Apakah `ntpd` mengatur jam perangkat keras?

Apakah ntpdmengatur jam perangkat keras?

Apakah ntpdmengatur jam perangkat keras jika saya melewatkan -qopsi (berarti koreksi satu kali)?

Linux 3.5.6, ntp 4.2.6.p5.

Di sini tertulis bahwa ntpd menyinkronkan jam sistem ke perangkat keras setiap 11 menit, tetapi saya tidak dapat menemukan referensi untuk ini di ntpd mans.

Pertanyaan serupa ditanyakan di Serverfault.com . Inilah jawabannya.

Dari hwclockhalaman manual di RHEL 4.6:

This mode (we'll call it "11 minute mode") is off until something turns it on.  The ntp
daemon  xntpd  is  one thing  that  turns  it on.  You can turn it off by running
anything, including hwclock --hctosys, that sets the System Time the old fashioned way.

To see if it is on or off, use the command adjtimex --print and look at the value of
"status".  If the "64" bit of this number (expressed in binary) equal to 0, 11 minute mode 
is on.  Otherwise, it is off.

Jadi berdasarkan kebaikan Anda berlari, hwclock --setAnda telah mematikannya. Dengan cara yang sama Anda dapat memeriksa output adjtimex --printuntuk konfirmasi.

Lihat sendiri (skrip berikut menampilkan "status waktu" saat ini dalam waktu dekat, sambil mencatat perubahan nilai yang tiba-tiba)

#!/bin/sh
set -eu

get_time() {
    local line="$1"
    timedatectl \
        | sed -nE $line'p' \
        | sed -E 's/.* ([0-9]+):([0-9]+):([0-9]+).*/\1\2\3/'
}


get_time_status() {
    adjtimex --print \
        | grep -F status \
        | awk '{print "obase=2;" $2}' \
        | bc
}


num_diff() {
    local a="$1" b="$2"
    echo "ah = ${a:0:2}; am = ${a:2:2}; as = ${a:4:2}
        bh = ${b:0:2}; bm = ${b:2:2}; bs = ${b:4:2}
        a = ah * 60 * 60 + am * 60 + as
        b = bh * 60 * 60 + bm * 60 + bs
        if (a > b) a - b else b - a" | bc
}


print_line() {
    local f1="$1" f2="$2"
    printf "%20s %-$(($(tput cols) - 21))s\n" "$f1" "$f2"
}


localt=
universalt=
rtct=
ntp_enabled=
ntp_synchronized=
time_status=

localt_prv="$(get_time 1)"
universalt_prv="$(get_time 2)"
rtct_prv="$(get_time 3)"
ntp_enabled_prv="$(timedatectl | grep -E 'NTP enabled' | awk '{print $3}')"
ntp_synchronized_prv="$(timedatectl | grep -E 'NTP synchronized' | awk '{print $3}')"
time_status_prv="$(get_time_status)"

while true; do
    localt="$(get_time 1)"
    universalt="$(get_time 2)"
    rtct="$(get_time 3)"
    ntp_enabled="$(timedatectl | grep -E 'NTP enabled' | awk '{print $3}')"
    ntp_synchronized="$(timedatectl | grep -E 'NTP synchronized' | awk '{print $3}')"
    time_status="$(get_time_status)"

    if [ "$(num_diff $localt $localt_prv)" -gt 5 ]; then
        print_line "[$(date +%H:%M:%S)]" "localt: $localt_prv -> $localt"
    fi
    if [ "$(num_diff $universalt $universalt_prv)" -gt 5 ]; then
        print_line "[$(date +%H:%M:%S)]" "universalt: $universalt_prv -> $universalt"
    fi
    if [ "$(num_diff $rtct $rtct_prv)" -gt 5 ]; then
        print_line "[$(date +%H:%M:%S)]" "rtct: $rtct_prv -> $rtct"
    fi
    if [ "$ntp_enabled" != "$ntp_enabled_prv" ]; then
        print_line "[$(date +%H:%M:%S)]" "ntp_enabled: $ntp_enabled_prv -> $ntp_enabled"
    fi
    if [ "$ntp_synchronized" != "$ntp_synchronized_prv" ]; then
        print_line "[$(date +%H:%M:%S)]" "ntp_synchronized: $ntp_synchronized_prv -> $ntp_synchronized"
    fi
    if [ "$time_status" != "$time_status_prv" ]; then
        print_line "[$(date +%H:%M:%S)]" "time_status: $time_status_prv -> $time_status"
    fi

    print_line local: "$localt"
    print_line universal: "$universalt"
    print_line rtc: "$rtct"
    print_line 'NTP enabled:' "$ntp_enabled"
    print_line 'NTP synchronized:' "$ntp_synchronized"
    print_line 'time status:' "$time_status"

    sleep 1

    localt_prv="$localt"
    universalt_prv="$universalt"
    rtct_prv="$rtct"
    ntp_enabled_prv="$ntp_enabled"
    ntp_synchronized_prv="$ntp_synchronized"
    time_status_prv="$time_status"

    printf '\033[6A'
done