13 14:32:35 test NetworkManager[8299]: <info> Activation (eth0) Stage 4 of 5 (IP6 Configure Timeout) started...
Mar 13 14:32:35 test NetworkManager[8299]: <info> Activation (eth0) Stage 5 of 5 (IP Configure Commit) scheduled...
Mar 13 14:32:35 test NetworkManager[8299]: <info> Activation (eth0) Stage 4 of 5 (IP6 Configure Timeout) complete.
Mar 13 14:32:35 test NetworkManager[8299]: <info> Activation (eth0) Stage 5 of 5 (IP Configure Commit) started...
Mar 13 14:32:35 test avahi-daemon[8311]: Joining mDNS multicast group on interface eth0.IPv4 with address x.x.x.x.
Mar 13 14:32:35 test avahi-daemon[8311]: New relevant interface eth0.IPv4 for mDNS.
Mar 13 14:32:35 test avahi-daemon[8311]: Registering new address record for x.x.x.x on eth0.IPv4.
Mar 13 14:32:36 test NetworkManager[8299]: <info> (eth0): device state change: 7 -> 8 (reason 0)
Mar 13 14:32:36 test NetworkManager[8299]: <info> Policy set 'System eth0' (eth0) as default for IPv4 routing and DNS.
Mar 13 14:32:36 test NetworkManager[8299]: <info> Activation (eth0) successful, device activated.
Mar 13 14:32:36 test NetworkManager[8299]: <info> Activation (eth0) Stage 5 of 5 (IP Configure Commit) complete.

Konfigurasi IPv6 tidak berfungsi ...

[root@test network-scripts]# ip addr show
1: lo: <LOOPBACK,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 16436 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN 
    link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00
    inet 127.0.0.1/8 scope host lo
    inet6 ::1/128 scope host 
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
2: eth0: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast state UP qlen 1000
    link/ether 1c:c1:de:b8:a3:fd brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
    inet x.x.x.x/29 brd x.x.x.x scope global eth0
    inet6 fe80::1ec1:deff:feb8:a3fd/64 scope link 
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever

Alamat IPv6 dari resolvers bahkan tidak ada di resolv.conf!

Apakah saya melewatkan langkah konfigurasi?

Saya berpikir bahwa konfigurasi IPv6 akan menjadi formalitas ..

[root@test network-scripts]# lsb_release -a
LSB Version:    :core-4.0-amd64:core-4.0-noarch:graphics-4.0-amd64:graphics-4.0-noarch:printing-4.0-amd64:printing-4.0-noarch
Distributor ID:    CentOS
Description:    CentOS release 6.2 (Final)
Release:    6.2
Codename:    Final

Network Manager sedang mencoba untuk menimpa pengaturan konfigurasi statis Anda. Sebagai pengguna root atau sudo, jalankan:

service NetworkManager stop

Jika Anda tidak memiliki layanan, coba:

/etc/init.d/NetworkManager stop

Juga, Anda dapat mengatur antarmuka statis agar tidak dikelola oleh NetworkManager, yang saya lakukan di konfigurasi CentOS saya hanya dengan menambahkan baris

NM_CONTROLLED=no

ke file konfigurasi statis Anda. File konfigurasi statis Anda tidak memiliki garis itu, artinya NetworkManager akan mencoba untuk mengontrol antarmuka itu alih-alih mengabaikannya.

Lihat di sini untuk referensi tentang menonaktifkan dan / atau menghapus instalan NM.

Bukankah manajer jaringan ini bertentangan dengan file konfigurasi jaringan statis? Nonaktifkan manajer jaringan jika Anda menjalankan CentOS di server, NM itu konyol dan tidak perlu mengubah pengaturan jaringan secara "dinamis".