Lewati rentang dalam fungsi khusus skrip Google Apps tanpa menggunakan notasi A1

Saya baru mengenal skrip Google Apps dan saya ingin membuat fungsi untuk spreadsheet yang menjumlahkan nilai sel ketika sel memenuhi kriteria tertentu, seperti warna latar belakang. Selain itu, saya ingin melewatkan rentang sebagai array dan tidak menggunakan notasi A1 karena alasan berikut.

Saya menemukan fungsi yang menggunakan notasi A1 di sini . Masalahnya adalah ketika saya memilikinya di sel tertentu

=sumWhereBackgroundColorIs("white", "A1:A10")

dan saya salin nilai ke sel yang berdekatan hasilnya akan kembali

= sumWhereBackgroundColorIs ("white", "A1: A10" )

sementara aku ingin memilikinya

= sumWhereBackgroundColorIs ("white", "B1: B10" )

kalau tidak, saya selalu memodifikasi secara manual argumen input dan saya ingin menghindari ini karena saya sudah menggunakan fungsi ini secara luas.

Karenanya saya sudah mencoba dengan melewatkan rentang sebagai array nilai dengan menggunakan

=sumIfBgColor(#ffffff, A1:A10)


function sumIfBgColor(color, range){
    var x = 0;
    for(var i = 0; i < range.length; i++){
      for(var j = 0; j < range[i].length; j++){

        var cell = getCell();

        if(cell.getBackgroundColor() == color)
          x += parseFloat(range[i][j]);
      }
    }
    return x;
}

tapi saya tidak tahu bagaimana cara mendapatkan sel (yaitu objek tipe Range) mulai dari apa yang saya miliki.

Kepada @ Jacob klaim ketidakmungkinan, saya membantahnya demikian ... (tapi terima kasih atas kecepatan yang ditingkatkan)

menggunakan:

=sumIfBgColor("#ffffff", A1:A10, COLUMN(A1), ROW(A1))

dengan fungsi-fungsi berikut akan melakukan apa yang Anda inginkan.

/**
 * Sums cell values in a range if they have the given background color
 * 
 * @param  {String} color    Hex string of color eg ("#ffffff")
 * @param  {Array.Array} range    Values of the desired range
 * @param  {int} startcol The column of the range
 * @param  {int} startrow The first row of the range
 * 
 * @return {int}          Sum of all cell values matching the condition
 */
function sumIfBgColor(color, range, startcol, startrow){
  // convert from int to ALPHANUMERIC - thanks to 
  // Daniel at http://stackoverflow.com/a/3145054/2828136
  var col_id = String.fromCharCode(64 + startcol);
  var endrow = startrow + range.length - 1
  // build the range string, then get the background colours
  var range_string = col_id + startrow + ":" + col_id + endrow
  var ss = SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSpreadsheet();
  var getColors = ss.getRange(range_string).getBackgrounds();

  var x = 0;
  for(var i = 0; i < range.length; i++) {
    for(var j = 0; j < range[0].length; j++) {
      // Sometimes the cell background is eg 'white' rather than '#ffffff'.
      // I don't know why - I think it's a bug.
      // so we remove that inconsistency with colourNameToHex
      // courtesy of Greg at http://stackoverflow.com/a/1573141/2828136
      if(colourNameToHex(getColors[i][j].toString()) == color) {
        x += range[i][j];
      }
    }
  }
  return x;
}

/**
 * Takes a colour string and returns it to a hex string. If a non-matching string is
 * passed, it will return the argument as is - for this situation it means that a
 * hex string can be passed to it and be returned as is. This is not for production.
 * 
 * @param  {string} color    Must be either a colour name or hex string of color eg ("#ffffff")
 * 
 * @return {object|string}          hex string of color eg ("#ffffff") or the argument given.
 */
function colourNameToHex(colour)
{
    var colours = {"aliceblue":"#f0f8ff","antiquewhite":"#faebd7","aqua":"#00ffff","aquamarine":"#7fffd4","azure":"#f0ffff",
    "beige":"#f5f5dc","bisque":"#ffe4c4","black":"#000000","blanchedalmond":"#ffebcd","blue":"#0000ff","blueviolet":"#8a2be2","brown":"#a52a2a","burlywood":"#deb887",
    "cadetblue":"#5f9ea0","chartreuse":"#7fff00","chocolate":"#d2691e","coral":"#ff7f50","cornflowerblue":"#6495ed","cornsilk":"#fff8dc","crimson":"#dc143c","cyan":"#00ffff",
    "darkblue":"#00008b","darkcyan":"#008b8b","darkgoldenrod":"#b8860b","darkgray":"#a9a9a9","darkgreen":"#006400","darkkhaki":"#bdb76b","darkmagenta":"#8b008b","darkolivegreen":"#556b2f",
    "darkorange":"#ff8c00","darkorchid":"#9932cc","darkred":"#8b0000","darksalmon":"#e9967a","darkseagreen":"#8fbc8f","darkslateblue":"#483d8b","darkslategray":"#2f4f4f","darkturquoise":"#00ced1",
    "darkviolet":"#9400d3","deeppink":"#ff1493","deepskyblue":"#00bfff","dimgray":"#696969","dodgerblue":"#1e90ff",
    "firebrick":"#b22222","floralwhite":"#fffaf0","forestgreen":"#228b22","fuchsia":"#ff00ff",
    "gainsboro":"#dcdcdc","ghostwhite":"#f8f8ff","gold":"#ffd700","goldenrod":"#daa520","gray":"#808080","green":"#008000","greenyellow":"#adff2f",
    "honeydew":"#f0fff0","hotpink":"#ff69b4",
    "indianred ":"#cd5c5c","indigo ":"#4b0082","ivory":"#fffff0","khaki":"#f0e68c",
    "lavender":"#e6e6fa","lavenderblush":"#fff0f5","lawngreen":"#7cfc00","lemonchiffon":"#fffacd","lightblue":"#add8e6","lightcoral":"#f08080","lightcyan":"#e0ffff","lightgoldenrodyellow":"#fafad2",
    "lightgrey":"#d3d3d3","lightgreen":"#90ee90","lightpink":"#ffb6c1","lightsalmon":"#ffa07a","lightseagreen":"#20b2aa","lightskyblue":"#87cefa","lightslategray":"#778899","lightsteelblue":"#b0c4de",
    "lightyellow":"#ffffe0","lime":"#00ff00","limegreen":"#32cd32","linen":"#faf0e6",
    "magenta":"#ff00ff","maroon":"#800000","mediumaquamarine":"#66cdaa","mediumblue":"#0000cd","mediumorchid":"#ba55d3","mediumpurple":"#9370d8","mediumseagreen":"#3cb371","mediumslateblue":"#7b68ee",
    "mediumspringgreen":"#00fa9a","mediumturquoise":"#48d1cc","mediumvioletred":"#c71585","midnightblue":"#191970","mintcream":"#f5fffa","mistyrose":"#ffe4e1","moccasin":"#ffe4b5",
    "navajowhite":"#ffdead","navy":"#000080",
    "oldlace":"#fdf5e6","olive":"#808000","olivedrab":"#6b8e23","orange":"#ffa500","orangered":"#ff4500","orchid":"#da70d6",
    "palegoldenrod":"#eee8aa","palegreen":"#98fb98","paleturquoise":"#afeeee","palevioletred":"#d87093","papayawhip":"#ffefd5","peachpuff":"#ffdab9","peru":"#cd853f","pink":"#ffc0cb","plum":"#dda0dd","powderblue":"#b0e0e6","purple":"#800080",
    "red":"#ff0000","rosybrown":"#bc8f8f","royalblue":"#4169e1",
    "saddlebrown":"#8b4513","salmon":"#fa8072","sandybrown":"#f4a460","seagreen":"#2e8b57","seashell":"#fff5ee","sienna":"#a0522d","silver":"#c0c0c0","skyblue":"#87ceeb","slateblue":"#6a5acd","slategray":"#708090","snow":"#fffafa","springgreen":"#00ff7f","steelblue":"#4682b4",
    "tan":"#d2b48c","teal":"#008080","thistle":"#d8bfd8","tomato":"#ff6347","turquoise":"#40e0d0",
    "violet":"#ee82ee",
    "wheat":"#f5deb3","white":"#ffffff","whitesmoke":"#f5f5f5",
    "yellow":"#ffff00","yellowgreen":"#9acd32"};

    if (typeof colours[colour.toLowerCase()] != 'undefined')
        return colours[colour.toLowerCase()];

    return colour;
}

Referensi: http://igoogledrive.blogspot.com/2015/11/google-spreadsheet-sum-of-colored-cells.html

Alih-alih meneruskan parameter sebagai string ke fungsi kustom, skrip berikut mengambil input sebagai rentang:

/**
* @param {string} color String as background color to be searched for in sumRange
* @param {range} sumRange Range to be evaluated
* @return {number}
* @customfunction
*/

function sumColoredCells(color,sumRange) {
  var activeRange = SpreadsheetApp.getActiveRange();
  var activeSheet = activeRange.getSheet();
  var formula = activeRange.getFormula();
  var rangeA1Notation = formula.match(/\,(.*)\)/).pop();
  var range = activeSheet.getRange(rangeA1Notation);
  var bg = range.getBackgrounds();
  var values = range.getValues();
  var total = 0;

  for(var i=0;i<bg.length;i++)
    for(var j=0;j<bg[0].length;j++)
      if( bg[i][j] == color )
        total=total+(values[i][j]*1);
  return total;
};

Lihatlah screenshot berikut:

Script kecil berikut akan melakukan triknya.

Kode

function sumIfBgColor(color, range){
  var ss = SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSpreadsheet();
  var getColors = ss.getRange(range).getBackgrounds();
  var getValues = ss.getRange(range).getValues(), x = 0;
  for(var i = 0; i < getValues.length; i++) {
    for(var j = 0; j < getValues[0].length; j++) {
      if(getColors[i][j].toString() == color) {
        x += getValues[i][j];
      }
    }
  }
  return x;
}

Dijelaskan

Pertama, spreadsheet aktif ditentukan. Kemudian nilai dan warna, berdasarkan rentang, diambil. Nilai-nilai akan digunakan untuk beralih melalui warna dan akhirnya penjumlahan.

Pemakaian

Contoh

Saya telah membuat contoh file untuk Anda: Sum berdasarkan Background