Tidak perlu melakukannya jika pekerjaan batch dapat membaca dari sistem file untuk mengambil perubahan. Jalankan saja pekerjaan dengan jalur ke direktori unik sementara dan berikan jalur yang sama ke skrip shell anak. Script akan mengunci file di direktori itu dan menulis file dengan nilai baru di dekat file kunci. Skrip pekerjaan dari waktu ke waktu akan mengunci file yang sama, mem-parsing dan membaca perubahan kembali dari file nilai. Untuk mengetahui cara membuat kunci di shell unix hanya mencari unix shell lock fileatau bash lock file, sudah ada banyak solusi untuk itu.
Manfaat dari solusi ini:
- portabel antara hampir semua OS seperti Windows atau Unix
- tidak perlu menulis dan menduplikasi parser kompleks untuk setiap penerjemah (unix / windows / dll) untuk membaca kembali nilai-nilai dari file selama file nilai tetap sederhana
Masalah dalam implementasi di bawah ini:
- Implementasi bergantung pada kunci file dalam fase redirection shell (
flockdi Linux untuk mencapai efek pengecualian, di Windows memiliki built-in exclusion)
- Setiap nilai untuk suatu variabel adalah nilai baris tunggal (bukan multiline)
Implementasi disimpan di sini: https://sourceforge.net/p/contools/contools/HEAD/tree/trunk/Scripts/Tools
The bashimplementasi:
set_vars_from_locked_file_pair.sh
#!/bin/bash
# Another variant of a configuration file variables read and set script.
# The script must stay as simple as possible, so for this task it uses these parameters:
# 1. path where to lock a lock file
# 2. path where to read a file with variable names (each per line)
# 3. path where to read a file with variable values (each per line, must be the same quantity of lines with the variable names file)
# Script can be ONLY included by "source" command.
if [[ -n "$BASH" && (-z "$BASH_LINENO" || ${BASH_LINENO[0]} -gt 0) ]]; then
function set_vars_from_locked_file_pair()
{
# the lock file directory must already exist
if [[ ! -d "${1%[/\\]*}" ]]; then
echo "$0: error: lock file directory does not exist: \`${1%[/\\]*}\`" >&2
return 1
fi
if [[ ! -f "${2//\\//}" ]]; then
echo "$0: error: variable names file does not exist: \`$2\`" >&2
return 2
fi
if [[ ! -f "${3//\\//}" ]]; then
echo "$0: error: variable values file does not exist: \`$3\`" >&2
return 3
fi
function LocalMain()
{
# open file for direct reading by the `read` in the same shell process
exec 7< "$2"
exec 8< "$3"
# cleanup on return
trap "rm -f \"$1\" 2> /dev/null; exec 8>&-; exec 7>&-; trap - RETURN" RETURN
local __VarName
local __VarValue
# shared acquire of the lock file
while :; do
# lock via redirection to file
{
flock -s 9
# simultaneous iteration over 2 lists in the same time
while read -r -u 7 __VarName; do
read -r -u 8 __VarValue
# drop line returns
__VarName="${__VarName//[$'\r\n']}"
__VarValue="${__VarValue//[$'\r\n']}"
# instead of `declare -gx` because `-g` is introduced only in `bash-4.2-alpha`
export $__VarName="$__VarValue"
(( ${4:-0} )) && echo "$__VarName=\`$__VarValue\`"
done
break
# return with previous code
} 9> "$1" 2> /dev/null # has exclusive lock been acquired?
# busy wait
sleep 0.02
done
}
LocalMain "${1//\\//}" "${2//\\//}" "${3//\\//}" "${4:-0}"
}
fi
testlock.sh
#!/bin/bash
{
flock -x 9 2> /dev/null
read -n1 -r -p "Press any key to continue..."
echo >&2
} 9> "lock"
Hal yang sama pada Windows (sebagai contoh portabilitas):
set_vars_from_locked_file_pair.bat
@echo off
rem Another variant of a configuration file variables read and set script.
rem The script must stay as simple as possible, so for this task it uses these parameters:
rem 1. path where to lock a lock file
rem 2. path where to read a file with variable names (each per line)
rem 3. path where to read a file with variable values (each per line, must be the same quantity of lines with the variable names file)
rem disable alternative variables expansion to avoid `!` character consumption
setlocal DISABLEDELAYEDEXPANSION
set "FILE_LOCK_PATH=%~1"
set "FILE_VAR_NAMES_PATH=%~2"
set "FILE_VAR_VALUES_PATH=%~3"
set "PRINT_VARS_SET=%~4"
set "FILE_LOCK_DIR=%~d1"
rem the lock file directory must already exist
if not exist "%FILE_LOCK_DIR%" (
echo.%~nx0: error: FILE_LOCK_DIR does not exist: "%FILE_LOCK_DIR%"
exit /b 1
) >&2
if not exist "%FILE_VAR_NAMES_PATH%" (
echo.%~nx0: error: FILE_VAR_NAMES_PATH does not exist: "%FILE_VAR_NAMES_PATH%"
exit /b 2
) >&2
if not exist "%FILE_VAR_VALUES_PATH%" (
echo.%~nx0: error: FILE_VAR_VALUES_PATH does not exist: "%FILE_VAR_VALUES_PATH%"
exit /b 3
) >&2
rem The endlocal works only in the same call context
endlocal
rem exclusive acquire of the lock file
:REPEAT_LOCK_LOOP
(
(
rem if lock is acquired, then we are in...
call :MAIN "%%~2" "%%~3" "%%~4"
call set "LASTERROR=%%ERRORLEVEL%%"
rem exit with return code from the MAIN
) 9> "%~1" && (del /F /Q /A:-D "%~1" & goto EXIT)
) 2>nul
rem Busy wait: with external call significantly reduces CPU consumption while in a waiting state
pathping localhost -n -q 1 -p 20 >nul 2>&1
goto REPEAT_LOCK_LOOP
:EXIT
exit /b %LASTERROR%
:MAIN
rem drop last error
type nul>nul
if %~30 NEQ 0 goto SET_WITH_PRINT
rem trick with simultaneous iteration over 2 lists in the same time
(
for /f "usebackq eol=# tokens=* delims=" %%i in ("%~1") do (
set /p "%%i="
)
) < "%~2"
exit /b 0
:SET_WITH_PRINT
rem trick with simultaneous iteration over 2 lists in the same time
(
for /f "usebackq eol=# tokens=* delims=" %%i in ("%~1") do (
set /p "%%i="
rem to filter out wrong matches of a variable from the `set "%%i"`
for /f "usebackq eol=# tokens=1,* delims==" %%j in (`set "%%i"`) do if /i "%%j" == "%%i" echo.%%i=%%k
)
) < "%~2"
exit /b 0
testlock.bat
@echo off
(
pause
) 9> ./lock
Untuk menulis file hanya dengan cara yang sama mengunci kode Anda.
xprabisa jadi menarik.