Saya memiliki modul kernel khusus yang saya kompilasi dari tambalan ini yang menambahkan dukungan untuk logitech G19
keyboard di antara perangkat seri G lainnya. Saya mengkompilasinya dengan baik terhadap cabang utama kernel maverick kernel Ubuntu (2.6.35).
Saya dapat mem-boot dan memuat modul, tetapi saya mengalami situasi yang sangat aneh. Segera setelah saya memuat modul (baik saat boot atau melalui modprobe), saya mendapatkan layar hitam dan konsol saya terkunci.
Bagian yang aneh adalah bahwa itu tidak mengunci sistem saya, itu hanya sesi konsol saat ini. Saya bisa SSH ke dalam kotak saya, dan itu memberi saya terminal dan sesi. Dan saya bisa mengetik, dan saya bahkan bisa menjalankan perintah dan itu memberi saya output. Kemudian menarik prompt saya berikutnya dan segera mengunci.
Saya melihat dmesg
bahwa ada pointer nol, dan saya mendapatkan stacktrace berikut:
[ 956.215836] input: Logitech G19 Gaming Keyboard as /devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb1/1-2/1-2.1/1-2.1.2/1-2.1.2:1.1/input/input5
[ 956.216023] hid-g19 0003:046D:C229.0004: input,hiddev97,hidraw3: USB HID v1.11 Keypad [Logitech G19 Gaming Keyboard] on usb-0000:00:1d.7-2.1.2/input1
[ 956.216065] input: Logitech G19 as /devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb1/1-2/1-2.1/1-2.1.2/1-2.1.2:1.1/input/input6
[ 956.216128] Registered led device: g19_97:orange:m1
[ 956.216146] Registered led device: g19_97:orange:m2
[ 956.216178] Registered led device: g19_97:orange:m3
[ 956.216198] Registered led device: g19_97:red:mr
[ 956.216216] Registered led device: g19_97:red:bl
[ 956.216235] Registered led device: g19_97:green:bl
[ 956.216259] Registered led device: g19_97:blue:bl
[ 956.216872] Console: switching to colour frame buffer device 40x30
[ 956.216899] BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 000000000000001c
[ 956.216903] IP: [<ffffffffa040b21b>] sys_imageblit+0x21b/0x4ec [sysimgblt]
[ 956.216911] PGD 273554067 PUD 2726ca067 PMD 0
[ 956.216914] Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP
[ 956.216917] last sysfs file: /sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb1/1-2/1-2.1/1-2.1.2/1-2.1.2:1.1/usb/hiddev1/uevent
[ 956.216921] CPU 5
[ 956.216922] Modules linked in: hid_g19(+) led_class hid_gfb fb_sys_fops sysimgblt sysfillrect syscopyarea btrfs zlib_deflate crc32c libcrc32c ufs qnx4 hfsplus hfs minix ntfs vfat msdos fat jfs xfs exportfs reiserfs snd_hda_codec_atihdmi snd_hda_intel snd_hda_codec snd_hwdep snd_pcm snd_seq_midi snd_rawmidi snd_seq_midi_event snd_seq snd_timer snd_seq_device ioatdma snd i5000_edac soundcore snd_page_alloc psmouse edac_core i5k_amb shpchp serio_raw dca ppdev parport_pc lp parport usbhid hid floppy e1000e
[ 956.216953]
[ 956.216956] Pid: 3147, comm: modprobe Not tainted 2.6.35-26-generic #46 DSBF-DE/System Product Name
[ 956.216959] RIP: 0010:[<ffffffffa040b21b>] [<ffffffffa040b21b>] sys_imageblit+0x21b/0x4ec [sysimgblt]
[ 956.216963] RSP: 0018:ffff8802766db738 EFLAGS: 00010246
[ 956.216965] RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff880273e71000 RCX: ffff880272e93b40
[ 956.216968] RDX: 0000000000000007 RSI: 0000000000000010 RDI: ffff880272e93b40
[ 956.216970] RBP: ffff8802766db7d8 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: ffff880272e93b98
[ 956.216972] R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000001 R12: 0000000000000000
[ 956.216974] R13: 0000000000000010 R14: 0000000000000008 R15: ffff8802766db8c8
[ 956.216977] FS: 00007fcae7725700(0000) GS:ffff880001f40000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[ 956.216979] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 000000008005003b
[ 956.216981] CR2: 000000000000001c CR3: 000000026ba26000 CR4: 00000000000006e0
[ 956.216983] DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
[ 956.216986] DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000ffff0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
[ 956.216988] Process modprobe (pid: 3147, threadinfo ffff8802766da000, task ffff8802696a16e0)
[ 956.216990] Stack:
[ 956.216991] ffff8802766db778 ffffffff810746ae ffff8802766db700 ffff88026b2cadc0
[ 956.216994] <0> ffff8802766db778 ffffffff812beef9 ffff8802f66db947 ffff8802766db94f
[ 956.216998] <0> ffff8802766db848 00000000812bf22e ffff880272e93b40 ffffffff812feb40
[ 956.217001] Call Trace:
[ 956.217011] [<ffffffff810746ae>] ? send_signal+0x3e/0x90
[ 956.217018] [<ffffffff812beef9>] ? put_dec+0x59/0x60
[ 956.217023] [<ffffffff812feb40>] ? fbcon_resize+0xd0/0x230
[ 956.217027] [<ffffffffa04175da>] gfb_fb_imageblit+0x1a/0x30 [hid_gfb]
[ 956.217031] [<ffffffff813051b9>] soft_cursor+0x1c9/0x270
[ 956.217034] [<ffffffff81304e8b>] bit_cursor+0x65b/0x6c0
[ 956.217037] [<ffffffff812c1796>] ? vsnprintf+0x316/0x5a0
[ 956.217043] [<ffffffff81061045>] ? try_acquire_console_sem+0x15/0x60
[ 956.217046] [<ffffffff81300ca8>] fbcon_cursor+0x1d8/0x340
[ 956.217049] [<ffffffff81304830>] ? bit_cursor+0x0/0x6c0
[ 956.217054] [<ffffffff81368139>] hide_cursor+0x29/0x90
[ 956.217057] [<ffffffff8136b078>] redraw_screen+0x148/0x240
[ 956.217060] [<ffffffff8136b42e>] bind_con_driver+0x2be/0x3b0
[ 956.217063] [<ffffffff8136b569>] take_over_console+0x49/0x70
[ 956.217066] [<ffffffff812ff7fb>] fbcon_takeover+0x5b/0xb0
[ 956.217069] [<ffffffff81303ca5>] fbcon_event_notify+0x5c5/0x650
[ 956.217076] [<ffffffff8158e7f6>] notifier_call_chain+0x56/0x80
[ 956.217080] [<ffffffff8108510a>] __blocking_notifier_call_chain+0x5a/0x80
[ 956.217084] [<ffffffff81085146>] blocking_notifier_call_chain+0x16/0x20
[ 956.217089] [<ffffffff812f366b>] fb_notifier_call_chain+0x1b/0x20
[ 956.217092] [<ffffffff812f4c8c>] register_framebuffer+0x1ec/0x2e0
[ 956.217098] [<ffffffff814084f8>] ? usb_init_urb+0x28/0x40
[ 956.217101] [<ffffffffa041790f>] gfb_probe+0x21f/0x4f0 [hid_gfb]
[ 956.217107] [<ffffffffa0425778>] g19_probe+0x558/0xedc [hid_g19]
[ 956.217115] [<ffffffff811c059c>] ? sysfs_do_create_link+0xec/0x210
[ 956.217128] [<ffffffffa00330c7>] hid_device_probe+0x77/0xf0 [hid]
[ 956.217131] [<ffffffff81388aa2>] ? driver_sysfs_add+0x62/0x90
[ 956.217134] [<ffffffff81388bc8>] really_probe+0x68/0x190
[ 956.217138] [<ffffffff81388d35>] driver_probe_device+0x45/0x70
[ 956.217140] [<ffffffff81388dfb>] __driver_attach+0x9b/0xa0
[ 956.217143] [<ffffffff81388d60>] ? __driver_attach+0x0/0xa0
[ 956.217146] [<ffffffff81388008>] bus_for_each_dev+0x68/0x90
[ 956.217149] [<ffffffff81388a3e>] driver_attach+0x1e/0x20
[ 956.217151] [<ffffffff813882fe>] bus_add_driver+0xde/0x280
[ 956.217154] [<ffffffff81389140>] driver_register+0x80/0x150
[ 956.217157] [<ffffffff8158e7f6>] ? notifier_call_chain+0x56/0x80
[ 956.217161] [<ffffffffa042a000>] ? g19_init+0x0/0x20 [hid_g19]
[ 956.217166] [<ffffffffa0032913>] __hid_register_driver+0x53/0x90 [hid]
[ 956.217169] [<ffffffff81085115>] ? __blocking_notifier_call_chain+0x65/0x80
[ 956.217173] [<ffffffffa042a01e>] g19_init+0x1e/0x20 [hid_g19]
[ 956.217178] [<ffffffff8100204c>] do_one_initcall+0x3c/0x1a0
[ 956.217184] [<ffffffff8109bd9b>] sys_init_module+0xbb/0x200
[ 956.217192] [<ffffffff8100a0f2>] system_call_fastpath+0x16/0x1b
[ 956.217195] Code: 83 e1 fc 48 89 4d c8 eb d3 8b 83 14 01 00 00 83 f8 04 74 09 83 f8 02 0f 85 7b 01 00 00 48 8b 4d b0 48 8b 83 00 04 00 00 8b 51 10 <44> 8b 04 90 8b 51 14 8b 3c 90 44 8b 4d ac 45 85 c9 75 16 41 b9
[ 956.217218] RIP [<ffffffffa040b21b>] sys_imageblit+0x21b/0x4ec [sysimgblt]
[ 956.217221] RSP <ffff8802766db738>
[ 956.217223] CR2: 000000000000001c
[ 956.217227] ---[ end trace 95d6c6d6913ccc79 ]---
Adakah yang bisa mengarahkan saya ke arah yang benar tentang bagaimana cara men-debug ini?
Stacktrace membuat saya percaya bahwa itu bukan driver hid-g15 tetapi driver hid-gfb, yang menciptakan buffer bingkai untuk LCD pada keyboard. Ini masuk akal karena mengunci display / konsol saya tetapi menggali ke dalam kode kernel tidak benar-benar pergi ke mana pun. Begitu banyak fungsi perakitan dan makro.
Fungsi terakhir pada stacktrace yang melibatkan kode baru saya adalah gfb_fb_imageblit
. Keseluruhan fungsi itu adalah
struct gfb_data *par = info->par;
sys_imageblit(info, image);
gfb_fb_update(par);
Apakah saya salah membaca stacktrace? Apakah saya melewatkan sesuatu? Ada tips tentang cara men-debug ini?
pl2303
modul dengan hanya membaca kode dengan hati-hati dan menemukan sumber untuk pointer NULL. (Kemudian perbaikan kecil ini diambil oleh GregKH, sang pengelola.) Mungkin, Anda bisa menggunakan debugger untuk membantu Anda, tanyakan bagaimana cara menggunakan debugger dengan kernel. Juga hubungi pengelola kode, mereka mungkin punya ide.