Ini mungkin sudah terlambat untuk Anda, tetapi saya tetap akan menjawab, dengan jawaban yang sama seperti yang saya berikan pada pertanyaan terkait ini , sehingga pengunjung di masa mendatang dapat merujuk kedua pertanyaan.
Saya tidak akan menyimpan nilai-nilai ini di tabel metadata posting, atau setidaknya tidak hanya di sana. Anda ingin meja dengan post_id, lat, lonkolom, sehingga Anda dapat menempatkan indeks lat, londan query pada itu. Ini seharusnya tidak terlalu sulit untuk tetap up to date dengan kait di pos simpan dan perbarui.
Saat Anda query database, Anda mendefinisikan kotak pembatas di sekitar titik awal, sehingga Anda bisa melakukan kueri yang efisien untuk semua lat, lonpasangan antara perbatasan utara-selatan dan timur-barat kotak.
Setelah Anda mendapatkan hasil yang dikurangi ini, Anda dapat melakukan perhitungan jarak yang lebih maju (arah mengemudi aktual atau sebenarnya) untuk menyaring lokasi yang berada di sudut kotak pembatas dan karenanya lebih jauh dari yang Anda inginkan.
Di sini Anda menemukan contoh kode sederhana yang berfungsi di area admin. Anda perlu membuat sendiri tabel database tambahan. Kode ini dipesan dari yang paling menarik hingga yang paling tidak menarik.
<?php
/*
Plugin Name: Monkeyman geo test
Plugin URI: http://www.monkeyman.be
Description: Geolocation test
Version: 1.0
Author: Jan Fabry
*/
class Monkeyman_Geo
{
public function __construct()
{
add_action('init', array(&$this, 'registerPostType'));
add_action('save_post', array(&$this, 'saveLatLon'), 10, 2);
add_action('admin_menu', array(&$this, 'addAdminPages'));
}
/**
* On post save, save the metadata in our special table
* (post_id INT, lat DECIMAL(10,5), lon DECIMAL (10,5))
* Index on lat, lon
*/
public function saveLatLon($post_id, $post)
{
if ($post->post_type != 'monkeyman_geo') {
return;
}
$lat = floatval(get_post_meta($post_id, 'lat', true));
$lon = floatval(get_post_meta($post_id, 'lon', true));
global $wpdb;
$result = $wpdb->replace(
$wpdb->prefix . 'monkeyman_geo',
array(
'post_id' => $post_id,
'lat' => $lat,
'lon' => $lon,
),
array('%s', '%F', '%F')
);
}
public function addAdminPages()
{
add_management_page( 'Quick location generator', 'Quick generator', 'edit_posts', __FILE__ . 'generator', array($this, 'doGeneratorPage'));
add_management_page( 'Location test', 'Location test', 'edit_posts', __FILE__ . 'test', array($this, 'doTestPage'));
}
/**
* Simple test page with a location and a distance
*/
public function doTestPage()
{
if (!array_key_exists('search', $_REQUEST)) {
$default_lat = ini_get('date.default_latitude');
$default_lon = ini_get('date.default_longitude');
echo <<<EOF
<form action="" method="post">
<p>Center latitude: <input size="10" name="center_lat" value="{$default_lat}"/>
<br/>Center longitude: <input size="10" name="center_lon" value="{$default_lon}"/>
<br/>Max distance (km): <input size="5" name="max_distance" value="100"/></p>
<p><input type="submit" name="search" value="Search!"/></p>
</form>
EOF;
return;
}
$center_lon = floatval($_REQUEST['center_lon']);
$center_lat = floatval($_REQUEST['center_lat']);
$max_distance = floatval($_REQUEST['max_distance']);
var_dump(self::getPostsUntilDistanceKm($center_lon, $center_lat, $max_distance));
}
/**
* Get all posts that are closer than the given distance to the given location
*/
public static function getPostsUntilDistanceKm($center_lon, $center_lat, $max_distance)
{
list($north_lat, $east_lon, $south_lat, $west_lon) = self::getBoundingBox($center_lat, $center_lon, $max_distance);
$geo_posts = self::getPostsInBoundingBox($north_lat, $east_lon, $south_lat, $west_lon);
$close_posts = array();
foreach ($geo_posts as $geo_post) {
$post_lat = floatval($geo_post->lat);
$post_lon = floatval($geo_post->lon);
$post_distance = self::calculateDistanceKm($center_lat, $center_lon, $post_lat, $post_lon);
if ($post_distance < $max_distance) {
$close_posts[$geo_post->post_id] = $post_distance;
}
}
return $close_posts;
}
/**
* Select all posts ids in a given bounding box
*/
public static function getPostsInBoundingBox($north_lat, $east_lon, $south_lat, $west_lon)
{
global $wpdb;
$sql = $wpdb->prepare('SELECT post_id, lat, lon FROM ' . $wpdb->prefix . 'monkeyman_geo WHERE lat < %F AND lat > %F AND lon < %F AND lon > %F', array($north_lat, $south_lat, $west_lon, $east_lon));
return $wpdb->get_results($sql, OBJECT_K);
}
/* Geographical calculations: distance and bounding box */
/**
* Calculate the distance between two coordinates
* http://stackoverflow.com/questions/365826/calculate-distance-between-2-gps-coordinates/1416950#1416950
*/
public static function calculateDistanceKm($a_lat, $a_lon, $b_lat, $b_lon)
{
$d_lon = deg2rad($b_lon - $a_lon);
$d_lat = deg2rad($b_lat - $a_lat);
$a = pow(sin($d_lat/2.0), 2) + cos(deg2rad($a_lat)) * cos(deg2rad($b_lat)) * pow(sin($d_lon/2.0), 2);
$c = 2 * atan2(sqrt($a), sqrt(1-$a));
$d = 6367 * $c;
return $d;
}
/**
* Create a box around a given point that extends a certain distance in each direction
* http://www.colorado.edu/geography/gcraft/warmup/aquifer/html/distance.html
*
* @todo: Mind the gap at 180 degrees!
*/
public static function getBoundingBox($center_lat, $center_lon, $distance_km)
{
$one_lat_deg_in_km = 111.321543; // Fixed
$one_lon_deg_in_km = cos(deg2rad($center_lat)) * 111.321543; // Depends on latitude
$north_lat = $center_lat + ($distance_km / $one_lat_deg_in_km);
$south_lat = $center_lat - ($distance_km / $one_lat_deg_in_km);
$east_lon = $center_lon - ($distance_km / $one_lon_deg_in_km);
$west_lon = $center_lon + ($distance_km / $one_lon_deg_in_km);
return array($north_lat, $east_lon, $south_lat, $west_lon);
}
/* Below this it's not interesting anymore */
/**
* Generate some test data
*/
public function doGeneratorPage()
{
if (!array_key_exists('generate', $_REQUEST)) {
$default_lat = ini_get('date.default_latitude');
$default_lon = ini_get('date.default_longitude');
echo <<<EOF
<form action="" method="post">
<p>Number of posts: <input size="5" name="post_count" value="10"/></p>
<p>Center latitude: <input size="10" name="center_lat" value="{$default_lat}"/>
<br/>Center longitude: <input size="10" name="center_lon" value="{$default_lon}"/>
<br/>Max distance (km): <input size="5" name="max_distance" value="100"/></p>
<p><input type="submit" name="generate" value="Generate!"/></p>
</form>
EOF;
return;
}
$post_count = intval($_REQUEST['post_count']);
$center_lon = floatval($_REQUEST['center_lon']);
$center_lat = floatval($_REQUEST['center_lat']);
$max_distance = floatval($_REQUEST['max_distance']);
list($north_lat, $east_lon, $south_lat, $west_lon) = self::getBoundingBox($center_lat, $center_lon, $max_distance);
add_action('save_post', array(&$this, 'setPostLatLon'), 5);
$precision = 100000;
for ($p = 0; $p < $post_count; $p++) {
self::$currentRandomLat = mt_rand($south_lat * $precision, $north_lat * $precision) / $precision;
self::$currentRandomLon = mt_rand($west_lon * $precision, $east_lon * $precision) / $precision;
$location = sprintf('(%F, %F)', self::$currentRandomLat, self::$currentRandomLon);
$post_data = array(
'post_status' => 'publish',
'post_type' => 'monkeyman_geo',
'post_content' => 'Point at ' . $location,
'post_title' => 'Point at ' . $location,
);
var_dump(wp_insert_post($post_data));
}
}
public static $currentRandomLat = null;
public static $currentRandomLon = null;
/**
* Because I didn't know how to save meta data with wp_insert_post,
* I do it here
*/
public function setPostLatLon($post_id)
{
add_post_meta($post_id, 'lat', self::$currentRandomLat);
add_post_meta($post_id, 'lon', self::$currentRandomLon);
}
/**
* Register a simple post type for us
*/
public function registerPostType()
{
register_post_type(
'monkeyman_geo',
array(
'label' => 'Geo Location',
'labels' => array(
'name' => 'Geo Locations',
'singular_name' => 'Geo Location',
'add_new' => 'Add new',
'add_new_item' => 'Add new location',
'edit_item' => 'Edit location',
'new_item' => 'New location',
'view_item' => 'View location',
'search_items' => 'Search locations',
'not_found' => 'No locations found',
'not_found_in_trash' => 'No locations found in trash',
'parent_item_colon' => null,
),
'description' => 'Geographical locations',
'public' => true,
'exclude_from_search' => false,
'publicly_queryable' => true,
'show_ui' => true,
'menu_position' => null,
'menu_icon' => null,
'capability_type' => 'post',
'capabilities' => array(),
'hierarchical' => false,
'supports' => array(
'title',
'editor',
'custom-fields',
),
'register_meta_box_cb' => null,
'taxonomies' => array(),
'permalink_epmask' => EP_PERMALINK,
'rewrite' => array(
'slug' => 'locations',
),
'query_var' => true,
'can_export' => true,
'show_in_nav_menus' => true,
)
);
}
}
$monkeyman_Geo_instance = new Monkeyman_Geo();