systemctl
memang memiliki mode yang cocok untuk skrip; gunakan show
daripada status
, dan tambahkan opsi -p
/ --properties
dan --value
untuk mendapatkan hanya output yang Anda inginkan.
Berikut ini sebuah contoh (dari sistem Ubuntu 17.04):
$ systemctl show -p SubState --value NetworkManager
running
Menjalankan (atau sebaliknya) adalah a SubState
. Jika Anda ingin tahu apakah suatu layanan aktif, gunakan properti tersebutActiveState
$ systemctl show -p ActiveState --value x11-common
inactive
$ systemctl show -p SubState --value x11-common
dead
Catatan dari man
:
show [PATTERN...|JOB...]
Show properties of one or more units, jobs, or the manager
itself. If no argument is specified, properties of the
manager will be shown. If a unit name is specified, properties
of the unit are shown, and if a job ID is specified,
properties of the job are shown. By default, empty properties
are suppressed. Use --all to show those too. To select specific
properties to show, use --property=. This command is intended
to be used whenever computer-parsable output is required. Use
status if you are looking for formatted human-readable output.
-p, --property=
When showing unit/job/manager properties with the show command,
limit display to properties specified in the argument. The
argument should be a comma-separated list of property names,
such as "MainPID". Unless specified, all known properties are
shown. If specified more than once, all properties with the
specified names are shown. Shell completion is implemented for
property names.
--value
When printing properties with show, only print the value, and
skip the property name and "=".
inactive
atauactivating
dan keduanyasystemctl status
dansystemctl is-active
keluar dengan 3. (pada systemd-241 ) Penanganan masalah:systemctl show service | grep -qx ActiveStatus=activating