ps hanya mencetak hingga 4096 karakter dari baris perintah proses apa pun

Ketika saya melakukan grep untuk proses java, saya mendapatkan output di bawah ini tetapi terbatas pada 4096 karakter yang menghasilkan nama proses aktual (yaitu kafka.Kafka) tidak ditampilkan dalam grepoutput.

Apakah ini batasan grep? Apakah ada cara untuk mencetak karakter di luar batas 4096?

ps -ef | grep java

java -Xmx6G -Xms6G -server -XX: + UseG1GC -XX: MaxGCPauseMillis = 20 -XX: MemulaiHeapOccupancyPercent = 35 -XX: + DisableExplicitGC -Djava.awt.headless = true -Xloggc: / x / kafka / app / -logs / kafkaServer-gc.log -verbose: gc -XX: + PrintGCDetails -XX: + PrintGCDateStamps -XX: + PrintGCTimeStamps -Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote -Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote.authenticate = false sun.management.jmxremote.ssl = false -Dkafka.logs.dir = / x / kafka / data01 / kafka-app-logs -Dlog4j.configuration = file: ./../ config / log4j.properties -cp: / x /home/bmcuser/kafka-paypal/kafka_2.10-0.10.1.1/bin/../libs/aopalliance-repackaged-2.4.0-b34.jar:/x/home/bmcuser/kafka-paypal/kafka_2.10 -0.10.1.1 / bin /../ libs / argparse4j-0.5.0.jar: /x/home/bmcuser/kafka-paypal/kafka_2.10-0.10.1.1/bin /../ libs / connect-api- 0.10.1.1.jar: /x/home/bmcuser/kafka-paypal/kafka_2.10-0.10.1.1/bin/ ../libs/connect-file-0.10.1.1.jar:/x/home/bmcuser/kafka-paypal/kafka_2.10-0.10.1.1/bin/../libs/connect-json-0.10.1.1.jar:/ x / home / bmcuser / kafka-paypal / kafka_2.10-0.10.1.1 / bin /../ libs / connect-runtime-0.10.1.1.jar: /x/home/bmcuser/kafka-paypal/kafka_2.10- 0.10.1.1/bin/../libs/guava-18.0.jar:/x/home/bmcuser/kafka-paypal/kafka_2.10-0.10.1.1/bin/../libs/hk2-api-2.4.0 -b34.jar: /x/home/bmcuser/kafka-paypal/kafka_2.10-0.10.1.1/bin /../ libs / hk2-locator-2.4.0-b34.jar: / x / home / bmcuser / kafka-paypal / kafka_2.10-0.10.1.1 / bin /../ libs / hk2-utils-2.4.0-b34.jar: /x/home/bmcuser/kafka-paypal/kafka_2.10-0.10.1.1/ bin /../ libs / jackson-annotations-2.6.0.jar: /x/home/bmcuser/kafka-paypal/kafka_2.10-0.10.1.1/bin /../ libs / jackson-core-2.6.3 .jar: /x/home/bmcuser/kafka-paypal/kafka_2.10-0.10.1.1/bin /../ libs / jackson-databind-2.6.3.jar: / x / home / bmcuser / kafka-paypal / kafka_2.10-0.10.1.1 / bin / ../libs/jackson-jaxrs-base-2.6.3.jar:/x/home/bmcuser/kafka-paypal/kafka_2.10-0.10.1.1/bin/../libs/jackson-jaxrs-json-provider-2.6 .3.jar: /x/home/bmcuser/kafka-paypal/kafka_2.10-0.10.1.1/bin /../ libs / jackson-module-jaxb-annotations-2.6.3.jar: / x / home / bmcuser / kafka-paypal / kafka_2.10-0.10.1.1 / bin /../ libs / javassist-3.18.2-GA.jar: /x/home/bmcuser/kafka-paypal/kafka_2.10-0.10.1.1/ bin /../ libs / javax.annotation-api-1.2.jar: /x/home/bmcuser/kafka-paypal/kafka_2.10-0.10.1.1/bin /../ libs / javax.inject-1.jar : /x/home/bmcuser/kafka-paypal/kafka_2.10-0.10.1.1/bin /../ libs / javax.inject-2.4.0-b34.jar: / x / home / bmcuser / kafka-paypal / kafka_2.10-0.10.1.1 / bin /../ libs / javax.servlet-api-3.1.0.jar: /x/home/bmcuser/kafka-paypal/kafka_2.10-0.10.1.1/bin/ .. /libs/javax.ws.rs-api-2.0.1.jar:/x/home/bmcuser/kafka-paypal/kafka_2.10-0.10.1.1/bin/../libs/jersey-client-2.22.2 .botol:/x/home/bmcuser/kafka-paypal/kafka_2.10-0.10.1.1/bin/../libs/jersey-common-2.22.2.jar:/x/home/bmcuser/kafka-paypal/kafka_2.10 -0.10.1.1 / bin /../ libs / jersey-container-servlet-2.22.2.jar: /x/home/bmcuser/kafka-paypal/kafka_2.10-0.10.1.1/bin /../ libs / jersey-container-servlet-core-2.22.2.jar: /x/home/bmcuser/kafka-paypal/kafka_2.10-0.10.1.1/bin /../ libs / jersey-jambu-2.22.2.jar: /x/home/bmcuser/kafka-paypal/kafka_2.10-0.10.1.1/bin/../libs/jersey-media-jaxb-2.22.2.jar:/x/home/bmcuser/kafka-paypal/kafka_2 .10-0.10.1.1 / bin /../ libs / jersey-server-2.22.2.jar: /x/home/bmcuser/kafka-paypal/kafka_2.10-0.10.1.1/bin /../ libs / jetty-continuation-9.2.15.v20160210.jar: /x/home/bmcuser/kafka-paypal/kafka_2.10-0.10.1.1/bin /../ libs / jetty-http-9.2.15.v20160210.jar: /x/home/bmcuser/kafka-paypal/kafka_2.10-0.10.1.1/bin/../libs/jetty-io-9.2.15.v20160210.jar:/x/home/bmcuser/kafka-paypal/kafka_2.10-0.10.1.1/bin/../libs/jetty-security-9.2.15.v20160210.jar:/x/home/bmcuser/kafka-paypal/kafka_2 .10-0.10.1.1 / bin /../ libs / jetty-server-9.2.15.v20160210.jar: /x/home/bmcuser/kafka-paypal/kafka_2.10-0.10.1.1/bin /../ libs / jetty-servlet-9.2.15.v20160210.jar: /x/home/bmcuser/kafka-paypal/kafka_2.10-0.10.1.1/bin /../ libs / jetty-servlets-9.2.15.v20160210. jar: /x/home/bmcuser/kafka-paypal/kafka_2.10-0.10.1.1/bin /../ libs / jetty-util-9.2.15.v20160210.jar: / x / home / bmcuser / kafka-paypal /kafka_2.10-0.10.1.1/bin/../libs/jopt-simple-4.9.jar:/x/home/bmcuser/kafka-paypal/kafka_2.10-0.10.1.1/bin/../libs/ kafka_2.10-0.10.1.1.jar: /x/home/bmcuser/kafka-paypal/kafka_2.10-0.10.1.1/bin /../ libs / kafka_2.10-0.10.1.1-begitu/libs/jetty-server-9.2.15.v20160210.jar:/x/home/bmcuser/kafka-paypal/kafka_2.10-0.10.1.1/bin/../libs/jetty-servlet-9.2.15.v20160210 .jar: /x/home/bmcuser/kafka-paypal/kafka_2.10-0.10.1.1/bin /../ libs / jetty-servlets-9.2.15.v20160210.jar: / x / home / bmcuser / kafka- paypal / kafka_2.10-0.10.1.1 / bin /../ libs / jetty-util-9.2.15.v20160210.jar: /x/home/bmcuser/kafka-paypal/kafka_2.10-0.10.1.1/bin/ ../libs/jopt-simple-4.9.jar:/x/home/bmcuser/kafka-paypal/kafka_2.10-0.10.1.1/bin/../libs/kafka_2.10-0.10.1.1.jar:/ x / home / bmcuser / kafka-paypal / kafka_2.10-0.10.1.1 / bin /../ libs / kafka_2.10-0.10.1.1-so/libs/jetty-server-9.2.15.v20160210.jar:/x/home/bmcuser/kafka-paypal/kafka_2.10-0.10.1.1/bin/../libs/jetty-servlet-9.2.15.v20160210 .jar: /x/home/bmcuser/kafka-paypal/kafka_2.10-0.10.1.1/bin /../ libs / jetty-servlets-9.2.15.v20160210.jar: / x / home / bmcuser / kafka- paypal / kafka_2.10-0.10.1.1 / bin /../ libs / jetty-util-9.2.15.v20160210.jar: /x/home/bmcuser/kafka-paypal/kafka_2.10-0.10.1.1/bin/ ../libs/jopt-simple-4.9.jar:/x/home/bmcuser/kafka-paypal/kafka_2.10-0.10.1.1/bin/../libs/kafka_2.10-0.10.1.1.jar:/ x / home / bmcuser / kafka-paypal / kafka_2.10-0.10.1.1 / bin /../ libs / kafka_2.10-0.10.1.1-so/libs/jetty-util-9.2.15.v20160210.jar:/x/home/bmcuser/kafka-paypal/kafka_2.10-0.10.1.1/bin/../libs/jopt-simple-4.9.jar:/ x / home / bmcuser / kafka-paypal / kafka_2.10-0.10.1.1 / bin /../ libs / kafka_2.10-0.10.1.1.jar: /x/home/bmcuser/kafka-paypal/kafka_2.10- 0.10.1.1/bin/../libs/kafka_2.10-0.10.1.1-so/libs/jetty-util-9.2.15.v20160210.jar:/x/home/bmcuser/kafka-paypal/kafka_2.10-0.10.1.1/bin/../libs/jopt-simple-4.9.jar:/ x / home / bmcuser / kafka-paypal / kafka_2.10-0.10.1.1 / bin /../ libs / kafka_2.10-0.10.1.1.jar: /x/home/bmcuser/kafka-paypal/kafka_2.10- 0.10.1.1/bin/../libs/kafka_2.10-0.10.1.1-so

Ini bukan batasan grep, tetapi dari /proc/PID/cmdline(secara teknis, keputusan desain, bukan batasan). /proc/PID/cmdlineberisi baris perintah lengkap dari proses, dengan perintah utama dan argumen dipisahkan oleh ASCII NUL, dan file berakhir di NUL juga. Jadi, grepakan mencetak seluruh isi file jika ada kecocokan. ( ps -efdapatkan konten dari file ini sebagai CMD).

Panjang maksimum hardcoded di kernel (Linux) kePAGE_SIZE :

static int proc_pid_cmdline(struct task_struct *task, char * buffer)
{
        int res = 0;
        unsigned int len;
        struct mm_struct *mm = get_task_mm(task);
        if (!mm)
                goto out;
        if (!mm->arg_end)
                goto out_mm;    /* Shh! No looking before we're done */

        len = mm->arg_end - mm->arg_start;

        if (len > PAGE_SIZE)
                len = PAGE_SIZE;

karenanya 4096 byte untuk sistem seperti itu:

% getconf PAGE_SIZE
4096

Juga, jika Anda memiliki karakter multibyte, jumlah karakter akan kurang dari 4096, seperti yang dapat Anda bayangkan.